See цель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for цель meaning in Russian (7.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "cel",
"4": "",
"5": "aim, goal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish cel (“aim, goal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "cel",
"4": "",
"5": "aim, goal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cel (“aim, goal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "German Ziel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian цел (cel)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cel (“aim, goal”), in turn from Middle High German zil (whence German Ziel); compare Bulgarian цел (cel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "целево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ль",
"roman": "célʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лей",
"roman": "célej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лям",
"roman": "céljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ль",
"roman": "célʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лью",
"roman": "célʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лями",
"roman": "céljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лях",
"roman": "céljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"adj": "целево́й"
},
"expansion": "цель • (celʹ) f inan (genitive це́ли, nominative plural це́ли, genitive plural це́лей, relational adjective целево́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pricél",
"word": "прице́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "celitʹ",
"word": "целить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "célitʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "це́литься"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pricélitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прице́литься"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "celevój",
"word": "целево́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "necelevój",
"word": "нецелево́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "celesoobráznyj",
"word": "целесообра́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "celenaprávlennyj",
"word": "целенапра́вленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "celeustremljónnyj",
"word": "целеустремлённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bescélʹno",
"word": "бесце́льно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to miss (one's aim)",
"roman": "ne popadátʹ/popástʹ v celʹ",
"text": "не попада́ть/попа́сть в цель",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal, target, aim, end, object"
],
"id": "en-цель-ru-noun-j4Op7H3L",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 45 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purpose"
],
"id": "en-цель-ru-noun-gbBt9DA-",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destination (of traveller)"
],
"id": "en-цель-ru-noun-fLN1UnQU",
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цель.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cělʹ",
"word": "цѣль — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:цель"
],
"word": "цель"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "celʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "цель • (celʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 15 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "célitʹ",
"word": "це́лить"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of це́лить (célitʹ)"
],
"id": "en-цель-ru-verb-zEt8XgJh",
"links": [
[
"це́лить",
"целить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цель.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cělʹ",
"word": "цѣль — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:цель"
],
"word": "цель"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "cel",
"4": "",
"5": "aim, goal",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Polish cel (“aim, goal”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "cel",
"4": "",
"5": "aim, goal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cel (“aim, goal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "German Ziel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian цел (cel)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cel (“aim, goal”), in turn from Middle High German zil (whence German Ziel); compare Bulgarian цел (cel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "целево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ль",
"roman": "célʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лей",
"roman": "célej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лям",
"roman": "céljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ль",
"roman": "célʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лью",
"roman": "célʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лями",
"roman": "céljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лях",
"roman": "céljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"adj": "целево́й"
},
"expansion": "цель • (celʹ) f inan (genitive це́ли, nominative plural це́ли, genitive plural це́лей, relational adjective целево́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "pricél",
"word": "прице́л"
},
{
"roman": "celitʹ",
"word": "целить"
},
{
"roman": "célitʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "це́литься"
},
{
"roman": "pricélitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прице́литься"
},
{
"roman": "celevój",
"word": "целево́й"
},
{
"roman": "necelevój",
"word": "нецелево́й"
},
{
"roman": "celesoobráznyj",
"word": "целесообра́зный"
},
{
"roman": "celenaprávlennyj",
"word": "целенапра́вленный"
},
{
"roman": "celeustremljónnyj",
"word": "целеустремлённый"
},
{
"roman": "bescélʹno",
"word": "бесце́льно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to miss (one's aim)",
"roman": "ne popadátʹ/popástʹ v celʹ",
"text": "не попада́ть/попа́сть в цель",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal, target, aim, end, object"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destination (of traveller)"
],
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цель.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cělʹ",
"word": "цѣль — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:цель"
],
"word": "цель"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "celʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "цель • (celʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "célitʹ",
"word": "це́лить"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of це́лить (célitʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"це́лить",
"целить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цель.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "cělʹ",
"word": "цѣль — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:цель"
],
"word": "цель"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.