"хирург" meaning in Russian

See хирург in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xʲɪˈrurk] Audio: Ru-хирург.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|grc|χειρουργός}} Borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|хиру́рг|a=an}} хиру́рг • (xirúrg) m anim (genitive хиру́рга, nominative plural хиру́рги, genitive plural хиру́ргов) Forms: хиру́рг [canonical], xirúrg [romanization], хиру́рга [genitive], хиру́рги [nominative, plural], хиру́ргов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], хиру́рг [nominative, singular], хиру́рги [nominative, plural], хиру́рга [genitive, singular], хиру́ргов [genitive, plural], хиру́ргу [dative, singular], хиру́ргам [dative, plural], хиру́рга [accusative, singular], хиру́ргов [accusative, plural], хиру́ргом [instrumental, singular], хиру́ргами [instrumental, plural], хиру́рге [prepositional, singular], хиру́ргах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (medicine, formal) surgeon Wikipedia link: ru:хирург Tags: formal Categories (topical): Medicine Related terms: хирурги́я (xirurgíja)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խիրուրգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խիրուրգ (xirurg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խիրուրգ (xirurg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ხირურგი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ხირურგი (xirurgi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ხირურგი (xirurgi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "хирург",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: хирург (xirurg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: хирург (xirurg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хиру́рг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xirúrg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рга",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рг",
      "roman": "xirúrg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рги",
      "roman": "xirúrgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рга",
      "roman": "xirúrga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргов",
      "roman": "xirúrgov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргу",
      "roman": "xirúrgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргам",
      "roman": "xirúrgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рга",
      "roman": "xirúrga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргов",
      "roman": "xirúrgov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргом",
      "roman": "xirúrgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргами",
      "roman": "xirúrgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рге",
      "roman": "xirúrge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргах",
      "roman": "xirúrgax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хиру́рг",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "хиру́рг • (xirúrg) m anim (genitive хиру́рга, nominative plural хиру́рги, genitive plural хиру́ргов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-хирург-ru-noun-SCcTiIZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, formal) surgeon"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xirurgíja",
          "word": "хирурги́я"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:хирург"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʲɪˈrurk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хирург.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хирург"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խիրուրգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խիրուրգ (xirurg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խիրուրգ (xirurg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ხირურგი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ხირურგი (xirurgi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ხირურგი (xirurgi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "хирург",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: хирург (xirurg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: хирург (xirurg)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χειρουργός"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek χειρουργός (kheirourgós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хиру́рг",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xirúrg",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рга",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рг",
      "roman": "xirúrg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рги",
      "roman": "xirúrgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рга",
      "roman": "xirúrga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргов",
      "roman": "xirúrgov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргу",
      "roman": "xirúrgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргам",
      "roman": "xirúrgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рга",
      "roman": "xirúrga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргов",
      "roman": "xirúrgov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргом",
      "roman": "xirúrgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргами",
      "roman": "xirúrgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́рге",
      "roman": "xirúrge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хиру́ргах",
      "roman": "xirúrgax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хиру́рг",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "хиру́рг • (xirúrg) m anim (genitive хиру́рга, nominative plural хиру́рги, genitive plural хиру́ргов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xirurgíja",
      "word": "хирурги́я"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian formal terms",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surgeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "surgeon",
          "surgeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine, formal) surgeon"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:хирург"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʲɪˈrurk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-хирург.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хирург"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хирург meaning in Russian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.