"хилый" meaning in Russian

See хилый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈxʲiɫɨj]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xylъ. Related to Bulgarian хилав (hilav, “feeble”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xylъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xylъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*xylъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xylъ, {{cog|bg|хилав||feeble}} Bulgarian хилав (hilav, “feeble”) Head templates: {{ru-adj|хи́лый|+a'|dim=хи́ленький}} хи́лый • (xílyj) (comparative (по)хиле́е or (по)хиле́й, diminutive хи́ленький) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|хи́лый|a'}} Forms: хи́лый [canonical], xílyj [romanization], (по)хиле́е [comparative], (по)хиле́й [comparative], хи́ленький [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], хи́лый [masculine, nominative], хи́лое [neuter, nominative], хи́лая [feminine, nominative], хи́лые [nominative, plural], хи́лого [genitive, masculine, neuter], хи́лой [feminine, genitive], хи́лых [genitive, plural], хи́лому [dative, masculine, neuter], хи́лой [dative, feminine], хи́лым [dative, plural], хи́лого [accusative, animate, masculine], хи́лое [accusative, neuter], хи́лую [accusative, feminine], хи́лых [accusative, animate, plural], хи́лый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], хи́лые [accusative, inanimate, plural], хи́лым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], хи́лой [feminine, instrumental], хи́лою [feminine, instrumental], хи́лыми [instrumental, plural], хи́лом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], хи́лой [feminine, prepositional], хи́лых [plural, prepositional], хил [masculine, short-form], хи́ло [neuter, short-form], хила́ [feminine, short-form], хи́ла [feminine, short-form], хи́лы [plural, short-form]
  1. sickly, puny
    Sense id: en-хилый-ru-adj-zNK1bsmD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 44 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ: 53 47 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 63 37
  2. stunted, undergrown (of plants)
    Sense id: en-хилый-ru-adj-asFKkE~~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48 Disambiguation of Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: хиле́ть (xilétʹ), хиля́к (xilják)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xilétʹ",
      "word": "хиле́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xilják",
      "word": "хиля́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xylъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xylъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xylъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xylъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хилав",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian хилав (hilav, “feeble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xylъ. Related to Bulgarian хилав (hilav, “feeble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хи́лый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xílyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)хиле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)хиле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́ленький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лый",
      "roman": "xílyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лое",
      "roman": "xíloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лая",
      "roman": "xílaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лые",
      "roman": "xílyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лого",
      "roman": "xílovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лой",
      "roman": "xíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лых",
      "roman": "xílyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лому",
      "roman": "xílomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лой",
      "roman": "xíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лым",
      "roman": "xílym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лого",
      "roman": "xílovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лое",
      "roman": "xíloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лую",
      "roman": "xíluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лых",
      "roman": "xílyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лый",
      "roman": "xílyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лые",
      "roman": "xílyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лым",
      "roman": "xílym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лой",
      "roman": "xíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лою",
      "roman": "xíloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лыми",
      "roman": "xílymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лом",
      "roman": "xílom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лой",
      "roman": "xíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лых",
      "roman": "xílyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хил",
      "roman": "xil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́ло",
      "roman": "xílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хила́",
      "roman": "xilá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́ла",
      "roman": "xíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лы",
      "roman": "xíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хи́лый",
        "2": "+a'",
        "dim": "хи́ленький"
      },
      "expansion": "хи́лый • (xílyj) (comparative (по)хиле́е or (по)хиле́й, diminutive хи́ленький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хи́лый",
        "2": "a'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickly, puny"
      ],
      "id": "en-хилый-ru-adj-zNK1bsmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickly",
          "sickly"
        ],
        [
          "puny",
          "puny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stunted, undergrown (of plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-хилый-ru-adj-asFKkE~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "stunted",
          "stunted"
        ],
        [
          "undergrown",
          "undergrown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxʲiɫɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хилый"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern aʹ",
    "Russian adjectives with short forms",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xilétʹ",
      "word": "хиле́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xilják",
      "word": "хиля́к"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xylъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xylъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*xylъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xylъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "хилав",
        "3": "",
        "4": "feeble"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian хилав (hilav, “feeble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xylъ. Related to Bulgarian хилав (hilav, “feeble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "хи́лый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xílyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)хиле́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)хиле́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́ленький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лый",
      "roman": "xílyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лое",
      "roman": "xíloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лая",
      "roman": "xílaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лые",
      "roman": "xílyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лого",
      "roman": "xílovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лой",
      "roman": "xíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лых",
      "roman": "xílyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лому",
      "roman": "xílomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лой",
      "roman": "xíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лым",
      "roman": "xílym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лого",
      "roman": "xílovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лое",
      "roman": "xíloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лую",
      "roman": "xíluju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лых",
      "roman": "xílyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лый",
      "roman": "xílyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лые",
      "roman": "xílyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лым",
      "roman": "xílym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лой",
      "roman": "xíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лою",
      "roman": "xíloju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лыми",
      "roman": "xílymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лом",
      "roman": "xílom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лой",
      "roman": "xíloj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лых",
      "roman": "xílyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хил",
      "roman": "xil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́ло",
      "roman": "xílo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хила́",
      "roman": "xilá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́ла",
      "roman": "xíla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "хи́лы",
      "roman": "xíly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хи́лый",
        "2": "+a'",
        "dim": "хи́ленький"
      },
      "expansion": "хи́лый • (xílyj) (comparative (по)хиле́е or (по)хиле́й, diminutive хи́ленький)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "хи́лый",
        "2": "a'"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sickly, puny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickly",
          "sickly"
        ],
        [
          "puny",
          "puny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stunted, undergrown (of plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stunted",
          "stunted"
        ],
        [
          "undergrown",
          "undergrown"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxʲiɫɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "хилый"
}

Download raw JSONL data for хилый meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.