"ухудшить" meaning in Russian

See ухудшить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊˈxut͡ʂʂɨtʲ]
Etymology: From у- (u-) + ху́дший (xúdšij) + -ить (-itʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|ху́дший|-ить}} у- (u-) + ху́дший (xúdšij) + -ить (-itʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|уху́дшить|pf|impf=ухудша́ть}} уху́дшить • (uxúdšitʹ) pf (imperfective ухудша́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4a+p|уху́дшить}} Forms: уху́дшить [canonical], uxúdšitʹ [romanization], ухудша́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], уху́дшить [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], уху́дшивший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], уху́дшенный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], уху́дшив [adverbial, participle, past], уху́дшивши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], уху́дшу [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], уху́дшишь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], уху́дшит [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], уху́дшим [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], уху́дшите [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], уху́дшат [future, plural, third-person], уху́дши [imperative, singular], уху́дшите [imperative, plural], уху́дшил [masculine, past, singular], уху́дшили [masculine, past, plural], уху́дшила [feminine, past, singular], уху́дшили [feminine, past, plural], уху́дшило [neuter, past, singular], уху́дшили [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to deteriorate, to worsen (to make worse) Tags: transitive Related terms: ухудше́ние (uxudšénije), ху́дший (xúdšij), ху́же (xúže)

Download JSON data for ухудшить meaning in Russian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "ху́дший",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + ху́дший (xúdšij) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From у- (u-) + ху́дший (xúdšij) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уху́дшить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uxúdšitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ухудша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшить",
      "roman": "uxúdšitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшивший",
      "roman": "uxúdšivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшенный",
      "roman": "uxúdšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшив",
      "roman": "uxúdšiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшивши",
      "roman": "uxúdšivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшу",
      "roman": "uxúdšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшишь",
      "roman": "uxúdšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшит",
      "roman": "uxúdšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшим",
      "roman": "uxúdšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшите",
      "roman": "uxúdšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшат",
      "roman": "uxúdšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дши",
      "roman": "uxúdši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшите",
      "roman": "uxúdšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшил",
      "roman": "uxúdšil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшили",
      "roman": "uxúdšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшила",
      "roman": "uxúdšila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшили",
      "roman": "uxúdšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшило",
      "roman": "uxúdšilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшили",
      "roman": "uxúdšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уху́дшить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ухудша́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уху́дшить • (uxúdšitʹ) pf (imperfective ухудша́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "уху́дшить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "улу́чшить"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deteriorate, to worsen (to make worse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ухудшить-ru-verb-mzXah8M8",
      "links": [
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deteriorate, to worsen (to make worse)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "uxudšénije",
          "word": "ухудше́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúdšij",
          "word": "ху́дший"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xúže",
          "word": "ху́же"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈxut͡ʂʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ухудшить"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "ху́дший",
        "4": "-ить"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + ху́дший (xúdšij) + -ить (-itʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From у- (u-) + ху́дший (xúdšij) + -ить (-itʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уху́дшить",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uxúdšitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ухудша́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшить",
      "roman": "uxúdšitʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшивший",
      "roman": "uxúdšivšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшенный",
      "roman": "uxúdšennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшив",
      "roman": "uxúdšiv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшивши",
      "roman": "uxúdšivši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшу",
      "roman": "uxúdšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшишь",
      "roman": "uxúdšišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшит",
      "roman": "uxúdšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшим",
      "roman": "uxúdšim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшите",
      "roman": "uxúdšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшат",
      "roman": "uxúdšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дши",
      "roman": "uxúdši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшите",
      "roman": "uxúdšite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшил",
      "roman": "uxúdšil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшили",
      "roman": "uxúdšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшила",
      "roman": "uxúdšila",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшили",
      "roman": "uxúdšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшило",
      "roman": "uxúdšilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уху́дшили",
      "roman": "uxúdšili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уху́дшить",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "ухудша́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уху́дшить • (uxúdšitʹ) pf (imperfective ухудша́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4a+p",
        "3": "уху́дшить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "uxudšénije",
      "word": "ухудше́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúdšij",
      "word": "ху́дший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xúže",
      "word": "ху́же"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "улу́чшить"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 4 verbs",
        "Russian class 4a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ить",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deteriorate, to worsen (to make worse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deteriorate",
          "deteriorate"
        ],
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to deteriorate, to worsen (to make worse)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈxut͡ʂʂɨtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ухудшить"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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