"хлопнуть" meaning in Russian

See хлопнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈxɫopnʊtʲ] Audio: Ru-хлопнуть.ogg
Etymology: Perhaps хло́пать (xlópatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|хло́пать|-нуть}} хло́пать (xlópatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|хло́пнуть|pf|impf=хло́пать}} хло́пнуть • (xlópnutʹ) pf (imperfective хло́пать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a+p|хло́пнуть}} Forms: хло́пнуть [canonical], xlópnutʹ [romanization], хло́пать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], хло́пнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], хло́пнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], хло́пнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], хло́пнув [adverbial, participle, past], хло́пнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], хло́пну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], хло́пнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], хло́пнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], хло́пнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], хло́пнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], хло́пнут [future, plural, third-person], хло́пни [imperative, singular], хло́пните [imperative, plural], хло́пнул [masculine, past, singular], хло́пнули [masculine, past, plural], хло́пнула [feminine, past, singular], хло́пнули [feminine, past, plural], хло́пнуло [neuter, past, singular], хло́пнули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to flap, to clap
    Sense id: en-хлопнуть-ru-verb-s-FLQmB~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -нуть Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 24 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 18 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 68 16 16 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нуть: 66 17 17
  2. to slam (a door)
    Sense id: en-хлопнуть-ru-verb-7WR7af14
  3. to down, to slam (an alcoholic drink)
    Sense id: en-хлопнуть-ru-verb-g3xN~3Hy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: хло́пать for derived verbs (xlópatʹ) Related terms: хлопо́к (xlopók) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xlópatʹ",
      "word": "хло́пать for derived verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хло́пать",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "хло́пать (xlópatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps хло́пать (xlópatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хло́пнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlópnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнуть",
      "roman": "xlópnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнувший",
      "roman": "xlópnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнутый",
      "roman": "xlópnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнув",
      "roman": "xlópnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнувши",
      "roman": "xlópnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пну",
      "roman": "xlópnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнешь",
      "roman": "xlópnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнет",
      "roman": "xlópnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнем",
      "roman": "xlópnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнете",
      "roman": "xlópnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнут",
      "roman": "xlópnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пни",
      "roman": "xlópni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пните",
      "roman": "xlópnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнул",
      "roman": "xlópnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнули",
      "roman": "xlópnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнула",
      "roman": "xlópnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнули",
      "roman": "xlópnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнуло",
      "roman": "xlópnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнули",
      "roman": "xlópnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хло́пнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "хло́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "хло́пнуть • (xlópnutʹ) pf (imperfective хло́пать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "хло́пнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xlopók",
      "word": "хлопо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flap, to clap"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлопнуть-ru-verb-s-FLQmB~",
      "links": [
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "clap",
          "clap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door leading into the brightly-lit shop across the road banged and from it there emerged a citizen.",
          "ref": "1925, Михаил Булгаков, chapter 1, in Собачье сердце; English translation from Avril Pyman, transl., Heart of a Dog, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
          "roman": "Dverʹ čerez ulicu v jarko osveščónnom magazine xlopnula i iz nejó pokazalsja graždanin.",
          "text": "Дверь через улицу в ярко освещённом магазине хлопнула и из неё показался гражданин.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slam (a door)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлопнуть-ru-verb-7WR7af14",
      "links": [
        [
          "slam",
          "slam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to down, to slam (an alcoholic drink)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хлопнуть-ru-verb-g3xN~3Hy",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "slam",
          "slam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɫopnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хлопнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлопнуть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian semelfactive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xlópatʹ",
      "word": "хло́пать for derived verbs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хло́пать",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "хло́пать (xlópatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps хло́пать (xlópatʹ) + -нуть (-nutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хло́пнуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xlópnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнуть",
      "roman": "xlópnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнувший",
      "roman": "xlópnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнутый",
      "roman": "xlópnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнув",
      "roman": "xlópnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнувши",
      "roman": "xlópnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пну",
      "roman": "xlópnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнешь",
      "roman": "xlópnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнет",
      "roman": "xlópnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнем",
      "roman": "xlópnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнете",
      "roman": "xlópnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнут",
      "roman": "xlópnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пни",
      "roman": "xlópni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пните",
      "roman": "xlópnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнул",
      "roman": "xlópnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнули",
      "roman": "xlópnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнула",
      "roman": "xlópnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнули",
      "roman": "xlópnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнуло",
      "roman": "xlópnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хло́пнули",
      "roman": "xlópnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хло́пнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "хло́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "хло́пнуть • (xlópnutʹ) pf (imperfective хло́пать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "хло́пнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xlopók",
      "word": "хлопо́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flap, to clap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "clap",
          "clap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door leading into the brightly-lit shop across the road banged and from it there emerged a citizen.",
          "ref": "1925, Михаил Булгаков, chapter 1, in Собачье сердце; English translation from Avril Pyman, transl., Heart of a Dog, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:",
          "roman": "Dverʹ čerez ulicu v jarko osveščónnom magazine xlopnula i iz nejó pokazalsja graždanin.",
          "text": "Дверь через улицу в ярко освещённом магазине хлопнула и из неё показался гражданин.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slam (a door)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slam",
          "slam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to down, to slam (an alcoholic drink)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "slam",
          "slam"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɫopnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хлопнуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Ru-%D1%85%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хлопнуть"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хлопнуть meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.