See фундук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for фундук meaning in Russian (5.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "crh",
"3": "funduq",
"4": "funduq, fındıq",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar funduq, fındıq",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "crh",
"3": "funduq",
"4": "funduq, fındıq"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar funduq, fındıq",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فندق",
"tr": "funduq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُنْدُق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pndk'",
"tr": "pondik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pndk' (pondik)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ποντικόν κάρυον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Corylus maxima",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Corylus maxima",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Corylus avellana",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Corylus avellana",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar funduq, fındıq, from Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduq), from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), shortened from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon), from Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “of Pontus”) (a region in Turkey) + κάρυον (káruon, “nut”).\nInitially (in the 19th century) denoting filbert (Corylus maxima syn. C. tubulosa) cultivated in subtropics of South Crimea, in the 20th century it began to be used interchangeably with Slavic лещи́на (leščína) (common hazel, Corylus avellana) and by the 21st century became more common.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "фунду́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fundúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фундука́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "фунду́к",
"roman": "fundúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуки́",
"roman": "fundukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фундука́",
"roman": "funduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуко́в",
"roman": "fundukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуку́",
"roman": "fundukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фундука́м",
"roman": "fundukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фунду́к",
"roman": "fundúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуки́",
"roman": "fundukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуко́м",
"roman": "fundukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фундука́ми",
"roman": "fundukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуке́",
"roman": "funduké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фундука́х",
"roman": "fundukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "фунду́к"
},
"expansion": "фунду́к • (fundúk) m inan (genitive фундука́, nominative plural фундуки́, genitive plural фундуко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazelnut, hazel (nut)"
],
"id": "en-фундук-ru-noun-6zh9FJqk",
"links": [
[
"hazelnut",
"hazelnut"
],
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лесно́й оре́х"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filbert"
],
"id": "en-фундук-ru-noun-N6uMsJAK",
"links": [
[
"filbert",
"filbert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ломбардский оре́х"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fʊnˈduk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-фундук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "фундук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from Crimean Tatar",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Arabic",
"Russian terms derived from Crimean Tatar",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "crh",
"3": "funduq",
"4": "funduq, fındıq",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar funduq, fındıq",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "crh",
"3": "funduq",
"4": "funduq, fındıq"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar funduq, fındıq",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ota",
"3": "فندق",
"tr": "funduq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "فُنْدُق"
},
"expansion": "Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pal",
"3": "pndk'",
"tr": "pondik"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pndk' (pondik)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ποντικόν κάρυον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Corylus maxima",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Corylus maxima",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Corylus avellana",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Corylus avellana",
"name": "taxfmt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Crimean Tatar funduq, fındıq, from Ottoman Turkish فندق (funduq), from Arabic فُنْدُق (funduq), from Middle Persian pndk' (pondik), shortened from Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon), from Ποντικόν (Pontikón, “of Pontus”) (a region in Turkey) + κάρυον (káruon, “nut”).\nInitially (in the 19th century) denoting filbert (Corylus maxima syn. C. tubulosa) cultivated in subtropics of South Crimea, in the 20th century it began to be used interchangeably with Slavic лещи́на (leščína) (common hazel, Corylus avellana) and by the 21st century became more common.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "фунду́к",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fundúk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "фундука́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуки́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуко́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "фунду́к",
"roman": "fundúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуки́",
"roman": "fundukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фундука́",
"roman": "funduká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуко́в",
"roman": "fundukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуку́",
"roman": "fundukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фундука́м",
"roman": "fundukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фунду́к",
"roman": "fundúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуки́",
"roman": "fundukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуко́м",
"roman": "fundukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фундука́ми",
"roman": "fundukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фундуке́",
"roman": "funduké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "фундука́х",
"roman": "fundukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "фунду́к"
},
"expansion": "фунду́к • (fundúk) m inan (genitive фундука́, nominative plural фундуки́, genitive plural фундуко́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hazelnut, hazel (nut)"
],
"links": [
[
"hazelnut",
"hazelnut"
],
[
"hazel",
"hazel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "лесно́й оре́х"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"filbert"
],
"links": [
[
"filbert",
"filbert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ломбардский оре́х"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fʊnˈduk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-фундук.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e7/Ru-%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Ru-%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "фундук"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.