See хреновина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хрен",
"3": "-о́вина"
},
"expansion": "хрен (xren) + -о́вина (-óvina)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "хрен (xren) + -о́вина (-óvina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хрено́вина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xrenóvina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вина",
"roman": "xrenóvina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"roman": "xrenóviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"roman": "xrenóviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вин",
"roman": "xrenóvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вине",
"roman": "xrenóvine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́винам",
"roman": "xrenóvinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вину",
"roman": "xrenóvinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"roman": "xrenóviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́виной",
"roman": "xrenóvinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́виною",
"roman": "xrenóvinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́винами",
"roman": "xrenóvinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вине",
"roman": "xrenóvine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́винах",
"roman": "xrenóvinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хрено́вина"
},
"expansion": "хрено́вина • (xrenóvina) f inan (genitive хрено́вины, nominative plural хрено́вины, genitive plural хрено́вин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 27 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(xren); a big horseradish root",
"word": "хрен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of хрен (xren); a big horseradish root"
],
"id": "en-хреновина-ru-noun-RRgmcW26",
"links": [
[
"хрен",
"хрен#Russian"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Augmentative of хрен (xren); a big horseradish root"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siberian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 76 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 81 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 81 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 74 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 67 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -овина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 67 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "ru:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 64 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "ru:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khrenovina (a condiment made from shredded tomatoes, horseradish, garlic and salt)"
],
"id": "en-хреновина-ru-noun-4TlOK3jf",
"links": [
[
"khrenovina",
"khrenovina"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment#English"
],
[
"shred",
"shred#English"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato#English"
],
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish#English"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English"
],
[
"salt",
"salt#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Siberia, Germany) khrenovina (a condiment made from shredded tomatoes, horseradish, garlic and salt)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "горлодёр"
},
{
"word": "хренодёр"
},
{
"word": "аджи́ка"
},
{
"word": "огонёк"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrʲɪˈnovʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хреновина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xrěnóvina",
"word": "хрѣно́вина — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "хреновина"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хрен",
"3": "-о́вина"
},
"expansion": "хрен (xren) + -о́вина (-óvina)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A euphemistic alteration of хуёвина (xujóvina, vulgar curse), analyzable as хрен (xren) + -о́вина (-óvina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хрено́вина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xrenóvina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вина",
"roman": "xrenóvina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"roman": "xrenóviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"roman": "xrenóviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вин",
"roman": "xrenóvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вине",
"roman": "xrenóvine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́винам",
"roman": "xrenóvinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вину",
"roman": "xrenóvinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"roman": "xrenóviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́виной",
"roman": "xrenóvinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́виною",
"roman": "xrenóvinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́винами",
"roman": "xrenóvinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вине",
"roman": "xrenóvine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́винах",
"roman": "xrenóvinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хрено́вина"
},
"expansion": "хрено́вина • (xrenóvina) f inan (genitive хрено́вины, nominative plural хрено́вины, genitive plural хрено́вин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Russian minced oaths",
"parents": [
"Minced oaths",
"Euphemisms",
"Figures of speech",
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What the hell is this?",
"roman": "Što éto za xrenóvina?",
"text": "Что э́то за хрено́вина?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, object, thingamajig"
],
"id": "en-хреновина-ru-noun-p3oQksvh",
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"thingamajig",
"thingamajig"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath, mildly vulgar) thing, object, thingamajig"
],
"tags": [
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Russian minced oaths",
"parents": [
"Minced oaths",
"Euphemisms",
"Figures of speech",
"Rhetoric",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 27 21 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, В.Н. Назарьев, “Очерки съ натуры”, in Отечественныя записки, журнал учено-литературный и политический, volume 24, number October, page 371:",
"roman": "Eto vsjo xrěnovina, bezceremonno perebil tolstjak:―s mužikami nužno v dva slova, a dašʹ jemu uperetʹsja, tak užʹ šališʹ… Da što ja?",
"text": "Это всё хрѣновина, безцеремонно перебилъ толстякъ:―съ мужиками нужно въ два слова, а дашь ему упереться, такъ ужь шалишь… Да что я?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wass, rubbish, nonsense"
],
"id": "en-хреновина-ru-noun-E80r-SL3",
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wass",
"wass"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath, mildly vulgar, derogatory) wass, rubbish, nonsense"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrʲɪˈnovʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хреновина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xrěnóvina",
"word": "хрѣно́вина — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "хреновина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian placeholder terms",
"Russian terms suffixed with -овина",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Condiments",
"ru:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хрен",
"3": "-о́вина"
},
"expansion": "хрен (xren) + -о́вина (-óvina)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "хрен (xren) + -о́вина (-óvina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хрено́вина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xrenóvina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вина",
"roman": "xrenóvina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"roman": "xrenóviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"roman": "xrenóviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вин",
"roman": "xrenóvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вине",
"roman": "xrenóvine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́винам",
"roman": "xrenóvinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вину",
"roman": "xrenóvinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"roman": "xrenóviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́виной",
"roman": "xrenóvinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́виною",
"roman": "xrenóvinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́винами",
"roman": "xrenóvinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вине",
"roman": "xrenóvine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́винах",
"roman": "xrenóvinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хрено́вина"
},
"expansion": "хрено́вина • (xrenóvina) f inan (genitive хрено́вины, nominative plural хрено́вины, genitive plural хрено́вин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian augmentative nouns",
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(xren); a big horseradish root",
"word": "хрен"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of хрен (xren); a big horseradish root"
],
"links": [
[
"хрен",
"хрен#Russian"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Augmentative of хрен (xren); a big horseradish root"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German Russian",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Siberian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"khrenovina (a condiment made from shredded tomatoes, horseradish, garlic and salt)"
],
"links": [
[
"khrenovina",
"khrenovina"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment#English"
],
[
"shred",
"shred#English"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato#English"
],
[
"horseradish",
"horseradish#English"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English"
],
[
"salt",
"salt#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, Siberia, Germany) khrenovina (a condiment made from shredded tomatoes, horseradish, garlic and salt)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "горлодёр"
},
{
"word": "хренодёр"
},
{
"word": "аджи́ка"
},
{
"word": "огонёк"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germany",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrʲɪˈnovʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хреновина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xrěnóvina",
"word": "хрѣно́вина — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "хреновина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian placeholder terms",
"Russian terms suffixed with -овина",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Condiments",
"ru:Sauces"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хрен",
"3": "-о́вина"
},
"expansion": "хрен (xren) + -о́вина (-óvina)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A euphemistic alteration of хуёвина (xujóvina, vulgar curse), analyzable as хрен (xren) + -о́вина (-óvina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хрено́вина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xrenóvina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вина",
"roman": "xrenóvina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"roman": "xrenóviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"roman": "xrenóviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вин",
"roman": "xrenóvin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вине",
"roman": "xrenóvine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́винам",
"roman": "xrenóvinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вину",
"roman": "xrenóvinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вины",
"roman": "xrenóviny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́виной",
"roman": "xrenóvinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́виною",
"roman": "xrenóvinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́винами",
"roman": "xrenóvinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́вине",
"roman": "xrenóvine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хрено́винах",
"roman": "xrenóvinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хрено́вина"
},
"expansion": "хрено́вина • (xrenóvina) f inan (genitive хрено́вины, nominative plural хрено́вины, genitive plural хрено́вин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian minced oaths",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What the hell is this?",
"roman": "Što éto za xrenóvina?",
"text": "Что э́то за хрено́вина?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thing, object, thingamajig"
],
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"thingamajig",
"thingamajig"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath, mildly vulgar) thing, object, thingamajig"
],
"tags": [
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian derogatory terms",
"Russian minced oaths",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1862, В.Н. Назарьев, “Очерки съ натуры”, in Отечественныя записки, журнал учено-литературный и политический, volume 24, number October, page 371:",
"roman": "Eto vsjo xrěnovina, bezceremonno perebil tolstjak:―s mužikami nužno v dva slova, a dašʹ jemu uperetʹsja, tak užʹ šališʹ… Da što ja?",
"text": "Это всё хрѣновина, безцеремонно перебилъ толстякъ:―съ мужиками нужно въ два слова, а дашь ему упереться, такъ ужь шалишь… Да что я?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wass, rubbish, nonsense"
],
"links": [
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wass",
"wass"
],
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"nonsense",
"nonsense"
]
],
"qualifier": "minced oath",
"raw_glosses": [
"(minced oath, mildly vulgar, derogatory) wass, rubbish, nonsense"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"mildly",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrʲɪˈnovʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хреновина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xrěnóvina",
"word": "хрѣно́вина — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "хреновина"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хреновина meaning in Russian (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.