"француз" meaning in Russian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆրանցուզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆրանցուզ (francʻuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆրանցուզ (francʻuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფრანცუზი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფრანცუზი (prancuzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფრანცუზი (prancuzi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "прансуз",
            "3": "француз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: прансуз (pransuz), француз (francuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: прансуз (pransuz), француз (francuz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-ort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Francuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Francuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "franzôs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German franzôs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "franzôs",
        "t": "French; Frenchman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German franzôs (“French; Frenchman”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc̨ois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc̨ois",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian [Term?], from Old Ruthenian [Term?], from Polish Francuz, from Middle High German franzôs, Middle Low German franzôs (“French; Frenchman”), from Old French franc̨ois with dialectal o < oi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "францу́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́женка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́з",
      "roman": "francúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зы",
      "roman": "francúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́за",
      "roman": "francúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зов",
      "roman": "francúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зу",
      "roman": "francúzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зам",
      "roman": "francúzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́за",
      "roman": "francúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зов",
      "roman": "francúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зом",
      "roman": "francúzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зами",
      "roman": "francúzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зе",
      "roman": "francúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зах",
      "roman": "francúzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зъ",
      "roman": "francúz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "францу́з",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "францу́зский",
        "f": "францу́женка"
      },
      "expansion": "францу́з • (francúz) m anim (genitive францу́за, nominative plural францу́зы, genitive plural францу́зов, feminine францу́женка, relational adjective францу́зский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Fráncija",
      "word": "Фра́нция"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "francúženka",
      "word": "францу́женка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "francúzik",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "францу́зик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "francúziška",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "францу́зишка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "francúzskij",
      "word": "францу́зский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "ru:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he is French",
          "roman": "on francúz",
          "text": "он францу́з",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "French, Frenchman"
      ],
      "id": "en-француз-ru-noun-gFGTY5bt",
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "Frenchman",
          "Frenchman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian euphemisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 22 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "ru:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Back in 1970s Odessa, and possibly not only in Odessa, in order to mean \"Jew\", they said \"Frantsuz\".",
          "ref": "Француз поневоле, Elena Karakina, Migdal Times Nº67 (January 2006)",
          "text": "Какое-то время в Одессе 1970-х, а может, не только в Одессе, вместо того, чтобы сказать «еврей», говорили «француз».\nKakoje-to vremja v Odesse 1970-x, a možet, ne tolʹko v Odesse, vmesto tovo, štoby skazatʹ «jevrej», govorili «francuz».",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The word \"Jew\" was taboo, pronounced under a whisper: Papa instead use the euphemism \"Frantsuz\".",
          "ref": "Interview with the Moscow Jewish activist Mikhail Khanin on Yuli Kosharkovsky's blog (5 April 2009)",
          "text": "Слово «еврей» было табуировано, произносилось шепотом: папа употреблял вместо него эвфемизм ─ «француз».\nSlovo «jevrej» bylo tabuirovano, proiznosilosʹ šepotom: papa upotrebljal vmesto nevo evfemizm ─ «francuz».",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Jew."
      ],
      "id": "en-француз-ru-noun-rdxg4eSM",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, regional, euphemistic, colloquial) A Jew."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "euphemistic",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[frɐnˈt͡sus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-француз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "француз"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Ruthenian term requests",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian term requests",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
    "Russian terms derived from Old French",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Russian terms derived from Polish",
    "Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Male people",
    "ru:Nationalities"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆրանցուզ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆրանցուզ (francʻuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆրանցուզ (francʻuz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფრანცუზი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფრანცუზი (prancuzi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფრანცუზი (prancuzi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "udm",
            "2": "прансуз",
            "3": "француз",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Udmurt: прансуз (pransuz), француз (francuz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Udmurt: прансуз (pransuz), француз (francuz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian [Term?]",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-ort"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "Francuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish Francuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "franzôs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German franzôs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "franzôs",
        "t": "French; Frenchman"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German franzôs (“French; Frenchman”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "franc̨ois"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French franc̨ois",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian [Term?], from Old Ruthenian [Term?], from Polish Francuz, from Middle High German franzôs, Middle Low German franzôs (“French; Frenchman”), from Old French franc̨ois with dialectal o < oi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "францу́з",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "francúz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́за",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́женка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́з",
      "roman": "francúz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зы",
      "roman": "francúzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́за",
      "roman": "francúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зов",
      "roman": "francúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зу",
      "roman": "francúzu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зам",
      "roman": "francúzam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́за",
      "roman": "francúza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зов",
      "roman": "francúzov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зом",
      "roman": "francúzom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зами",
      "roman": "francúzami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зе",
      "roman": "francúze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зах",
      "roman": "francúzax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "францу́зъ",
      "roman": "francúz",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "францу́з",
        "a": "an",
        "adj": "францу́зский",
        "f": "францу́женка"
      },
      "expansion": "францу́з • (francúz) m anim (genitive францу́за, nominative plural францу́зы, genitive plural францу́зов, feminine францу́женка, relational adjective францу́зский)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Fráncija",
      "word": "Фра́нция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "francúženka",
      "word": "францу́женка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "francúzik",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "францу́зик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "francúziška",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ],
      "word": "францу́зишка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "francúzskij",
      "word": "францу́зский"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he is French",
          "roman": "on francúz",
          "text": "он францу́з",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "French, Frenchman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "French",
          "French"
        ],
        [
          "Frenchman",
          "Frenchman"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional Russian",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian dated terms",
        "Russian euphemisms",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Back in 1970s Odessa, and possibly not only in Odessa, in order to mean \"Jew\", they said \"Frantsuz\".",
          "ref": "Француз поневоле, Elena Karakina, Migdal Times Nº67 (January 2006)",
          "text": "Какое-то время в Одессе 1970-х, а может, не только в Одессе, вместо того, чтобы сказать «еврей», говорили «француз».\nKakoje-to vremja v Odesse 1970-x, a možet, ne tolʹko v Odesse, vmesto tovo, štoby skazatʹ «jevrej», govorili «francuz».",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "The word \"Jew\" was taboo, pronounced under a whisper: Papa instead use the euphemism \"Frantsuz\".",
          "ref": "Interview with the Moscow Jewish activist Mikhail Khanin on Yuli Kosharkovsky's blog (5 April 2009)",
          "text": "Слово «еврей» было табуировано, произносилось шепотом: папа употреблял вместо него эвфемизм ─ «француз».\nSlovo «jevrej» bylo tabuirovano, proiznosilosʹ šepotom: papa upotrebljal vmesto nevo evfemizm ─ «francuz».",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Jew."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, regional, euphemistic, colloquial) A Jew."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dated",
        "euphemistic",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[frɐnˈt͡sus]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-француз.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ru-%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "француз"
}