"херувим" meaning in Russian

See херувим in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [xʲɪrʊˈvʲim]
Etymology: Old East Slavic хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ) (cf. Old Church Slavonic херовимъ (xerovimŭ)), from Ancient Greek χερουβίμ (kheroubím), ultimately from Hebrew כְּרוּבִים (k'ruvím), plural of כְּרוּב (k'rúv). Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|хероувимъ}} Old East Slavic хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ), {{cog|cu|херовимъ}} Old Church Slavonic херовимъ (xerovimŭ), {{der|ru|grc|χερουβίμ}} Ancient Greek χερουβίμ (kheroubím), {{der|ru|he|כְּרוּבִים|tr=k'ruvím}} Hebrew כְּרוּבִים (k'ruvím) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|херуви́м|a=an}} херуви́м • (xeruvím) m anim (genitive херуви́ма, nominative plural херуви́мы, genitive plural херуви́мов) Forms: херуви́м [canonical], xeruvím [romanization], херуви́ма [genitive], херуви́мы [nominative, plural], херуви́мов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], херуви́м [nominative, singular], херуви́мы [nominative, plural], херуви́ма [genitive, singular], херуви́мов [genitive, plural], херуви́му [dative, singular], херуви́мам [dative, plural], херуви́ма [accusative, singular], херуви́мов [accusative, plural], херуви́мом [instrumental, singular], херуви́мами [instrumental, plural], херуви́ме [prepositional, singular], херуви́мах [plural, prepositional]
  1. cherub (winged creature represented in the Bible as attending on God) Related terms: херуви́мчик (xeruvímčik), херуви́мский (xeruvímskij), хер (xer) (english: (archaic, historical) the name of the letter Х, х)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хероувимъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "херовимъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic херовимъ (xerovimŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χερουβίμ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χερουβίμ (kheroubím)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "כְּרוּבִים",
        "tr": "k'ruvím"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כְּרוּבִים (k'ruvím)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old East Slavic хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ) (cf. Old Church Slavonic херовимъ (xerovimŭ)), from Ancient Greek χερουβίμ (kheroubím), ultimately from Hebrew כְּרוּבִים (k'ruvím), plural of כְּרוּב (k'rúv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "херуви́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeruvím",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́м",
      "roman": "xeruvím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мы",
      "roman": "xeruvímy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́ма",
      "roman": "xeruvíma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мов",
      "roman": "xeruvímov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́му",
      "roman": "xeruvímu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мам",
      "roman": "xeruvímam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́ма",
      "roman": "xeruvíma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мов",
      "roman": "xeruvímov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мом",
      "roman": "xeruvímom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мами",
      "roman": "xeruvímami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́ме",
      "roman": "xeruvíme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мах",
      "roman": "xeruvímax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "херуви́м",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "херуви́м • (xeruvím) m anim (genitive херуви́ма, nominative plural херуви́мы, genitive plural херуви́мов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cherub (winged creature represented in the Bible as attending on God)"
      ],
      "id": "en-херувим-ru-noun-BSgUdYxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "cherub",
          "cherub"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "xeruvímčik",
          "word": "херуви́мчик"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xeruvímskij",
          "word": "херуви́мский"
        },
        {
          "english": "(archaic, historical) the name of the letter Х, х",
          "roman": "xer",
          "word": "хер"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʲɪrʊˈvʲim]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "херувим"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "хероувимъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "херовимъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic херовимъ (xerovimŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χερουβίμ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χερουβίμ (kheroubím)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "כְּרוּבִים",
        "tr": "k'ruvím"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כְּרוּבִים (k'ruvím)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Old East Slavic хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ) (cf. Old Church Slavonic херовимъ (xerovimŭ)), from Ancient Greek χερουβίμ (kheroubím), ultimately from Hebrew כְּרוּבִים (k'ruvím), plural of כְּרוּב (k'rúv).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "херуви́м",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xeruvím",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́ма",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́м",
      "roman": "xeruvím",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мы",
      "roman": "xeruvímy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́ма",
      "roman": "xeruvíma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мов",
      "roman": "xeruvímov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́му",
      "roman": "xeruvímu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мам",
      "roman": "xeruvímam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́ма",
      "roman": "xeruvíma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мов",
      "roman": "xeruvímov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мом",
      "roman": "xeruvímom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мами",
      "roman": "xeruvímami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́ме",
      "roman": "xeruvíme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "херуви́мах",
      "roman": "xeruvímax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "херуви́м",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "херуви́м • (xeruvím) m anim (genitive херуви́ма, nominative plural херуви́мы, genitive plural херуви́мов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "xeruvímčik",
      "word": "херуви́мчик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xeruvímskij",
      "word": "херуви́мский"
    },
    {
      "english": "(archaic, historical) the name of the letter Х, х",
      "roman": "xer",
      "word": "хер"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cherub (winged creature represented in the Bible as attending on God)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cherub",
          "cherub"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[xʲɪrʊˈvʲim]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "херувим"
}

Download raw JSONL data for херувим meaning in Russian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.