"хищник" meaning in Russian

See хищник in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈxʲiɕːnʲɪk] Audio: Ru-хи́щник.ogg , Ru-хищник.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyťьnikъ. From хи́тить (xítitʹ, “to abduct, steal”), see -хитить (-xititʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xyťьnikъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xyťьnikъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*xyťьnikъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyťьnikъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|хи́щник|a=an|f=хи́щница}} хи́щник • (xíščnik) m anim (genitive хи́щника, nominative plural хи́щники, genitive plural хи́щников, feminine хи́щница) Forms: хи́щник [canonical], xíščnik [romanization], хи́щника [genitive], хи́щники [nominative, plural], хи́щников [genitive, plural], хи́щница [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], хи́щник [nominative, singular], хи́щники [nominative, plural], хи́щника [genitive, singular], хи́щников [genitive, plural], хи́щнику [dative, singular], хи́щникам [dative, plural], хи́щника [accusative, singular], хи́щников [accusative, plural], хи́щником [instrumental, singular], хи́щниками [instrumental, plural], хи́щнике [prepositional, singular], хи́щниках [plural, prepositional]
  1. predator (any animal or other organism) Categories (lifeform): Animals Synonyms: мясое́д (mjasojéd) (english: a meat-eating animal) Related terms: хи́щный (xíščnyj)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hiisnikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: hiisnikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: hiisnikka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyťьnikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyťьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyťьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyťьnikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyťьnikъ.\nFrom хи́тить (xítitʹ, “to abduct, steal”), see -хитить (-xititʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хи́щник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xíščnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щник",
      "roman": "xíščnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щники",
      "roman": "xíščniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щника",
      "roman": "xíščnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щников",
      "roman": "xíščnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щнику",
      "roman": "xíščniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щникам",
      "roman": "xíščnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щника",
      "roman": "xíščnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щников",
      "roman": "xíščnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щником",
      "roman": "xíščnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щниками",
      "roman": "xíščnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щнике",
      "roman": "xíščnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щниках",
      "roman": "xíščnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хи́щник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "хи́щница"
      },
      "expansion": "хи́щник • (xíščnik) m anim (genitive хи́щника, nominative plural хи́щники, genitive plural хи́щников, feminine хи́щница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "ru:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predator (any animal or other organism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хищник-ru-noun-mzrQVPqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "predator",
          "predator"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xíščnyj",
          "word": "хи́щный"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "a meat-eating animal",
          "roman": "mjasojéd",
          "word": "мясое́д"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxʲiɕːnʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хи́щник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хищник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хищник"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "hiisnikka",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: hiisnikka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: hiisnikka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyťьnikъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xyťьnikъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xyťьnikъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyťьnikъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xyťьnikъ.\nFrom хи́тить (xítitʹ, “to abduct, steal”), see -хитить (-xititʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хи́щник",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xíščnik",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щника",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щников",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щница",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щник",
      "roman": "xíščnik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щники",
      "roman": "xíščniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щника",
      "roman": "xíščnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щников",
      "roman": "xíščnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щнику",
      "roman": "xíščniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щникам",
      "roman": "xíščnikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щника",
      "roman": "xíščnika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щников",
      "roman": "xíščnikov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щником",
      "roman": "xíščnikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щниками",
      "roman": "xíščnikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щнике",
      "roman": "xíščnike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́щниках",
      "roman": "xíščnikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хи́щник",
        "a": "an",
        "f": "хи́щница"
      },
      "expansion": "хи́щник • (xíščnik) m anim (genitive хи́щника, nominative plural хи́щники, genitive plural хи́щников, feminine хи́щница)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xíščnyj",
      "word": "хи́щный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predator (any animal or other organism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "predator",
          "predator"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxʲiɕːnʲɪk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хи́щник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%CC%81%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хищник.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a meat-eating animal",
      "roman": "mjasojéd",
      "word": "мясое́д"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хищник"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хищник meaning in Russian (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.