See харкать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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},
{
"form": "ха́ркают",
"roman": "xárkajut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут ха́ркать",
"roman": "búdut xárkatʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ркай",
"roman": "xárkaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ркайте",
"roman": "xárkajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ркал",
"roman": "xárkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ркали",
"roman": "xárkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ркала",
"roman": "xárkala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ркали",
"roman": "xárkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ркало",
"roman": "xárkalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ха́ркали",
"roman": "xárkali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ха́ркать",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ха́ркнуть"
},
"expansion": "ха́ркать • (xárkatʹ) impf (perfective ха́ркнуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "ха́ркать"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to expectorate (phlegm or spit), to spit (noisily)"
],
"links": [
[
"expectorate",
"expectorate"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxarkətʲ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɐrˈkatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "харкать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xárkanije",
"word": "ха́ркание"
},
{
"roman": "xarkátʹsja",
"word": "харка́ться"
},
{
"roman": "xárkatʹsja",
"word": "ха́ркаться"
},
{
"roman": "xarkóta",
"word": "харко́та"
},
{
"roman": "xarkótina",
"word": "харко́тина"
},
{
"roman": "xarkún",
"word": "харку́н"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъrkati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xъrkati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xъrkati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъrkati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xъrkati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "харка́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "xarkátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "харкну́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ть",
"roman": "xarkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ющий",
"roman": "xarkájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́вший",
"roman": "xarkávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́я",
"roman": "xarkája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́в",
"roman": "xarkáv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́вши",
"roman": "xarkávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ю",
"roman": "xarkáju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду харка́ть",
"roman": "búdu xarkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ешь",
"roman": "xarkáješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь харка́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ xarkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ет",
"roman": "xarkájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет харка́ть",
"roman": "búdet xarkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ем",
"roman": "xarkájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем харка́ть",
"roman": "búdem xarkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ете",
"roman": "xarkájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете харка́ть",
"roman": "búdete xarkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ют",
"roman": "xarkájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут харка́ть",
"roman": "búdut xarkátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́й",
"roman": "xarkáj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́йте",
"roman": "xarkájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́л",
"roman": "xarkál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ли",
"roman": "xarkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ла",
"roman": "xarkála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ли",
"roman": "xarkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ло",
"roman": "xarkálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "харка́ли",
"roman": "xarkáli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "харка́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "харкну́ть"
},
"expansion": "харка́ть • (xarkátʹ) impf (perfective харкну́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "харка́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xárkatʹ",
"word": "ха́ркать"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ха́ркать (xárkatʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"ха́ркать",
"харкать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈxarkətʲ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[xɐrˈkatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "харкать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for харкать meaning in Russian (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.