See цель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bescélʹno",
"sense": "бесце́льный (bescélʹnyj)",
"word": "бесце́льно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pricél",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прице́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "celenaprávlennyj",
"word": "целенапра́вленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "celesoobráznyj",
"word": "целесообра́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "celeustremljónnyj",
"word": "целеустремлённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "célitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "це́лить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "célitʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "це́литься"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pricélitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прице́литься"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "necelevój",
"sense": "целево́й (celevój)",
"word": "нецелево́й"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "cel",
"4": "",
"5": "aim, goal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cel (“aim, goal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "German Ziel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian цел (cel)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cel (“aim, goal”), in turn from Middle High German zil (whence German Ziel); compare Bulgarian цел (cel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "целево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ль",
"roman": "célʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лей",
"roman": "célej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лям",
"roman": "céljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ль",
"roman": "célʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лью",
"roman": "célʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лями",
"roman": "céljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лях",
"roman": "céljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "цѣль",
"roman": "cělʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"adj": "целево́й"
},
"expansion": "цель • (celʹ) f inan (genitive це́ли, nominative plural це́ли, genitive plural це́лей, relational adjective целево́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to miss (one's aim)",
"roman": "ne popadátʹ/popástʹ v celʹ",
"text": "не попада́ть/попа́сть в цель",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal, target, aim, end, object"
],
"id": "en-цель-ru-noun-j4Op7H3L",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"purpose"
],
"id": "en-цель-ru-noun-gbBt9DA-",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destination (of traveller)"
],
"id": "en-цель-ru-noun-fLN1UnQU",
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цель.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:цель"
],
"word": "цель"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "celʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цѣль",
"roman": "cělʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "цель • (celʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 8 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 28 7 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 4 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "célitʹ",
"word": "це́лить"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of це́лить (célitʹ)"
],
"id": "en-цель-ru-verb-zEt8XgJh",
"links": [
[
"це́лить",
"целить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цель.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:цель"
],
"word": "цель"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Russian terms derived from Polish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bescélʹno",
"sense": "бесце́льный (bescélʹnyj)",
"word": "бесце́льно"
},
{
"roman": "pricél",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прице́л"
},
{
"roman": "necelevój",
"sense": "целево́й (celevój)",
"word": "нецелево́й"
},
{
"roman": "celenaprávlennyj",
"word": "целенапра́вленный"
},
{
"roman": "celesoobráznyj",
"word": "целесообра́зный"
},
{
"roman": "celeustremljónnyj",
"word": "целеустремлённый"
},
{
"roman": "célitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "це́лить"
},
{
"roman": "célitʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "це́литься"
},
{
"roman": "pricélitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прице́литься"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "сыал",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: сыал (sıal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pl",
"3": "cel",
"4": "",
"5": "aim, goal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Polish cel (“aim, goal”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "zil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German zil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "German Ziel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "цел"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian цел (cel)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish cel (“aim, goal”), in turn from Middle High German zil (whence German Ziel); compare Bulgarian цел (cel).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "целево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ль",
"roman": "célʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лей",
"roman": "célej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лям",
"roman": "céljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ль",
"roman": "célʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лью",
"roman": "célʹju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лями",
"roman": "céljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "це́ли",
"roman": "céli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "це́лях",
"roman": "céljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "цѣль",
"roman": "cělʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "f",
"adj": "целево́й"
},
"expansion": "цель • (celʹ) f inan (genitive це́ли, nominative plural це́ли, genitive plural це́лей, relational adjective целево́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to miss (one's aim)",
"roman": "ne popadátʹ/popástʹ v celʹ",
"text": "не попада́ть/попа́сть в цель",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal, target, aim, end, object"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destination (of traveller)"
],
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цель.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:цель"
],
"word": "цель"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verb forms",
"ru:Military"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "celʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "цѣль",
"roman": "cělʹ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "цель • (celʹ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "célitʹ",
"word": "це́лить"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative imperfective of це́лить (célitʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"це́лить",
"целить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɛlʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-цель.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:цель"
],
"word": "цель"
}
Download raw JSONL data for цель meaning in Russian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.