"ферма" meaning in Russian

See ферма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈfʲermə] Audio: Ru-ферма.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from French ferme in the early 19th century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fr|ferme}} Borrowed from French ferme Head templates: {{ru-noun+|фе́рма}} фе́рма • (férma) f inan (genitive фе́рмы, nominative plural фе́рмы, genitive plural ферм) Forms: фе́рма [canonical], férma [romanization], фе́рмы [genitive], фе́рмы [nominative, plural], ферм [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], фе́рма [nominative, singular], фе́рмы [nominative, plural], фе́рмы [genitive, singular], фе́рм [genitive, plural], фе́рме [dative, singular], фе́рмам [dative, plural], фе́рму [accusative, singular], фе́рмы [accusative, plural], фе́рмой [instrumental, singular], фе́рмою [instrumental, singular], фе́рмами [instrumental, plural], фе́рме [prepositional, singular], фе́рмах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], фе́рма [dated, nominative, singular], фе́рмы [dated, nominative, plural], фе́рмы [dated, genitive, singular], фе́рмъ [dated, genitive, plural], фе́рмѣ [dated, dative, singular], фе́рмамъ [dated, dative, plural], фе́рму [accusative, dated, singular], фе́рмы [accusative, dated, plural], фе́рмой [dated, instrumental, singular], фе́рмою [dated, instrumental, singular], фе́рмами [dated, instrumental, plural], фе́рмѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], фе́рмахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. farm
    Sense id: en-ферма-ru-noun-yM9wHzCt
  2. girder, rib, truss
    Sense id: en-ферма-ru-noun-nJv0Daq~ Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 71 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 10 90 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мыза (myza), усадьба (usadʹba), фе́рмер (férmer), фе́рмерство (férmerstvo), зверофе́рма (zveroférma), свинофе́рма (svinoférma), птицефе́рма (pticeférma), фе́рмерский (férmerskij), хозяйство (xozjajstvo), хутор (xutor)
Categories (other): Agriculture Disambiguation of Agriculture: 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ru",
      "name": "Agriculture",
      "orig": "ru:Agriculture",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆերմա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆերմա (ferma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆերմա (ferma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ferma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ferma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ferma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yux",
            "2": "ферма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: ферма (fjerma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: ферма (fjerma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ferme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French ferme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ferme in the early 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фе́рма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "férma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ферм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рма",
      "roman": "férma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "roman": "férmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "roman": "férmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рм",
      "roman": "férm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рме",
      "roman": "férme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмам",
      "roman": "férmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рму",
      "roman": "férmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "roman": "férmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмой",
      "roman": "férmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмою",
      "roman": "férmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмами",
      "roman": "férmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рме",
      "roman": "férme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмах",
      "roman": "férmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рма",
      "roman": "férma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "roman": "férmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "roman": "férmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмъ",
      "roman": "férm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмѣ",
      "roman": "férmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмамъ",
      "roman": "férmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рму",
      "roman": "férmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "roman": "férmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмой",
      "roman": "férmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмою",
      "roman": "férmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмами",
      "roman": "férmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмѣ",
      "roman": "férmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмахъ",
      "roman": "férmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фе́рма"
      },
      "expansion": "фе́рма • (férma) f inan (genitive фе́рмы, nominative plural фе́рмы, genitive plural ферм)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "myza",
      "word": "мыза"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "usadʹba",
      "word": "усадьба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "férmer",
      "word": "фе́рмер"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "férmerstvo",
      "word": "фе́рмерство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zveroférma",
      "word": "зверофе́рма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "svinoférma",
      "word": "свинофе́рма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pticeférma",
      "word": "птицефе́рма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "férmerskij",
      "word": "фе́рмерский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xozjajstvo",
      "word": "хозяйство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xutor",
      "word": "хутор"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ферма-ru-noun-yM9wHzCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "girder, rib, truss"
      ],
      "id": "en-ферма-ru-noun-nJv0Daq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "girder",
          "girder"
        ],
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ],
        [
          "truss",
          "truss"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʲermə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ферма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ферма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from French",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Agriculture"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ֆերմա",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: ֆերմա (ferma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: ֆերմա (ferma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "ferma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: ferma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: ferma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yux",
            "2": "ферма",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: ферма (fjerma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: ферма (fjerma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "ferme"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French ferme",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French ferme in the early 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фе́рма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "férma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ферм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рма",
      "roman": "férma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "roman": "férmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "roman": "férmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рм",
      "roman": "férm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рме",
      "roman": "férme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмам",
      "roman": "férmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рму",
      "roman": "férmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "roman": "férmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмой",
      "roman": "férmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмою",
      "roman": "férmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмами",
      "roman": "férmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рме",
      "roman": "férme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмах",
      "roman": "férmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рма",
      "roman": "férma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "roman": "férmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "roman": "férmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмъ",
      "roman": "férm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмѣ",
      "roman": "férmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмамъ",
      "roman": "férmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рму",
      "roman": "férmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмы",
      "roman": "férmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмой",
      "roman": "férmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмою",
      "roman": "férmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмами",
      "roman": "férmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмѣ",
      "roman": "férmě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фе́рмахъ",
      "roman": "férmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фе́рма"
      },
      "expansion": "фе́рма • (férma) f inan (genitive фе́рмы, nominative plural фе́рмы, genitive plural ферм)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "myza",
      "word": "мыза"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usadʹba",
      "word": "усадьба"
    },
    {
      "roman": "férmer",
      "word": "фе́рмер"
    },
    {
      "roman": "férmerstvo",
      "word": "фе́рмерство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zveroférma",
      "word": "зверофе́рма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "svinoférma",
      "word": "свинофе́рма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pticeférma",
      "word": "птицефе́рма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "férmerskij",
      "word": "фе́рмерский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xozjajstvo",
      "word": "хозяйство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xutor",
      "word": "хутор"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "farm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farm",
          "farm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "girder, rib, truss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "girder",
          "girder"
        ],
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ],
        [
          "truss",
          "truss"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfʲermə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ферма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ферма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ферма meaning in Russian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.