"харкать" meaning in Russian

See харкать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈxarkətʲ], [xɐrˈkatʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъrkati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xъrkati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xъrkati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*xъrkati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъrkati Head templates: {{ru-verb|ха́ркать|impf|pf=ха́ркнуть}} ха́ркать • (xárkatʹ) impf (perfective ха́ркнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|ха́ркать}} Forms: ха́ркать [canonical], xárkatʹ [romanization], ха́ркнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], ха́ркать [imperfective, infinitive], ха́ркающий [active, participle, present], ха́ркавший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], ха́ркая [adverbial, participle, present], ха́ркав [adverbial, participle, past], ха́ркавши [adverbial, participle, past], ха́ркаю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду ха́ркать [first-person, future, singular], ха́ркаешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь ха́ркать [future, second-person, singular], ха́ркает [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет ха́ркать [future, singular, third-person], ха́ркаем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем ха́ркать [first-person, future, plural], ха́ркаете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете ха́ркать [future, plural, second-person], ха́ркают [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут ха́ркать [future, plural, third-person], ха́ркай [imperative, singular], ха́ркайте [imperative, plural], ха́ркал [masculine, past, singular], ха́ркали [masculine, past, plural], ха́ркала [feminine, past, singular], ха́ркали [feminine, past, plural], ха́ркало [neuter, past, singular], ха́ркали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to expectorate (phlegm or spit), to spit (noisily)
    Sense id: en-харкать-ru-verb-o3SqLJgf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 78 22

Verb

IPA: [ˈxarkətʲ], [xɐrˈkatʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъrkati. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*xъrkati|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *xъrkati, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*xъrkati}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъrkati Head templates: {{ru-verb|харка́ть|impf|pf=харкну́ть}} харка́ть • (xarkátʹ) impf (perfective харкну́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|харка́ть}} Forms: харка́ть [canonical], xarkátʹ [romanization], харкну́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], харка́ть [imperfective, infinitive], харка́ющий [active, participle, present], харка́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], харка́я [adverbial, participle, present], харка́в [adverbial, participle, past], харка́вши [adverbial, participle, past], харка́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду харка́ть [first-person, future, singular], харка́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь харка́ть [future, second-person, singular], харка́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет харка́ть [future, singular, third-person], харка́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем харка́ть [first-person, future, plural], харка́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете харка́ть [future, plural, second-person], харка́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут харка́ть [future, plural, third-person], харка́й [imperative, singular], харка́йте [imperative, plural], харка́л [masculine, past, singular], харка́ли [masculine, past, plural], харка́ла [feminine, past, singular], харка́ли [feminine, past, plural], харка́ло [neuter, past, singular], харка́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. alternative form of ха́ркать (xárkatʹ) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: ха́ркать (extra: xárkatʹ) Derived forms: ха́ркание (xárkanije), харка́ться (xarkátʹsja), ха́ркаться (xárkatʹsja), харко́та (xarkóta), харко́тина (xarkótina), харку́н (xarkún)
    Sense id: en-харкать-ru-verb-iO6ZPxa~ Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
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      "form": "ха́ркав",
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      "form": "ха́ркаю",
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    {
      "form": "бу́ду ха́ркать",
      "roman": "búdu xárkatʹ",
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        "future",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ха́ркать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркает",
      "roman": "xárkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ха́ркать",
      "roman": "búdet xárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаем",
      "roman": "xárkajem",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ха́ркать",
      "roman": "búdem xárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаете",
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      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
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    {
      "form": "бу́дете ха́ркать",
      "roman": "búdete xárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркают",
      "roman": "xárkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ха́ркать",
      "roman": "búdut xárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркай",
      "roman": "xárkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркайте",
      "roman": "xárkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркал",
      "roman": "xárkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркали",
      "roman": "xárkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "masculine",
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      ]
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      "form": "ха́ркала",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "ха́ркали",
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        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркало",
      "roman": "xárkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ха́ркали",
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to expectorate (phlegm or spit), to spit (noisily)"
      ],
      "id": "en-харкать-ru-verb-o3SqLJgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "expectorate",
          "expectorate"
        ],
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxarkətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐrˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "харкать"
}

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      "form": "харка́я",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́в",
      "roman": "xarkáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́вши",
      "roman": "xarkávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
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    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ю",
      "roman": "xarkáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду харка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ешь",
      "roman": "xarkáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь харка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ет",
      "roman": "xarkájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет харка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ем",
      "roman": "xarkájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем харка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ете",
      "roman": "xarkájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете харка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ют",
      "roman": "xarkájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут харка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́й",
      "roman": "xarkáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́йте",
      "roman": "xarkájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́л",
      "roman": "xarkál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ли",
      "roman": "xarkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ла",
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        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ли",
      "roman": "xarkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ло",
      "roman": "xarkálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ли",
      "roman": "xarkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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        "pf": "харкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "харка́ть • (xarkátʹ) impf (perfective харкну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "харка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xárkatʹ",
          "word": "ха́ркать"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "xárkanije",
          "word": "ха́ркание"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xarkátʹsja",
          "word": "харка́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xárkatʹsja",
          "word": "ха́ркаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xarkóta",
          "word": "харко́та"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xarkótina",
          "word": "харко́тина"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xarkún",
          "word": "харку́н"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ха́ркать (xárkatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-харкать-ru-verb-iO6ZPxa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "ха́ркать",
          "харкать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxarkətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐrˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "харкать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъrkati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ха́ркать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xárkatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркать",
      "roman": "xárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркающий",
      "roman": "xárkajuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркавший",
      "roman": "xárkavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркая",
      "roman": "xárkaja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркав",
      "roman": "xárkav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркавши",
      "roman": "xárkavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаю",
      "roman": "xárkaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду ха́ркать",
      "roman": "búdu xárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаешь",
      "roman": "xárkaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь ха́ркать",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркает",
      "roman": "xárkajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет ха́ркать",
      "roman": "búdet xárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаем",
      "roman": "xárkajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем ха́ркать",
      "roman": "búdem xárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркаете",
      "roman": "xárkajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете ха́ркать",
      "roman": "búdete xárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркают",
      "roman": "xárkajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут ха́ркать",
      "roman": "búdut xárkatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркай",
      "roman": "xárkaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркайте",
      "roman": "xárkajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркал",
      "roman": "xárkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркали",
      "roman": "xárkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркала",
      "roman": "xárkala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркали",
      "roman": "xárkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркало",
      "roman": "xárkalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ха́ркали",
      "roman": "xárkali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ха́ркать",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "ха́ркнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "ха́ркать • (xárkatʹ) impf (perfective ха́ркнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "ха́ркать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to expectorate (phlegm or spit), to spit (noisily)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expectorate",
          "expectorate"
        ],
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxarkətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐrˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "харкать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "xárkanije",
      "word": "ха́ркание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xarkátʹsja",
      "word": "харка́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xárkatʹsja",
      "word": "ха́ркаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xarkóta",
      "word": "харко́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xarkótina",
      "word": "харко́тина"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xarkún",
      "word": "харку́н"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъrkati",
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      "args": {
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      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъrkati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "харка́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xarkátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харкну́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ть",
      "roman": "xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ющий",
      "roman": "xarkájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́вший",
      "roman": "xarkávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́я",
      "roman": "xarkája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́в",
      "roman": "xarkáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́вши",
      "roman": "xarkávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ю",
      "roman": "xarkáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду харка́ть",
      "roman": "búdu xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ешь",
      "roman": "xarkáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь харка́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ет",
      "roman": "xarkájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет харка́ть",
      "roman": "búdet xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ем",
      "roman": "xarkájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем харка́ть",
      "roman": "búdem xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ете",
      "roman": "xarkájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете харка́ть",
      "roman": "búdete xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ют",
      "roman": "xarkájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут харка́ть",
      "roman": "búdut xarkátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́й",
      "roman": "xarkáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́йте",
      "roman": "xarkájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́л",
      "roman": "xarkál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ли",
      "roman": "xarkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ла",
      "roman": "xarkála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ли",
      "roman": "xarkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ло",
      "roman": "xarkálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "харка́ли",
      "roman": "xarkáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "харка́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "харкну́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "харка́ть • (xarkátʹ) impf (perfective харкну́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "харка́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xárkatʹ",
          "word": "ха́ркать"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of ха́ркать (xárkatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ха́ркать",
          "харкать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxarkətʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xɐrˈkatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "харкать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for харкать meaning in Russian (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.