"фитиль" meaning in Russian

See фитиль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [fʲɪˈtʲilʲ]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Russian фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ) (att. since 1610s in R. James' dictionary, also likely related pl. ветили in 1597), borrowed – probably in the context of firearms and artillery technology, where it displaced indigenous жагра (žagra, “tinder, especially a fungal one; match in a matchlock”) – from Ottoman Turkish فتیل (“wick; fuse”) (whence Turkish fitil) from Arabic فَتِيل (fatīl). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|zle-mru|фитиль|фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Russian фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ), {{inh+|ru|zle-mru|фитиль|фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль}} Inherited from Middle Russian фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ), {{der|ru|ota|فتیل||wick; fuse}} Ottoman Turkish فتیل (“wick; fuse”), {{cog|tr|fitil}} Turkish fitil, {{der|ru|ar|فَتِيل}} Arabic فَتِيل (fatīl) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|b||m|adj=фити́льный|dim=фитилёк}} фити́ль • (fitílʹ) m inan (genitive фитиля́, nominative plural фитили́, genitive plural фитиле́й, relational adjective фити́льный, diminutive фитилёк) Forms: фити́ль [canonical], fitílʹ [romanization], фитиля́ [genitive], фитили́ [nominative, plural], фитиле́й [genitive, plural], фити́льный [adjective, relational], фитилёк [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], фити́ль [nominative, singular], фитили́ [nominative, plural], фитиля́ [genitive, singular], фитиле́й [genitive, plural], фитилю́ [dative, singular], фитиля́м [dative, plural], фити́ль [accusative, singular], фитили́ [accusative, plural], фитилём [instrumental, singular], фитиля́ми [instrumental, plural], фитиле́ [prepositional, singular], фитиля́х [plural, prepositional]
  1. wick
    Sense id: en-фитиль-ru-noun-lwLZ3oU5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 25 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 83 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50
  2. fuse
    Sense id: en-фитиль-ru-noun-ElxSGpWy Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern b Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern b: 50 50
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "фитиль",
        "4": "фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "фитиль",
        "4": "фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "فتیل",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wick; fuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فتیل (“wick; fuse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fitil"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish fitil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "فَتِيل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَتِيل (fatīl)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ) (att. since 1610s in R. James' dictionary, also likely related pl. ветили in 1597), borrowed – probably in the context of firearms and artillery technology, where it displaced indigenous жагра (žagra, “tinder, especially a fungal one; match in a matchlock”) – from Ottoman Turkish فتیل (“wick; fuse”) (whence Turkish fitil) from Arabic فَتِيل (fatīl).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "фити́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "fitílʹ",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "фитиля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитили́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фити́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитилёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фити́ль",
      "roman": "fitílʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитили́",
      "roman": "fitilí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиля́",
      "roman": "fitiljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиле́й",
      "roman": "fitiléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитилю́",
      "roman": "fitiljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиля́м",
      "roman": "fitiljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фити́ль",
      "roman": "fitílʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитили́",
      "roman": "fitilí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитилём",
      "roman": "fitiljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиля́ми",
      "roman": "fitiljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиле́",
      "roman": "fitilé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиля́х",
      "roman": "fitiljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "фити́льный",
        "dim": "фитилёк"
      },
      "expansion": "фити́ль • (fitílʹ) m inan (genitive фитиля́, nominative plural фитили́, genitive plural фитиле́й, relational adjective фити́льный, diminutive фитилёк)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wick"
      ],
      "id": "en-фитиль-ru-noun-lwLZ3oU5",
      "links": [
        [
          "wick",
          "wick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-фитиль-ru-noun-ElxSGpWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuse",
          "fuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʲɪˈtʲilʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фитиль"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
    "Russian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "фитиль",
        "4": "фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ)",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "фитиль",
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "wick; fuse"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish فتیل (“wick; fuse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "fitil"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish fitil",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
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        "3": "فَتِيل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic فَتِيل (fatīl)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian фитиль, фетиль, ѳитиль, ѳетиль (fitilʹ, fetilʹ, fitilʹ, fetilʹ) (att. since 1610s in R. James' dictionary, also likely related pl. ветили in 1597), borrowed – probably in the context of firearms and artillery technology, where it displaced indigenous жагра (žagra, “tinder, especially a fungal one; match in a matchlock”) – from Ottoman Turkish فتیل (“wick; fuse”) (whence Turkish fitil) from Arabic فَتِيل (fatīl).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фити́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fitílʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "фитиля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитили́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фити́льный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитилёк",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фити́ль",
      "roman": "fitílʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитили́",
      "roman": "fitilí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиля́",
      "roman": "fitiljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиле́й",
      "roman": "fitiléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитилю́",
      "roman": "fitiljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиля́м",
      "roman": "fitiljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фити́ль",
      "roman": "fitílʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитили́",
      "roman": "fitilí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитилём",
      "roman": "fitiljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиля́ми",
      "roman": "fitiljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиле́",
      "roman": "fitilé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фитиля́х",
      "roman": "fitiljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "adj": "фити́льный",
        "dim": "фитилёк"
      },
      "expansion": "фити́ль • (fitílʹ) m inan (genitive фитиля́, nominative plural фитили́, genitive plural фитиле́й, relational adjective фити́льный, diminutive фитилёк)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wick",
          "wick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuse",
          "fuse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fʲɪˈtʲilʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фитиль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for фитиль meaning in Russian (4.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.