"форвард" meaning in Russian

See форвард in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈforvərt]
Etymology: Borrowed from English forward. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|en|forward}} Borrowed from English forward Head templates: {{ru-noun+|фо́рвард|a=an}} фо́рвард • (fórvard) m anim (genitive фо́рварда, nominative plural фо́рварды, genitive plural фо́рвардов) Forms: фо́рвард [canonical], fórvard [romanization], фо́рварда [genitive], фо́рварды [nominative, plural], фо́рвардов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], фо́рвард [nominative, singular], фо́рварды [nominative, plural], фо́рварда [genitive, singular], фо́рвардов [genitive, plural], фо́рварду [dative, singular], фо́рвардам [dative, plural], фо́рварда [accusative, singular], фо́рвардов [accusative, plural], фо́рвардом [instrumental, singular], фо́рвардами [instrumental, plural], фо́рварде [prepositional, singular], фо́рвардах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (sports) forward (player nearest to the opposing soccer team) Categories (topical): Sports Synonyms: напада́ющий
    Sense id: en-форвард-ru-noun-DdTcwcsL Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 35 35 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈforvərt]
Head templates: {{ru-noun+|фо́рвард}} фо́рвард • (fórvard) m inan (genitive фо́рварда, nominative plural фо́рварды, genitive plural фо́рвардов) Forms: фо́рвард [canonical], fórvard [romanization], фо́рварда [genitive], фо́рварды [nominative, plural], фо́рвардов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], фо́рвард [nominative, singular], фо́рварды [nominative, plural], фо́рварда [genitive, singular], фо́рвардов [genitive, plural], фо́рварду [dative, singular], фо́рвардам [dative, plural], фо́рвард [accusative, singular], фо́рварды [accusative, plural], фо́рвардом [instrumental, singular], фо́рвардами [instrumental, plural], фо́рварде [prepositional, singular], фо́рвардах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (finance, economics) forward Categories (topical): Economics, Finance
    Sense id: en-форвард-ru-noun-ncCOQDOC Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 35 35 Topics: business, economics, finance, sciences
  2. (computing, email) forward Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-форвард-ru-noun-ncCOQDOC1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 24 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 11 55 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 18 55 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 16 17 67 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 30 35 35 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: форвардный (forvardnyj)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English forward",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English forward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фо́рвард",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fórvard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварда",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвард",
      "roman": "fórvard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварды",
      "roman": "fórvardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварда",
      "roman": "fórvarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардов",
      "roman": "fórvardov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварду",
      "roman": "fórvardu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардам",
      "roman": "fórvardam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварда",
      "roman": "fórvarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардов",
      "roman": "fórvardov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардом",
      "roman": "fórvardom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардами",
      "roman": "fórvardami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварде",
      "roman": "fórvarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардах",
      "roman": "fórvardax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фо́рвард",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "фо́рвард • (fórvard) m anim (genitive фо́рварда, nominative plural фо́рварды, genitive plural фо́рвардов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "ru:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward (player nearest to the opposing soccer team)"
      ],
      "id": "en-форвард-ru-noun-DdTcwcsL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) forward (player nearest to the opposing soccer team)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "напада́ющий"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈforvərt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "форвард"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фо́рвард",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fórvard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварда",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвард",
      "roman": "fórvard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварды",
      "roman": "fórvardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварда",
      "roman": "fórvarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардов",
      "roman": "fórvardov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварду",
      "roman": "fórvardu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардам",
      "roman": "fórvardam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвард",
      "roman": "fórvard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварды",
      "roman": "fórvardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардом",
      "roman": "fórvardom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардами",
      "roman": "fórvardami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварде",
      "roman": "fórvarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардах",
      "roman": "fórvardax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фо́рвард"
      },
      "expansion": "фо́рвард • (fórvard) m inan (genitive фо́рварда, nominative plural фо́рварды, genitive plural фо́рвардов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "forvardnyj",
      "word": "форвардный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "ru:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "ru:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-форвард-ru-noun-ncCOQDOC",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, economics) forward"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "finance",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ru:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 11 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 18 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-форвард-ru-noun-ncCOQDOC1",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "email",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, email) forward"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈforvərt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "форвард"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from English",
    "Russian terms derived from English",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "forward"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English forward",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English forward.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фо́рвард",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fórvard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварда",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвард",
      "roman": "fórvard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварды",
      "roman": "fórvardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварда",
      "roman": "fórvarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардов",
      "roman": "fórvardov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварду",
      "roman": "fórvardu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардам",
      "roman": "fórvardam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварда",
      "roman": "fórvarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардов",
      "roman": "fórvardov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардом",
      "roman": "fórvardom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардами",
      "roman": "fórvardami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварде",
      "roman": "fórvarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардах",
      "roman": "fórvardax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фо́рвард",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "фо́рвард • (fórvard) m anim (genitive фо́рварда, nominative plural фо́рварды, genitive plural фо́рвардов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward (player nearest to the opposing soccer team)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) forward (player nearest to the opposing soccer team)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "напада́ющий"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈforvərt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "форвард"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фо́рвард",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fórvard",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварда",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвард",
      "roman": "fórvard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварды",
      "roman": "fórvardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварда",
      "roman": "fórvarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардов",
      "roman": "fórvardov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварду",
      "roman": "fórvardu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардам",
      "roman": "fórvardam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвард",
      "roman": "fórvard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварды",
      "roman": "fórvardy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардом",
      "roman": "fórvardom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардами",
      "roman": "fórvardami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рварде",
      "roman": "fórvarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фо́рвардах",
      "roman": "fórvardax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фо́рвард"
      },
      "expansion": "фо́рвард • (fórvard) m inan (genitive фо́рварда, nominative plural фо́рварды, genitive plural фо́рвардов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "forvardnyj",
      "word": "форвардный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Economics",
        "ru:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance, economics) forward"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "economics",
        "finance",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "email",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, email) forward"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈforvərt]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "форвард"
}

Download raw JSONL data for форвард meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.