See цена in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for цена meaning in Russian (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цѣна (cěna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kainā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "*kʷey- (“to pay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "pain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "penalty",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic цѣна (cěna), from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from *kʷey- (“to pay”), whence English pain and penalty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "цена́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cená",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цены́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ценово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "цена́",
"roman": "cená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ны",
"roman": "cény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цены́",
"roman": "cený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́н",
"roman": "cén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цене́",
"roman": "cené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́нам",
"roman": "cénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ну",
"roman": "cénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ны",
"roman": "cény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цено́й",
"roman": "cenój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цено́ю",
"roman": "cenóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́нами",
"roman": "cénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цене́",
"roman": "cené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́нах",
"roman": "cénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d'",
"2": "цена́",
"adj": "ценово́й"
},
"expansion": "цена́ • (cená) f inan (genitive цены́, nominative plural це́ны, genitive plural цен, relational adjective ценово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "océnivatʹ",
"word": "оце́нивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cenítʹ",
"word": "цени́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cénnyj",
"word": "це́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cénnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "це́нность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to raise the price",
"roman": "povýsitʹ cénu",
"text": "повы́сить це́ну",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "price of something",
"roman": "cená na štó-libo",
"text": "цена́ на что́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "price of bread",
"roman": "cená na xleb",
"text": "цена́ на хлеб",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "price of gasoline",
"roman": "cená na benzín",
"text": "цена́ на бензи́н",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"price, cost"
],
"id": "en-цена-ru-noun-Z3E3R0iQ",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 73 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worth"
],
"id": "en-цена-ru-noun-wKbrVbEr",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"value"
],
"id": "en-цена-ru-noun-zUJATVKt",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cěná",
"word": "цѣна́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "цена"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/a",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-dʹ nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern dʹ",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "цѣна"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic цѣна (cěna)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*cěna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *cěna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kainā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷoynéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to pay"
},
"expansion": "*kʷey- (“to pay”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pain"
},
"expansion": "pain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penalty"
},
"expansion": "penalty",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic цѣна (cěna), from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂, from *kʷey- (“to pay”), whence English pain and penalty.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "цена́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cená",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цены́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цен",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ценово́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-dʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "цена́",
"roman": "cená",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ны",
"roman": "cény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цены́",
"roman": "cený",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́н",
"roman": "cén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цене́",
"roman": "cené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́нам",
"roman": "cénam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ну",
"roman": "cénu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ны",
"roman": "cény",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цено́й",
"roman": "cenój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "цено́ю",
"roman": "cenóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́нами",
"roman": "cénami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "цене́",
"roman": "cené",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́нах",
"roman": "cénax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d'",
"2": "цена́",
"adj": "ценово́й"
},
"expansion": "цена́ • (cená) f inan (genitive цены́, nominative plural це́ны, genitive plural цен, relational adjective ценово́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "océnivatʹ",
"word": "оце́нивать"
},
{
"roman": "cenítʹ",
"word": "цени́ть"
},
{
"roman": "cénnyj",
"word": "це́нный"
},
{
"roman": "cénnostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "це́нность"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to raise the price",
"roman": "povýsitʹ cénu",
"text": "повы́сить це́ну",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "price of something",
"roman": "cená na štó-libo",
"text": "цена́ на что́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "price of bread",
"roman": "cená na xleb",
"text": "цена́ на хлеб",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "price of gasoline",
"roman": "cená na benzín",
"text": "цена́ на бензи́н",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"price, cost"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worth"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"value"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цена.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cěná",
"word": "цѣна́ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "цена"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.