See хохлушка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хохлушка meaning in Russian (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хохо́л",
"3": "-ушка",
"t1": "khokhol"
},
"expansion": "хохо́л (xoxól, “khokhol”) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "хохо́л (xoxól, “khokhol”) + -ушка (-uška)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хохлу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xoxlúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шка",
"roman": "xoxlúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"roman": "xoxlúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"roman": "xoxlúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"roman": "xoxlúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шке",
"roman": "xoxlúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкам",
"roman": "xoxlúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шку",
"roman": "xoxlúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"roman": "xoxlúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкой",
"roman": "xoxlúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкою",
"roman": "xoxlúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шками",
"roman": "xoxlúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шке",
"roman": "xoxlúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шках",
"roman": "xoxlúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хохлу́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "хохлу́шка • (xoxlúška) f anim (genitive хохлу́шки, nominative plural хохлу́шки, genitive plural хохлу́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 4 8 1 7 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "ru:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 35 0 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "ru:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 0 30 0 26 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ukraine",
"orig": "ru:Ukraine",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2017, Olga Slavnikova, Прыжок в длину [Long Jump]",
"roman": "Čórnyj partnjór Vasja, vdrug po-semejnomu sošedšijsja s grudastoj slivočnoj xoxluškoj i rodivšij s neju srazu dvux mladencev mužskovo pola, poxožix na šokoladnyje eklery, okazalsja ograničenno nadjóžen, no tem ne meneje rabotal.",
"text": "Чёрный партнёр Вася, вдруг по-семейному сошедшийся с грудастой сливочной хохлушкой и родивший с нею сразу двух младенцев мужского пола, похожих на шоколадные эклеры, оказался ограниченно надёжен, но тем не менее работал.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1891, Evgeny Markov, Поездка в Дивногорье",
"roman": "Krasavica-xoxluška sidela v teni krylečka vsja alaja, kak cvetuščij mak, s razgoravšimisja ot žaru alymi ščekami, v alom platʹje, v alom platke, v koketlivoj aloj povjazke na golove, ukrašennoj alymi i žóltymi polevymi cvetami.",
"text": "Красавица-хохлушка сидела в тени крылечка вся алая, как цветущий мак, с разгоравшимися от жару алыми щеками, в алом платье, в алом платке, в кокетливой алой повязке на голове, украшенной алыми и жёлтыми полевыми цветами.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ukrainian female"
],
"id": "en-хохлушка-ru-noun-2Ahrddj4",
"links": [
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, diminutive) Ukrainian female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "украи́нка"
},
{
"word": "хохла́чка"
},
{
"word": "малоро́сска"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 14 32 1 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 15 25 1 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 16 25 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 18 21 2 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "ru:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 17 22 2 19 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "ru:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 4 8 1 7 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "ru:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 22 14 20 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grebes",
"orig": "ru:Grebes",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xoxól, “khokhol”",
"word": "хохо́л"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of хохо́л (xoxól, “khokhol”)"
],
"id": "en-хохлушка-ru-noun-k9wsuw4~",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"хохо́л",
"хохол#Russian"
],
[
"khokhol",
"khokhol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnic slur, offensive) female equivalent of хохо́л (xoxól, “khokhol”)"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɐˈxɫuʂkə]"
}
],
"word": "хохлушка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хохли́ть",
"3": "-ушка",
"lit1": "to ruffle up"
},
"expansion": "хохли́ть (xoxlítʹ, literally “to ruffle up”) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хохо́л",
"3": "-ушка",
"t1": "crest"
},
"expansion": "хохо́л (xoxól, “crest”) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "хохли́ть (xoxlítʹ, literally “to ruffle up”) + -ушка (-uška) or хохо́л (xoxól, “crest”) + -ушка (-uška)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хохлу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xoxlúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anim fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шка",
"roman": "xoxlúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"roman": "xoxlúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"roman": "xoxlúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"roman": "xoxlúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шке",
"roman": "xoxlúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкам",
"roman": "xoxlúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шку",
"roman": "xoxlúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"roman": "xoxlúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкой",
"roman": "xoxlúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкою",
"roman": "xoxlúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шками",
"roman": "xoxlúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шке",
"roman": "xoxlúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шках",
"roman": "xoxlúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шка",
"roman": "xoxlúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"roman": "xoxlúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"roman": "xoxlúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шекъ",
"roman": "xoxlúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкѣ",
"roman": "xoxlúškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкамъ",
"roman": "xoxlúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шку",
"roman": "xoxlúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шекъ",
"roman": "xoxlúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкой",
"roman": "xoxlúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкою",
"roman": "xoxlúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шками",
"roman": "xoxlúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкѣ",
"roman": "xoxlúškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкахъ",
"roman": "xoxlúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хохлу́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "хохлу́шка • (xoxlúška) f anim (genitive хохлу́шки, nominative plural хохлу́шки, genitive plural хохлу́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 14 32 1 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 15 25 1 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 16 25 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 18 21 2 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "ru:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 17 22 2 19 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "ru:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 22 14 20 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grebes",
"orig": "ru:Grebes",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1869, Alexander Sheller, Въ разбродъ",
"roman": "Menja stali osobenno privlekatʹ takija zrělišča, kak rězanije kur, i xotja mně bylo očenʹ žalko bědnyx xoxlušek, no ja ne uběgal i smotrěl do konca na ix kaznʹ, pomnja, što djadja razskazyval o mnogix ljudjax, padajuščix v obmorok pri vidě krovi.",
"text": "Меня стали особенно привлекать такія зрѣлища, какъ рѣзаніе куръ, и хотя мнѣ было очень жалко бѣдныхъ хохлушекъ, но я не убѣгалъ и смотрѣлъ до конца на ихъ казнь, помня, что дядя разсказывалъ о многихъ людяхъ, падающихъ въ обморокъ при видѣ крови.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crested hen or any other bird, tappit-hen"
],
"id": "en-хохлушка-ru-noun--vndpHtB",
"links": [
[
"crested",
"crested"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"tappit-hen",
"tappit-hen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хохла́тка"
},
{
"word": "чуба́тка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 14 32 1 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 15 25 1 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 16 25 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 18 21 2 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "ru:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 17 22 2 19 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "ru:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 22 14 20 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grebes",
"orig": "ru:Grebes",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pochard (Netta)"
],
"id": "en-хохлушка-ru-noun-frseW0wT",
"links": [
[
"pochard",
"pochard"
],
[
"Netta",
"Netta#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ныро́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 22 14 20 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grebes",
"orig": "ru:Grebes",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great crested grebe (Colymbus cristatus)"
],
"id": "en-хохлушка-ru-noun-yFnnsflu",
"links": [
[
"great crested grebe",
"great crested grebe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 15 14 32 1 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 15 25 1 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 16 25 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 18 20 20 2 32 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Auks",
"orig": "ru:Auks",
"parents": [
"Seabirds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 18 21 2 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "ru:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 17 22 2 19 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "ru:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 17 22 14 20 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grebes",
"orig": "ru:Grebes",
"parents": [
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little auk (Alle alle)"
],
"id": "en-хохлушка-ru-noun-76mjQTHT",
"links": [
[
"little auk",
"little auk"
],
[
"Alle alle",
"Alle alle#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лю́рик"
}
]
}
],
"word": "хохлушка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "хохлу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xoxlúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хохлу́шка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "хохлу́шка • (xoxlúška) f inan (genitive хохлу́шки, nominative plural хохлу́шки, genitive plural хохлу́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 18 21 2 19 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Chickens",
"orig": "ru:Chickens",
"parents": [
"Fowls",
"Poultry",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 17 22 2 19 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "ru:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lid"
],
"id": "en-хохлушка-ru-noun-mPu372AS",
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kostroma, dialectal) lid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кры́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "хохлушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Auks",
"ru:Chickens",
"ru:Ducks",
"ru:Female animals",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Grebes",
"ru:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хохо́л",
"3": "-ушка",
"t1": "khokhol"
},
"expansion": "хохо́л (xoxól, “khokhol”) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "хохо́л (xoxól, “khokhol”) + -ушка (-uška)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хохлу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xoxlúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шка",
"roman": "xoxlúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"roman": "xoxlúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"roman": "xoxlúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"roman": "xoxlúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шке",
"roman": "xoxlúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкам",
"roman": "xoxlúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шку",
"roman": "xoxlúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"roman": "xoxlúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкой",
"roman": "xoxlúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкою",
"roman": "xoxlúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шками",
"roman": "xoxlúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шке",
"roman": "xoxlúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шках",
"roman": "xoxlúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хохлу́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "хохлу́шка • (xoxlúška) f anim (genitive хохлу́шки, nominative plural хохлу́шки, genitive plural хохлу́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2017, Olga Slavnikova, Прыжок в длину [Long Jump]",
"roman": "Čórnyj partnjór Vasja, vdrug po-semejnomu sošedšijsja s grudastoj slivočnoj xoxluškoj i rodivšij s neju srazu dvux mladencev mužskovo pola, poxožix na šokoladnyje eklery, okazalsja ograničenno nadjóžen, no tem ne meneje rabotal.",
"text": "Чёрный партнёр Вася, вдруг по-семейному сошедшийся с грудастой сливочной хохлушкой и родивший с нею сразу двух младенцев мужского пола, похожих на шоколадные эклеры, оказался ограниченно надёжен, но тем не менее работал.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1891, Evgeny Markov, Поездка в Дивногорье",
"roman": "Krasavica-xoxluška sidela v teni krylečka vsja alaja, kak cvetuščij mak, s razgoravšimisja ot žaru alymi ščekami, v alom platʹje, v alom platke, v koketlivoj aloj povjazke na golove, ukrašennoj alymi i žóltymi polevymi cvetami.",
"text": "Красавица-хохлушка сидела в тени крылечка вся алая, как цветущий мак, с разгоравшимися от жару алыми щеками, в алом платье, в алом платке, в кокетливой алой повязке на голове, украшенной алыми и жёлтыми полевыми цветами.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ukrainian female"
],
"links": [
[
"Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, diminutive) Ukrainian female"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "украи́нка"
},
{
"word": "хохла́чка"
},
{
"word": "малоро́сска"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Russian female equivalent nouns",
"Russian offensive terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xoxól, “khokhol”",
"word": "хохо́л"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female equivalent of хохо́л (xoxól, “khokhol”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"хохо́л",
"хохол#Russian"
],
[
"khokhol",
"khokhol"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ethnic slur, offensive) female equivalent of хохо́л (xoxól, “khokhol”)"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xɐˈxɫuʂkə]"
}
],
"word": "хохлушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ушка",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Auks",
"ru:Chickens",
"ru:Ducks",
"ru:Female animals",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Grebes",
"ru:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хохли́ть",
"3": "-ушка",
"lit1": "to ruffle up"
},
"expansion": "хохли́ть (xoxlítʹ, literally “to ruffle up”) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хохо́л",
"3": "-ушка",
"t1": "crest"
},
"expansion": "хохо́л (xoxól, “crest”) + -ушка (-uška)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "хохли́ть (xoxlítʹ, literally “to ruffle up”) + -ушка (-uška) or хохо́л (xoxól, “crest”) + -ушка (-uška)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хохлу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xoxlúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anim fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шка",
"roman": "xoxlúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"roman": "xoxlúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"roman": "xoxlúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"roman": "xoxlúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шке",
"roman": "xoxlúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкам",
"roman": "xoxlúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шку",
"roman": "xoxlúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"roman": "xoxlúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкой",
"roman": "xoxlúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкою",
"roman": "xoxlúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шками",
"roman": "xoxlúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шке",
"roman": "xoxlúške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шках",
"roman": "xoxlúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шка",
"roman": "xoxlúška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"roman": "xoxlúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"roman": "xoxlúški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шекъ",
"roman": "xoxlúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкѣ",
"roman": "xoxlúškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкамъ",
"roman": "xoxlúškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шку",
"roman": "xoxlúšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шекъ",
"roman": "xoxlúšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкой",
"roman": "xoxlúškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкою",
"roman": "xoxlúškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шками",
"roman": "xoxlúškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкѣ",
"roman": "xoxlúškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шкахъ",
"roman": "xoxlúškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хохлу́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "хохлу́шка • (xoxlúška) f anim (genitive хохлу́шки, nominative plural хохлу́шки, genitive plural хохлу́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1869, Alexander Sheller, Въ разбродъ",
"roman": "Menja stali osobenno privlekatʹ takija zrělišča, kak rězanije kur, i xotja mně bylo očenʹ žalko bědnyx xoxlušek, no ja ne uběgal i smotrěl do konca na ix kaznʹ, pomnja, što djadja razskazyval o mnogix ljudjax, padajuščix v obmorok pri vidě krovi.",
"text": "Меня стали особенно привлекать такія зрѣлища, какъ рѣзаніе куръ, и хотя мнѣ было очень жалко бѣдныхъ хохлушекъ, но я не убѣгалъ и смотрѣлъ до конца на ихъ казнь, помня, что дядя разсказывалъ о многихъ людяхъ, падающихъ въ обморокъ при видѣ крови.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crested hen or any other bird, tappit-hen"
],
"links": [
[
"crested",
"crested"
],
[
"hen",
"hen"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"tappit-hen",
"tappit-hen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "хохла́тка"
},
{
"word": "чуба́тка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pochard (Netta)"
],
"links": [
[
"pochard",
"pochard"
],
[
"Netta",
"Netta#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ныро́к"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"great crested grebe (Colymbus cristatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"great crested grebe",
"great crested grebe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"little auk (Alle alle)"
],
"links": [
[
"little auk",
"little auk"
],
[
"Alle alle",
"Alle alle#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лю́рик"
}
]
}
],
"word": "хохлушка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"ru:Auks",
"ru:Chickens",
"ru:Ducks",
"ru:Female animals",
"ru:Female people",
"ru:Grebes",
"ru:Ukraine"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "хохлу́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xoxlúška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хохлу́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хохлу́шка",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "хохлу́шка • (xoxlúška) f inan (genitive хохлу́шки, nominative plural хохлу́шки, genitive plural хохлу́шек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lid"
],
"links": [
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kostroma, dialectal) lid"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кры́шка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "хохлушка"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['romanization']: 'anim fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc' in 'хохлу́шка • (xoxlúška) f anim (genitive хохлу́шки, nominative plural хохлу́шки, genitive plural хохлу́шек) Pre-reform declension of хохлу́шка (anim fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)'",
"path": [
"хохлушка"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хохлушка",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kostroma, dialectal",
"path": [
"хохлушка"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хохлушка",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kostroma, dialectal",
"path": [
"хохлушка"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хохлушка",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.