See утюг in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "utjuga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: utjuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: utjuga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "utiug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: utiug",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Republic of Moldova"
},
"expansion": "(Republic of Moldova)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: utiug (Republic of Moldova)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "otk",
"3": "ütüg"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic ütüg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ütüg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ütüg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ütü",
"3": "",
"4": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ütü (“iron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic source, from Old Turkic ütüg, from Proto-Turkic *ütüg; whence also Turkish ütü (“iron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утю́г",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utjúg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утюга́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утюги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утюго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утю́жный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "утюжо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утю́г",
"roman": "utjúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утюги́",
"roman": "utjugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утюга́",
"roman": "utjugá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утюго́в",
"roman": "utjugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утюгу́",
"roman": "utjugú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утюга́м",
"roman": "utjugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утю́г",
"roman": "utjúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утюги́",
"roman": "utjugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утюго́м",
"roman": "utjugóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утюга́ми",
"roman": "utjugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утюге́",
"roman": "utjugé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утюга́х",
"roman": "utjugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "утю́гъ",
"roman": "utjúg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "утю́г",
"adj": "утю́жный",
"dim": "утюжо́к"
},
"expansion": "утю́г • (utjúg) m inan (genitive утюга́, nominative plural утюги́, genitive plural утюго́в, relational adjective утю́жный, diminutive утюжо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I turned clumsily on my perch on the stove and knocked an iron over. It clattered down the small ladder and fell into the sink with a loud splash.",
"ref": "1913, Максим Горький, “II”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966:",
"roman": "Nelovko povernuvšisʹ na peči, ja svalil utjug; zagremev po stupenjam vlaza, on šljópnulsja v loxanʹ s pomojami.",
"text": "Неловко повернувшись на печи, я свалил утюг; загремев по ступеням влаза, он шлёпнулся в лохань с помоями.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (for pressing clothes)"
],
"id": "en-утюг-ru-noun-GCxFAAYu",
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "utjúžitʹ",
"word": "утю́жить"
},
{
"roman": "otutjúžitʹ",
"word": "отутю́жить"
},
{
"roman": "výutjužitʹ",
"word": "вы́утюжить"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:утюг"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈtʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-утюг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "утюг"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "utjuga",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: utjuga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: utjuga"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "utiug",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: utiug",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Republic of Moldova"
},
"expansion": "(Republic of Moldova)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: utiug (Republic of Moldova)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "otk",
"3": "ütüg"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic ütüg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ütüg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ütüg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ütü",
"3": "",
"4": "iron"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ütü (“iron”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic source, from Old Turkic ütüg, from Proto-Turkic *ütüg; whence also Turkish ütü (“iron”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "утю́г",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utjúg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "утюга́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "утюги́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утюго́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утю́жный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "утюжо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "утю́г",
"roman": "utjúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утюги́",
"roman": "utjugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утюга́",
"roman": "utjugá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утюго́в",
"roman": "utjugóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утюгу́",
"roman": "utjugú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утюга́м",
"roman": "utjugám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утю́г",
"roman": "utjúg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утюги́",
"roman": "utjugí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утюго́м",
"roman": "utjugóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утюга́ми",
"roman": "utjugámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "утюге́",
"roman": "utjugé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "утюга́х",
"roman": "utjugáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "утю́гъ",
"roman": "utjúg",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "утю́г",
"adj": "утю́жный",
"dim": "утюжо́к"
},
"expansion": "утю́г • (utjúg) m inan (genitive утюга́, nominative plural утюги́, genitive plural утюго́в, relational adjective утю́жный, diminutive утюжо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "utjúžitʹ",
"word": "утю́жить"
},
{
"roman": "otutjúžitʹ",
"word": "отутю́жить"
},
{
"roman": "výutjužitʹ",
"word": "вы́утюжить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I turned clumsily on my perch on the stove and knocked an iron over. It clattered down the small ladder and fell into the sink with a loud splash.",
"ref": "1913, Максим Горький, “II”, in Детство; English translation from Ronald Wilks, transl., My Childhood, 1966:",
"roman": "Nelovko povernuvšisʹ na peči, ja svalil utjug; zagremev po stupenjam vlaza, on šljópnulsja v loxanʹ s pomojami.",
"text": "Неловко повернувшись на печи, я свалил утюг; загремев по ступеням влаза, он шлёпнулся в лохань с помоями.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"iron (for pressing clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"iron",
"iron"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:утюг"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈtʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-утюг.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%B3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "утюг"
}
Download raw JSONL data for утюг meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.