"фирма" meaning in Russian

See фирма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈfʲirmə] Audio: Ru-фирма.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from French firme. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ru|it}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|fr|firme|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French firme, {{bor+|ru|fr|firme}} Borrowed from French firme Head templates: {{ru-noun+|фи́рма|adj=фи́рменный}} фи́рма • (fírma) f inan (genitive фи́рмы, nominative plural фи́рмы, genitive plural фирм, relational adjective фи́рменный) Forms: фи́рма [canonical], fírma [romanization], фи́рмы [genitive], фи́рмы [nominative, plural], фирм [genitive, plural], фи́рменный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], фи́рма [nominative, singular], фи́рмы [nominative, plural], фи́рмы [genitive, singular], фи́рм [genitive, plural], фи́рме [dative, singular], фи́рмам [dative, plural], фи́рму [accusative, singular], фи́рмы [accusative, plural], фи́рмой [instrumental, singular], фи́рмою [instrumental, singular], фи́рмами [instrumental, plural], фи́рме [prepositional, singular], фи́рмах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], фи́рма [dated, nominative, singular], фи́рмы [dated, nominative, plural], фи́рмы [dated, genitive, singular], фи́рмъ [dated, genitive, plural], фи́рмѣ [dated, dative, singular], фи́рмамъ [dated, dative, plural], фи́рму [accusative, dated, singular], фи́рмы [accusative, dated, plural], фи́рмой [dated, instrumental, singular], фи́рмою [dated, instrumental, singular], фи́рмами [dated, instrumental, plural], фи́рмѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], фи́рмахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. firm, company Related terms: фирма́ч (firmáč)

Download JSON data for фирма meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფირმა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "firme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French firme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "firme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French firme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French firme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фи́рма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фирм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рменный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рма",
      "roman": "fírma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "roman": "fírmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "roman": "fírmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рм",
      "roman": "fírm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рме",
      "roman": "fírme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмам",
      "roman": "fírmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рму",
      "roman": "fírmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "roman": "fírmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмой",
      "roman": "fírmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмою",
      "roman": "fírmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмами",
      "roman": "fírmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рме",
      "roman": "fírme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмах",
      "roman": "fírmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рма",
      "roman": "fírma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "roman": "fírmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "roman": "fírmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмъ",
      "roman": "fírm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмѣ",
      "roman": "fírmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмамъ",
      "roman": "fírmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рму",
      "roman": "fírmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "roman": "fírmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмой",
      "roman": "fírmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмою",
      "roman": "fírmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмами",
      "roman": "fírmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмѣ",
      "roman": "fírmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмахъ",
      "roman": "fírmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фи́рма",
        "adj": "фи́рменный"
      },
      "expansion": "фи́рма • (fírma) f inan (genitive фи́рмы, nominative plural фи́рмы, genitive plural фирм, relational adjective фи́рменный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "offshore firm",
          "roman": "ofšórnaja fírma",
          "text": "офшо́рная фи́рма",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, company"
      ],
      "id": "en-фирма-ru-noun-cFFVpgcZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "firmáč",
          "word": "фирма́ч"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʲirmə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фирма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фирма"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ფირმა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ფირმა (pirma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "firme",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French firme",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "firme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French firme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French firme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фи́рма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fírma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фирм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рменный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рма",
      "roman": "fírma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "roman": "fírmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "roman": "fírmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рм",
      "roman": "fírm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рме",
      "roman": "fírme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмам",
      "roman": "fírmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рму",
      "roman": "fírmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "roman": "fírmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмой",
      "roman": "fírmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмою",
      "roman": "fírmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмами",
      "roman": "fírmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рме",
      "roman": "fírme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмах",
      "roman": "fírmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рма",
      "roman": "fírma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "roman": "fírmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "roman": "fírmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмъ",
      "roman": "fírm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмѣ",
      "roman": "fírmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмамъ",
      "roman": "fírmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рму",
      "roman": "fírmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмы",
      "roman": "fírmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмой",
      "roman": "fírmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмою",
      "roman": "fírmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмами",
      "roman": "fírmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмѣ",
      "roman": "fírmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фи́рмахъ",
      "roman": "fírmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фи́рма",
        "adj": "фи́рменный"
      },
      "expansion": "фи́рма • (fírma) f inan (genitive фи́рмы, nominative plural фи́рмы, genitive plural фирм, relational adjective фи́рменный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "firmáč",
      "word": "фирма́ч"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from Italian",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "offshore firm",
          "roman": "ofšórnaja fírma",
          "text": "офшо́рная фи́рма",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firm, company"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʲirmə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фирма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фирма"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.