See хранить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xranítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "храни́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxranítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "охрани́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxranjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "охраня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "predoxranítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предохрани́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "predoxranjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предохраня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soxranítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сохрани́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soxranjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soxranítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сохрани́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soxranjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "хранити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хранити (xraniti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xorniti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorniti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хорони́ть"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of хорони́ть (xoronítʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хранити (xraniti), from Proto-Slavic *xorniti. Doublet of хорони́ть (xoronítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "храни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xranítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́ть",
"roman": "xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "храня́щий",
"roman": "xranjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́вший",
"roman": "xranívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́мый",
"roman": "xranímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хранённый",
"roman": "xranjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "храня́",
"roman": "xranjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́в",
"roman": "xranív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́вши",
"roman": "xranívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "храню́",
"roman": "xranjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду храни́ть",
"roman": "búdu xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́шь",
"roman": "xraníšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь храни́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́т",
"roman": "xranít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет храни́ть",
"roman": "búdet xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́м",
"roman": "xraním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем храни́ть",
"roman": "búdem xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́те",
"roman": "xraníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете храни́ть",
"roman": "búdete xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "храня́т",
"roman": "xranját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут храни́ть",
"roman": "búdut xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́",
"roman": "xraní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́те",
"roman": "xraníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́л",
"roman": "xraníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́ли",
"roman": "xraníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́ла",
"roman": "xraníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́ли",
"roman": "xraníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́ло",
"roman": "xranílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́ли",
"roman": "xraníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "храни́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "храни́ть • (xranítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "храни́ть",
"prpp": "+"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soxranénije",
"word": "сохране́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxranénije",
"word": "охране́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxranitelʹ",
"word": "охранитель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxránka",
"word": "охра́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxránnik",
"word": "охра́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxrannica",
"word": "охранница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxrána",
"word": "охра́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xranílišče",
"word": "храни́лище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soxránnostʹ",
"word": "сохра́нность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xranítelʹ",
"word": "храни́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xranítelʹnica",
"word": "храни́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sxron",
"word": "схрон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xranénije",
"word": "хране́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soxránnyj",
"word": "сохра́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxranjájemyj",
"word": "охраня́емый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxranitelʹnyj",
"word": "охранительный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oxránnyj",
"word": "охра́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soxranjónnyj",
"word": "сохранённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sxoronítʹ",
"word": "схорони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sxoronítʹsja",
"word": "схорони́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soxranno",
"word": "сохранно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep one's money in a bank",
"roman": "xranítʹ dénʹgi v bánke",
"text": "храни́ть де́ньги в ба́нке",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep (something) a secret",
"roman": "xranítʹ v tájne",
"text": "храни́ть в та́йне",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to maintain possession of), to preserve, to store"
],
"id": "en-хранить-ru-verb-EOCQfWvV",
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God save you",
"roman": "xraní tebjá box",
"text": "храни́ тебя́ бог",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guard, to save, to protect"
],
"id": "en-хранить-ru-verb-cb99OaVu",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrɐˈnʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хранить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "soxranjátʹ",
"word": "сохраня́ть"
}
],
"word": "хранить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xranítʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "храни́ться"
},
{
"roman": "oxranítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "охрани́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oxranjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "охраня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "predoxranítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "предохрани́ть"
},
{
"roman": "predoxranjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "предохраня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soxranítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сохрани́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soxranjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "soxranítʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сохрани́ться"
},
{
"roman": "soxranjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "сохраня́ться"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "хранити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хранити (xraniti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xorniti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xorniti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хорони́ть"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of хорони́ть (xoronítʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хранити (xraniti), from Proto-Slavic *xorniti. Doublet of хорони́ть (xoronítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "храни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xranítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́ть",
"roman": "xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "храня́щий",
"roman": "xranjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́вший",
"roman": "xranívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́мый",
"roman": "xranímyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хранённый",
"roman": "xranjónnyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "храня́",
"roman": "xranjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́в",
"roman": "xranív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́вши",
"roman": "xranívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "храню́",
"roman": "xranjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду храни́ть",
"roman": "búdu xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́шь",
"roman": "xraníšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь храни́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́т",
"roman": "xranít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет храни́ть",
"roman": "búdet xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́м",
"roman": "xraním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем храни́ть",
"roman": "búdem xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́те",
"roman": "xraníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете храни́ть",
"roman": "búdete xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "храня́т",
"roman": "xranját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут храни́ть",
"roman": "búdut xranítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́",
"roman": "xraní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́те",
"roman": "xraníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́л",
"roman": "xraníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́ли",
"roman": "xraníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́ла",
"roman": "xraníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́ли",
"roman": "xraníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́ло",
"roman": "xranílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "храни́ли",
"roman": "xraníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "храни́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "храни́ть • (xranítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "4b+p",
"3": "храни́ть",
"prpp": "+"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "soxranénije",
"word": "сохране́ние"
},
{
"roman": "oxranénije",
"word": "охране́ние"
},
{
"roman": "oxranitelʹ",
"word": "охранитель"
},
{
"roman": "oxránka",
"word": "охра́нка"
},
{
"roman": "oxránnik",
"word": "охра́нник"
},
{
"roman": "oxrannica",
"word": "охранница"
},
{
"roman": "oxrána",
"word": "охра́на"
},
{
"roman": "xranílišče",
"word": "храни́лище"
},
{
"roman": "soxránnostʹ",
"word": "сохра́нность"
},
{
"roman": "xranítelʹ",
"word": "храни́тель"
},
{
"roman": "xranítelʹnica",
"word": "храни́тельница"
},
{
"roman": "sxron",
"word": "схрон"
},
{
"roman": "xranénije",
"word": "хране́ние"
},
{
"roman": "soxránnyj",
"word": "сохра́нный"
},
{
"roman": "oxranjájemyj",
"word": "охраня́емый"
},
{
"roman": "oxranitelʹnyj",
"word": "охранительный"
},
{
"roman": "oxránnyj",
"word": "охра́нный"
},
{
"roman": "soxranjónnyj",
"word": "сохранённый"
},
{
"roman": "sxoronítʹ",
"word": "схорони́ть"
},
{
"roman": "sxoronítʹsja",
"word": "схорони́ться"
},
{
"roman": "soxranno",
"word": "сохранно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to keep one's money in a bank",
"roman": "xranítʹ dénʹgi v bánke",
"text": "храни́ть де́ньги в ба́нке",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to keep (something) a secret",
"roman": "xranítʹ v tájne",
"text": "храни́ть в та́йне",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep (to maintain possession of), to preserve, to store"
],
"links": [
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "God save you",
"roman": "xraní tebjá box",
"text": "храни́ тебя́ бог",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guard, to save, to protect"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xrɐˈnʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хранить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Ru-%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "soxranjátʹ",
"word": "сохраня́ть"
}
],
"word": "хранить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хранить meaning in Russian (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.