"хладный" meaning in Russian

See хладный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈxɫadnɨj]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. Doublet of холо́дный (xolódnyj). By surface analysis, хлад (xlad) + -ный (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|хладьнъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ), {{bor+|ru|cu|хладьнъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*xoldьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ, {{doublet|ru|холо́дный}} Doublet of холо́дный (xolódnyj), {{surf|ru|хлад|-ный}} By surface analysis, хлад (xlad) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{head|ru|adjective|head=хла́дный}} хла́дный • (xládnyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|хла́дный|c'*}} Forms: хла́дный [canonical], xládnyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], хла́дный [masculine, nominative], хла́дное [neuter, nominative], хла́дная [feminine, nominative], хла́дные [nominative, plural], хла́дного [genitive, masculine, neuter], хла́дной [feminine, genitive], хла́дных [genitive, plural], хла́дному [dative, masculine, neuter], хла́дной [dative, feminine], хла́дным [dative, plural], хла́дного [accusative, animate, masculine], хла́дное [accusative, neuter], хла́дную [accusative, feminine], хла́дных [accusative, animate, plural], хла́дный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], хла́дные [accusative, inanimate, plural], хла́дным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], хла́дной [feminine, instrumental], хла́дною [feminine, instrumental], хла́дными [instrumental, plural], хла́дном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], хла́дной [feminine, prepositional], хла́дных [plural, prepositional], хла́ден [masculine, short-form], хла́дно [neuter, short-form], хладна́ [feminine, short-form], хладны́ [plural, short-form], хла́дны [plural, short-form]
  1. (archaic, poetic) cold Tags: archaic, poetic Derived forms: прохла́дный (proxládnyj), хладнокро́вие (xladnokróvije)

Download JSON data for хладный meaning in Russian (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хладьнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хладьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "холо́дный"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of холо́дный (xolódnyj)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хлад",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, хлад (xlad) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. Doublet of холо́дный (xolódnyj). By surface analysis, хлад (xlad) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хла́дный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xládnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дный",
      "roman": "xládnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дное",
      "roman": "xládnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дная",
      "roman": "xládnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дные",
      "roman": "xládnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дного",
      "roman": "xládnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дной",
      "roman": "xládnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дных",
      "roman": "xládnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дному",
      "roman": "xládnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дной",
      "roman": "xládnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дным",
      "roman": "xládnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дного",
      "roman": "xládnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дное",
      "roman": "xládnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дную",
      "roman": "xládnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дных",
      "roman": "xládnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дный",
      "roman": "xládnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дные",
      "roman": "xládnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дным",
      "roman": "xládnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дной",
      "roman": "xládnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дною",
      "roman": "xládnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дными",
      "roman": "xládnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дном",
      "roman": "xládnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дной",
      "roman": "xládnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дных",
      "roman": "xládnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ден",
      "roman": "xláden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дно",
      "roman": "xládno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладна́",
      "roman": "xladná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладны́",
      "roman": "xladný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дны",
      "roman": "xládny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "хла́дный"
      },
      "expansion": "хла́дный • (xládnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хла́дный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "proxládnyj",
          "word": "прохла́дный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xladnokróvije",
          "word": "хладнокро́вие"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-хладный-ru-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɫadnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хладный"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "proxládnyj",
      "word": "прохла́дный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xladnokróvije",
      "word": "хладнокро́вие"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хладьнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хладьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xoldьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "холо́дный"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of холо́дный (xolódnyj)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хлад",
        "3": "-ный"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, хлад (xlad) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладьнъ (xladĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldьnъ. Doublet of холо́дный (xolódnyj). By surface analysis, хлад (xlad) + -ный (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хла́дный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xládnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cʹ*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дный",
      "roman": "xládnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дное",
      "roman": "xládnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дная",
      "roman": "xládnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дные",
      "roman": "xládnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дного",
      "roman": "xládnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дной",
      "roman": "xládnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дных",
      "roman": "xládnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дному",
      "roman": "xládnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дной",
      "roman": "xládnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дным",
      "roman": "xládnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дного",
      "roman": "xládnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дное",
      "roman": "xládnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дную",
      "roman": "xládnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дных",
      "roman": "xládnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дный",
      "roman": "xládnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дные",
      "roman": "xládnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дным",
      "roman": "xládnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дной",
      "roman": "xládnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дною",
      "roman": "xládnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дными",
      "roman": "xládnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дном",
      "roman": "xládnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дной",
      "roman": "xládnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дных",
      "roman": "xládnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́ден",
      "roman": "xláden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дно",
      "roman": "xládno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладна́",
      "roman": "xladná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хладны́",
      "roman": "xladný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хла́дны",
      "roman": "xládny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "хла́дный"
      },
      "expansion": "хла́дный • (xládnyj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хла́дный",
        "2": "c'*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian poetic terms",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) cold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxɫadnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хладный"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.