"хрустальный" meaning in Russian

See хрустальный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [xrʊˈstalʲnɨj] Audio: Ru-хрустальный.ogg
Etymology: хруста́ль (xrustálʹ) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|хруста́ль|-ный}} хруста́ль (xrustálʹ) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|хруста́льный}} хруста́льный • (xrustálʹnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|хруста́льный|a*}} Forms: хруста́льный [canonical], xrustálʹnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хруста́льный [masculine, nominative], хруста́льное [neuter, nominative], хруста́льная [feminine, nominative], хруста́льные [nominative, plural], хруста́льного [genitive, masculine, neuter], хруста́льной [feminine, genitive], хруста́льных [genitive, plural], хруста́льному [dative, masculine, neuter], хруста́льной [dative, feminine], хруста́льным [dative, plural], хруста́льного [accusative, animate, masculine], хруста́льное [accusative, neuter], хруста́льную [accusative, feminine], хруста́льных [accusative, animate, plural], хруста́льный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], хруста́льные [accusative, inanimate, plural], хруста́льным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], хруста́льной [feminine, instrumental], хруста́льною [feminine, instrumental], хруста́льными [instrumental, plural], хруста́льном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], хруста́льной [feminine, prepositional], хруста́льных [plural, prepositional], хруста́лен [masculine, short-form], хруста́льно [neuter, short-form], хруста́льна [feminine, short-form], хруста́льны [plural, short-form]
  1. (relational) crystal, cut glass (relating to glass with a high refractive index or to fine glassware made of such glass) Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-хрустальный-ru-adj-7MWXlmPc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with reducible short stem, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ный Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 0 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 74 0 26 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with reducible short stem: 60 17 23 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a: 62 18 21 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 69 1 29 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ный: 76 0 24
  2. (relational) rock crystal Tags: relational
    Sense id: en-хрустальный-ru-adj-27UzDYuQ
  3. (figuratively) crystalline, crystal-clear (resembling fine glassware; clear and transparent) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-хрустальный-ru-adj-SbHslsE~
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хруста́ль",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "хруста́ль (xrustálʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "хруста́ль (xrustálʹ) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хруста́льный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xrustálʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льный",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льное",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льная",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льные",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льного",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льной",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льных",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льному",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льной",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льным",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льного",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льное",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льную",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льных",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льный",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льные",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льным",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льной",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льною",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льными",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льном",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льной",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льных",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́лен",
      "roman": "xrustálen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льно",
      "roman": "xrustálʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льна",
      "roman": "xrustálʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льны",
      "roman": "xrustálʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хруста́льный"
      },
      "expansion": "хруста́льный • (xrustálʹnyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хруста́льный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 0 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "74 0 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 18 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 1 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 0 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crystal, cut glass (relating to glass with a high refractive index or to fine glassware made of such glass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хрустальный-ru-adj-7MWXlmPc",
      "links": [
        [
          "crystal",
          "crystal"
        ],
        [
          "cut glass",
          "cut glass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) crystal, cut glass (relating to glass with a high refractive index or to fine glassware made of such glass)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "rock crystal"
      ],
      "id": "en-хрустальный-ru-adj-27UzDYuQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock crystal",
          "rock crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) rock crystal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crystalline, crystal-clear (resembling fine glassware; clear and transparent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хрустальный-ru-adj-SbHslsE~",
      "links": [
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline"
        ],
        [
          "crystal-clear",
          "crystal-clear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) crystalline, crystal-clear (resembling fine glassware; clear and transparent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xrʊˈstalʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хрустальный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хрустальный"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "хруста́ль (xrustálʹ) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "хруста́ль (xrustálʹ) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "хруста́льный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
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      "form": "xrustálʹnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льный",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льное",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льная",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льные",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льного",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льной",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льных",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льному",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льной",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льным",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льного",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льное",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льную",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льных",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льный",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льные",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льным",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льной",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льною",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льными",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льном",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льной",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льных",
      "roman": "xrustálʹnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́лен",
      "roman": "xrustálen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льно",
      "roman": "xrustálʹno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льна",
      "roman": "xrustálʹna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хруста́льны",
      "roman": "xrustálʹny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
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        "1": "хруста́льный"
      },
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  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "хруста́льный",
        "2": "a*"
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  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian relational adjectives"
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      "glosses": [
        "crystal, cut glass (relating to glass with a high refractive index or to fine glassware made of such glass)"
      ],
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        [
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          "crystal"
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          "cut glass"
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        "(relational) crystal, cut glass (relating to glass with a high refractive index or to fine glassware made of such glass)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian relational adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock crystal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock crystal",
          "rock crystal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational) rock crystal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crystalline, crystal-clear (resembling fine glassware; clear and transparent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crystalline",
          "crystalline"
        ],
        [
          "crystal-clear",
          "crystal-clear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) crystalline, crystal-clear (resembling fine glassware; clear and transparent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xrʊˈstalʲnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хрустальный.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хрустальный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хрустальный meaning in Russian (6.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.