"царапнуть" meaning in Russian

See царапнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡sɐˈrapnʊtʲ]
Etymology: цара́пать (carápatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|цара́пать|-нуть}} цара́пать (carápatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|цара́пнуть|pf|impf=цара́пать}} цара́пнуть • (carápnutʹ) pf (imperfective цара́пать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a+p|цара́пнуть}} Forms: цара́пнуть [canonical], carápnutʹ [romanization], цара́пать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], цара́пнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], цара́пнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], цара́пнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], цара́пнув [adverbial, participle, past], цара́пнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], цара́пну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], цара́пнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], цара́пнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], цара́пнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], цара́пнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], цара́пнут [future, plural, third-person], цара́пни [imperative, singular], цара́пните [imperative, plural], цара́пнул [masculine, past, singular], цара́пнули [masculine, past, plural], цара́пнула [feminine, past, singular], цара́пнули [feminine, past, plural], цара́пнуло [neuter, past, singular], цара́пнули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to scratch Derived forms: цара́пать for derived verbs (carápatʹ) Related terms: цара́пина (carápina) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-царапнуть-ru-verb-6zW~VBjx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -нуть

Download JSON data for царапнуть meaning in Russian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цара́пать",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "цара́пать (carápatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "цара́пать (carápatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "цара́пнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carápnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнуть",
      "roman": "carápnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнувший",
      "roman": "carápnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнутый",
      "roman": "carápnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнув",
      "roman": "carápnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнувши",
      "roman": "carápnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пну",
      "roman": "carápnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнешь",
      "roman": "carápnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнет",
      "roman": "carápnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнем",
      "roman": "carápnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнете",
      "roman": "carápnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнут",
      "roman": "carápnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пни",
      "roman": "carápni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пните",
      "roman": "carápnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнул",
      "roman": "carápnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнули",
      "roman": "carápnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнула",
      "roman": "carápnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнули",
      "roman": "carápnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнуло",
      "roman": "carápnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнули",
      "roman": "carápnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цара́пнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "цара́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "цара́пнуть • (carápnutʹ) pf (imperfective цара́пать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "цара́пнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "carápatʹ",
          "word": "цара́пать for derived verbs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-царапнуть-ru-verb-6zW~VBjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "carápina",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "цара́пина"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɐˈrapnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "царапнуть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "carápatʹ",
      "word": "цара́пать for derived verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "цара́пать",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "цара́пать (carápatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "цара́пать (carápatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "цара́пнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carápnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнуть",
      "roman": "carápnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнувший",
      "roman": "carápnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнутый",
      "roman": "carápnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнув",
      "roman": "carápnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнувши",
      "roman": "carápnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пну",
      "roman": "carápnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнешь",
      "roman": "carápnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнет",
      "roman": "carápnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнем",
      "roman": "carápnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнете",
      "roman": "carápnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнут",
      "roman": "carápnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пни",
      "roman": "carápni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пните",
      "roman": "carápnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнул",
      "roman": "carápnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнули",
      "roman": "carápnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнула",
      "roman": "carápnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнули",
      "roman": "carápnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнуло",
      "roman": "carápnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цара́пнули",
      "roman": "carápnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "цара́пнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "цара́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "цара́пнуть • (carápnutʹ) pf (imperfective цара́пать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "цара́пнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "carápina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цара́пина"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 3 verbs",
        "Russian class 3a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɐˈrapnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "царапнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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