"царить" meaning in Russian

See царить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɐˈrʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-царить.ogg
Etymology: From царь (carʹ). Head templates: {{ru-verb|цари́ть|impf|pf=воцари́ть}} цари́ть • (carítʹ) impf (perfective воцари́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|4b|цари́ть}} Forms: цари́ть [canonical], carítʹ [romanization], воцари́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], цари́ть [imperfective, infinitive], царя́щий [active, participle, present], цари́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], царя́ [adverbial, participle, present], цари́в [adverbial, participle, past], цари́вши [adverbial, participle, past], царю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду цари́ть [first-person, future, singular], цари́шь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь цари́ть [future, second-person, singular], цари́т [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет цари́ть [future, singular, third-person], цари́м [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем цари́ть [first-person, future, plural], цари́те [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете цари́ть [future, plural, second-person], царя́т [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут цари́ть [future, plural, third-person], цари́ [imperative, singular], цари́те [imperative, plural], цари́л [masculine, past, singular], цари́ли [masculine, past, plural], цари́ла [feminine, past, singular], цари́ли [feminine, past, plural], цари́ло [neuter, past, singular], цари́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (dated) to be a tsar (monarch), to reign Tags: dated Synonyms: ца́рствовать
    Sense id: en-царить-ru-verb-xiAPPWF1
  2. to reign, to dominate, to prevail Categories (topical): Monarchy Synonyms: влады́чествовать, госпо́дствовать, царева́ть, ца́рствовать
    Sense id: en-царить-ru-verb-D7c3CR4D Disambiguation of Monarchy: 38 62 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 73 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: воцари́ться (vocarítʹsja)
{
  "etymology_text": "From царь (carʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "цари́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воцари́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ть",
      "roman": "carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́щий",
      "roman": "carjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́вший",
      "roman": "carívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́в",
      "roman": "carív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́вши",
      "roman": "carívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду цари́ть",
      "roman": "búdu carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́шь",
      "roman": "caríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь цари́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́т",
      "roman": "carít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет цари́ть",
      "roman": "búdet carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́м",
      "roman": "carím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем цари́ть",
      "roman": "búdem carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́те",
      "roman": "caríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете цари́ть",
      "roman": "búdete carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́т",
      "roman": "carját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут цари́ть",
      "roman": "búdut carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́те",
      "roman": "caríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́л",
      "roman": "caríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ли",
      "roman": "caríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ла",
      "roman": "caríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ли",
      "roman": "caríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ло",
      "roman": "carílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ли",
      "roman": "caríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цари́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "воцари́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "цари́ть • (carítʹ) impf (perfective воцари́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "цари́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vocarítʹsja",
      "word": "воцари́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a tsar (monarch), to reign"
      ],
      "id": "en-царить-ru-verb-xiAPPWF1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to be a tsar (monarch), to reign"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ца́рствовать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "ru:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reign, to dominate, to prevail"
      ],
      "id": "en-царить-ru-verb-D7c3CR4D",
      "links": [
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ],
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "влады́чествовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "госпо́дствовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "царева́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "ца́рствовать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-царить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "царить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From царь (carʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "цари́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "воцари́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ть",
      "roman": "carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́щий",
      "roman": "carjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́вший",
      "roman": "carívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́",
      "roman": "carjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́в",
      "roman": "carív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́вши",
      "roman": "carívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царю́",
      "roman": "carjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду цари́ть",
      "roman": "búdu carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́шь",
      "roman": "caríšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь цари́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́т",
      "roman": "carít",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет цари́ть",
      "roman": "búdet carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́м",
      "roman": "carím",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем цари́ть",
      "roman": "búdem carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́те",
      "roman": "caríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете цари́ть",
      "roman": "búdete carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "царя́т",
      "roman": "carját",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут цари́ть",
      "roman": "búdut carítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́",
      "roman": "carí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́те",
      "roman": "caríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́л",
      "roman": "caríl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ли",
      "roman": "caríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ла",
      "roman": "caríla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ли",
      "roman": "caríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ло",
      "roman": "carílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цари́ли",
      "roman": "caríli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цари́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "воцари́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "цари́ть • (carítʹ) impf (perfective воцари́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "цари́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vocarítʹsja",
      "word": "воцари́ться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be a tsar (monarch), to reign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tsar",
          "tsar"
        ],
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) to be a tsar (monarch), to reign"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ца́рствовать"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to reign, to dominate, to prevail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reign",
          "reign"
        ],
        [
          "dominate",
          "dominate"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "влады́чествовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "госпо́дствовать"
        },
        {
          "word": "царева́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "ца́рствовать"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɐˈrʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-царить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Ru-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "царить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for царить meaning in Russian (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.