See хвататься in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for хвататься meaning in Russian (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хвата́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "хвата́ть (xvatátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "хвата́ть (xvatátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хвата́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xvatátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ться",
"roman": "xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ющийся",
"roman": "xvatájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́вшийся",
"roman": "xvatávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ясь",
"roman": "xvatájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́вшись",
"roman": "xvatávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́юсь",
"roman": "xvatájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду хвата́ться",
"roman": "búdu xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ешься",
"roman": "xvatáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь хвата́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ется",
"roman": "xvatájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет хвата́ться",
"roman": "búdet xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́емся",
"roman": "xvatájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем хвата́ться",
"roman": "búdem xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́етесь",
"roman": "xvatájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете хвата́ться",
"roman": "búdete xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ются",
"roman": "xvatájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут хвата́ться",
"roman": "búdut xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́йся",
"roman": "xvatájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́йтесь",
"roman": "xvatájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́лся",
"roman": "xvatálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́лись",
"roman": "xvatálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́лась",
"roman": "xvatálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́лись",
"roman": "xvatálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́лось",
"roman": "xvatálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́лись",
"roman": "xvatálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хвата́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "хвати́ться",
"pf2": "схвати́ться"
},
"expansion": "хвата́ться • (xvatátʹsja) impf (perfective хвати́ться or схвати́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "хвата́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "catch at a straw; clutch at straws",
"roman": "xvatátʹsja za solóminku",
"text": "хвата́ться за соло́минку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch (at), to grip, to pluck (at), to catch (at)"
],
"id": "en-хвататься-ru-verb-OgjCD2b9",
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 58 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 65 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there are so many things to do, you don't know what to start with",
"roman": "stólʹko del - ne znáješʹ za što xvatátʹsja",
"text": "сто́лько дел - не зна́ешь за что хвата́ться",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take up"
],
"id": "en-хвататься-ru-verb-GbYmF2o~",
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xvatátʹ",
"word": "хвата́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of хвата́ть (xvatátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-хвататься-ru-verb-cxX8wB1W",
"links": [
[
"хвата́ть",
"хватать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xvɐˈtat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хвататься.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хвататься"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хвата́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "хвата́ть (xvatátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "хвата́ть (xvatátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "хвата́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xvatátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "хвати́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "схвати́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ться",
"roman": "xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ющийся",
"roman": "xvatájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́вшийся",
"roman": "xvatávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ясь",
"roman": "xvatájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́вшись",
"roman": "xvatávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́юсь",
"roman": "xvatájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду хвата́ться",
"roman": "búdu xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ешься",
"roman": "xvatáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь хвата́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ется",
"roman": "xvatájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет хвата́ться",
"roman": "búdet xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́емся",
"roman": "xvatájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем хвата́ться",
"roman": "búdem xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́етесь",
"roman": "xvatájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете хвата́ться",
"roman": "búdete xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́ются",
"roman": "xvatájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут хвата́ться",
"roman": "búdut xvatátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́йся",
"roman": "xvatájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́йтесь",
"roman": "xvatájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́лся",
"roman": "xvatálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́лись",
"roman": "xvatálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́лась",
"roman": "xvatálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́лись",
"roman": "xvatálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́лось",
"roman": "xvatálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хвата́лись",
"roman": "xvatálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хвата́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "хвати́ться",
"pf2": "схвати́ться"
},
"expansion": "хвата́ться • (xvatátʹsja) impf (perfective хвати́ться or схвати́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "хвата́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "catch at a straw; clutch at straws",
"roman": "xvatátʹsja za solóminku",
"text": "хвата́ться за соло́минку",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to snatch (at), to grip, to pluck (at), to catch (at)"
],
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"pluck",
"pluck"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "there are so many things to do, you don't know what to start with",
"roman": "stólʹko del - ne znáješʹ za što xvatátʹsja",
"text": "сто́лько дел - не зна́ешь за что хвата́ться",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take up"
],
"links": [
[
"take up",
"take up"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "xvatátʹ",
"word": "хвата́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of хвата́ть (xvatátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"хвата́ть",
"хватать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xvɐˈtat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-хвататься.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Ru-%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "хвататься"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.