"фартук" meaning in Russian

See фартук in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈfartʊk] Audio: Ru-фартук.ogg
Etymology: From Polish fartuch, from Middle High German vortuoch (whence German Fürtuch, regional German Vortuch (“apron”)). Compare dialectal фа́ртух (fártux), Ukrainian фарту́х (fartúx), Belarusian хварту́к (xvartúk). For the second part of the word doublet of га́лстук (gálstuk). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|pl|fartuch}} Polish fartuch, {{der|ru|gmh|vortuoch}} Middle High German vortuoch, {{cog|de|Fürtuch}} German Fürtuch, {{cog|de|Vortuch||apron}} German Vortuch (“apron”), {{cog|uk|фарту́х}} Ukrainian фарту́х (fartúx), {{cog|be|хварту́к}} Belarusian хварту́к (xvartúk), {{doublet|ru|га́лстук|nocap=1}} doublet of га́лстук (gálstuk) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|фа́ртук}} фа́ртук • (fártuk) m inan (genitive фа́ртука, nominative plural фа́ртуки, genitive plural фа́ртуков) Forms: фа́ртук [canonical], fártuk [romanization], фа́ртука [genitive], фа́ртуки [nominative, plural], фа́ртуков [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], фа́ртук [nominative, singular], фа́ртуки [nominative, plural], фа́ртука [genitive, singular], фа́ртуков [genitive, plural], фа́ртуку [dative, singular], фа́ртукам [dative, plural], фа́ртук [accusative, singular], фа́ртуки [accusative, plural], фа́ртуком [instrumental, singular], фа́ртуками [instrumental, plural], фа́ртуке [prepositional, singular], фа́ртуках [plural, prepositional]
  1. apron (clothing) Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: пере́дник
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "fartukki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: fartukki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: fartukki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "fartuch"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish fartuch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vortuoch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vortuoch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fürtuch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fürtuch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Vortuch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apron"
      },
      "expansion": "German Vortuch (“apron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "фарту́х"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian фарту́х (fartúx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "хварту́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian хварту́к (xvartúk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "га́лстук",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of га́лстук (gálstuk)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish fartuch, from Middle High German vortuoch (whence German Fürtuch, regional German Vortuch (“apron”)). Compare dialectal фа́ртух (fártux), Ukrainian фарту́х (fartúx), Belarusian хварту́к (xvartúk). For the second part of the word doublet of га́лстук (gálstuk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фа́ртук",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fártuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртука",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртук",
      "roman": "fártuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуки",
      "roman": "fártuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртука",
      "roman": "fártuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуков",
      "roman": "fártukov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуку",
      "roman": "fártuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртукам",
      "roman": "fártukam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртук",
      "roman": "fártuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуки",
      "roman": "fártuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуком",
      "roman": "fártukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуками",
      "roman": "fártukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуке",
      "roman": "fártuke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуках",
      "roman": "fártukax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фа́ртук"
      },
      "expansion": "фа́ртук • (fártuk) m inan (genitive фа́ртука, nominative plural фа́ртуки, genitive plural фа́ртуков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ru:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apron (clothing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-фартук-ru-noun-Qwl6Zxp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "apron",
          "apron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пере́дник"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfartʊk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фартук.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фартук"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "fartukki",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: fartukki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: fartukki"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "fartuch"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish fartuch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vortuoch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vortuoch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fürtuch"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fürtuch",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Vortuch",
        "3": "",
        "4": "apron"
      },
      "expansion": "German Vortuch (“apron”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "фарту́х"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian фарту́х (fartúx)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "хварту́к"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian хварту́к (xvartúk)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "га́лстук",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of га́лстук (gálstuk)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Polish fartuch, from Middle High German vortuoch (whence German Fürtuch, regional German Vortuch (“apron”)). Compare dialectal фа́ртух (fártux), Ukrainian фарту́х (fartúx), Belarusian хварту́к (xvartúk). For the second part of the word doublet of га́лстук (gálstuk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "фа́ртук",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fártuk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртука",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуков",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртук",
      "roman": "fártuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуки",
      "roman": "fártuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртука",
      "roman": "fártuka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуков",
      "roman": "fártukov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуку",
      "roman": "fártuku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртукам",
      "roman": "fártukam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртук",
      "roman": "fártuk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуки",
      "roman": "fártuki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуком",
      "roman": "fártukom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуками",
      "roman": "fártukami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуке",
      "roman": "fártuke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "фа́ртуках",
      "roman": "fártukax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "фа́ртук"
      },
      "expansion": "фа́ртук • (fártuk) m inan (genitive фа́ртука, nominative plural фа́ртуки, genitive plural фа́ртуков)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Russian terms derived from Polish",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "ru:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apron (clothing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apron",
          "apron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "пере́дник"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfartʊk]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-фартук.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "фартук"
}

Download raw JSONL data for фартук meaning in Russian (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.