"хищный" meaning in Russian

See хищный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈxʲiɕːnɨj] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-хищный.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хꙑщьнъ (xyštĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xyťьnъ. By surface analysis, хитить (xititʹ, “to plunder, to reave”) + -ный (-nyj) Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|хꙑщьнъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хꙑщьнъ (xyštĭnŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*xyťьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *xyťьnъ, {{surf|ru|хитить|-ный|t1=to plunder, to reave}} By surface analysis, хитить (xititʹ, “to plunder, to reave”) + -ный (-nyj) Head templates: {{ru-adj|хи́щный|хищне́е}} хи́щный • (xíščnyj) (comparative (по)хищне́е or (по)хищне́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|хи́щный|a*}} Forms: хи́щный [canonical], xíščnyj [romanization], (по)хищне́е [comparative], (по)хищне́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], хи́щный [masculine, nominative], хи́щное [neuter, nominative], хи́щная [feminine, nominative], хи́щные [nominative, plural], хи́щного [genitive, masculine, neuter], хи́щной [feminine, genitive], хи́щных [genitive, plural], хи́щному [dative, masculine, neuter], хи́щной [dative, feminine], хи́щным [dative, plural], хи́щного [accusative, animate, masculine], хи́щное [accusative, neuter], хи́щную [accusative, feminine], хи́щных [accusative, animate, plural], хи́щный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], хи́щные [accusative, inanimate, plural], хи́щным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], хи́щной [feminine, instrumental], хи́щною [feminine, instrumental], хи́щными [instrumental, plural], хи́щном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], хи́щной [feminine, prepositional], хи́щных [plural, prepositional], хи́щен [masculine, short-form], хи́щно [neuter, short-form], хи́щна [feminine, short-form], хи́щны [plural, short-form]
  1. predatory Categories (lifeform): Animals Related terms: хи́щник (xíščnik)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hiisnoi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: hiisnoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: hiisnoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хꙑщьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хꙑщьнъ (xyštĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyťьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyťьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хитить",
        "3": "-ный",
        "t1": "to plunder, to reave"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, хитить (xititʹ, “to plunder, to reave”) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хꙑщьнъ (xyštĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xyťьnъ. By surface analysis, хитить (xititʹ, “to plunder, to reave”) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хи́щный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xíščnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)хищне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)хищне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щный",
      "roman": "xíščnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щное",
      "roman": "xíščnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щная",
      "roman": "xíščnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щные",
      "roman": "xíščnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щного",
      "roman": "xíščnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щной",
      "roman": "xíščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щных",
      "roman": "xíščnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щному",
      "roman": "xíščnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щной",
      "roman": "xíščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щным",
      "roman": "xíščnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щного",
      "roman": "xíščnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щное",
      "roman": "xíščnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щную",
      "roman": "xíščnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щных",
      "roman": "xíščnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щный",
      "roman": "xíščnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щные",
      "roman": "xíščnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щным",
      "roman": "xíščnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щной",
      "roman": "xíščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щною",
      "roman": "xíščnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щными",
      "roman": "xíščnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щном",
      "roman": "xíščnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щной",
      "roman": "xíščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щных",
      "roman": "xíščnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щен",
      "roman": "xíščen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щно",
      "roman": "xíščno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щна",
      "roman": "xíščna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щны",
      "roman": "xíščny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хи́щный",
        "2": "хищне́е"
      },
      "expansion": "хи́щный • (xíščnyj) (comparative (по)хищне́е or (по)хищне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хи́щный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "ru:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ancient saying, “Who can stand against God and Great Novgorod?” may serve as proof of its power. Trade was the cause of its rise. Internal discord and a rapacious neighbor brought about its fall.",
          "ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Новгород”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
          "roman": "Starinnaja rečʹ: kto možet statʹ protiv boga i velikovo Novagoroda — služitʹ možet dokazatelʹstvom jevo moguščestva. Torgovlja byla pričinoju jevo vozvyšenija. Vnutrennije nesoglasija i xiščnyj sosed soveršili jevo padenije.",
          "text": "Старинная речь: кто может стать против бога и великого Новагорода — служить может доказательством его могущества. Торговля была причиною его возвышения. Внутренние несогласия и хищный сосед совершили его падение.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predatory"
      ],
      "id": "en-хищный-ru-adj-eu8GgAMQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "predatory",
          "predatory"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xíščnik",
          "word": "хи́щник"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxʲiɕːnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-хищный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хищный"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hiisnoi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: hiisnoi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: hiisnoi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "хꙑщьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хꙑщьнъ (xyštĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyťьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyťьnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "хитить",
        "3": "-ный",
        "t1": "to plunder, to reave"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, хитить (xititʹ, “to plunder, to reave”) + -ный (-nyj)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хꙑщьнъ (xyštĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xyťьnъ. By surface analysis, хитить (xititʹ, “to plunder, to reave”) + -ный (-nyj)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хи́щный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xíščnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)хищне́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)хищне́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щный",
      "roman": "xíščnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щное",
      "roman": "xíščnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щная",
      "roman": "xíščnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щные",
      "roman": "xíščnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щного",
      "roman": "xíščnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щной",
      "roman": "xíščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щных",
      "roman": "xíščnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щному",
      "roman": "xíščnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щной",
      "roman": "xíščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щным",
      "roman": "xíščnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щного",
      "roman": "xíščnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щное",
      "roman": "xíščnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щную",
      "roman": "xíščnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щных",
      "roman": "xíščnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щный",
      "roman": "xíščnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щные",
      "roman": "xíščnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щным",
      "roman": "xíščnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щной",
      "roman": "xíščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щною",
      "roman": "xíščnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щными",
      "roman": "xíščnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щном",
      "roman": "xíščnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щной",
      "roman": "xíščnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щных",
      "roman": "xíščnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щен",
      "roman": "xíščen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щно",
      "roman": "xíščno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щна",
      "roman": "xíščna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щны",
      "roman": "xíščny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хи́щный",
        "2": "хищне́е"
      },
      "expansion": "хи́щный • (xíščnyj) (comparative (по)хищне́е or (по)хищне́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хи́щный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xíščnik",
      "word": "хи́щник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ный",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Animals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The ancient saying, “Who can stand against God and Great Novgorod?” may serve as proof of its power. Trade was the cause of its rise. Internal discord and a rapacious neighbor brought about its fall.",
          "ref": "1790, Александр Радищев, “Новгород”, in Путешествие из Петербурга в Москву; English translation from Leo Wiener, transl., A Journey From St. Petersburg to Moscow, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958:",
          "roman": "Starinnaja rečʹ: kto možet statʹ protiv boga i velikovo Novagoroda — služitʹ možet dokazatelʹstvom jevo moguščestva. Torgovlja byla pričinoju jevo vozvyšenija. Vnutrennije nesoglasija i xiščnyj sosed soveršili jevo padenije.",
          "text": "Старинная речь: кто может стать против бога и великого Новагорода — служить может доказательством его могущества. Торговля была причиною его возвышения. Внутренние несогласия и хищный сосед совершили его падение.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predatory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predatory",
          "predatory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxʲiɕːnɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-хищный.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хищный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хищный meaning in Russian (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.