"утопать" meaning in Russian

See утопать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊtɐˈpatʲ]
Etymology: утоп- (utop-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|утону́ть|-а́ть|alt1=утоп-}} утоп- (utop-) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|утопа́ть|impf|pf=утону́ть}} утопа́ть • (utopátʹ) impf (perfective утону́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|утопа́ть}} Forms: утопа́ть [canonical], utopátʹ [romanization], утону́ть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], утопа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], утопа́ющий [active, participle, present], утопа́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], утопа́я [adverbial, participle, present], утопа́в [adverbial, participle, past], утопа́вши [adverbial, participle, past], утопа́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду утопа́ть [first-person, future, singular], утопа́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь утопа́ть [future, second-person, singular], утопа́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет утопа́ть [future, singular, third-person], утопа́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем утопа́ть [first-person, future, plural], утопа́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете утопа́ть [future, plural, second-person], утопа́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут утопа́ть [future, plural, third-person], утопа́й [imperative, singular], утопа́йте [imperative, plural], утопа́л [masculine, past, singular], утопа́ли [masculine, past, plural], утопа́ла [feminine, past, singular], утопа́ли [feminine, past, plural], утопа́ло [neuter, past, singular], утопа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (often figuratively) to drown (in); to wallow in, to roll in Tags: figuratively, often Related terms: утопа́ющий (utopájuščij), тону́ть (tonútʹ)
    Sense id: en-утопать-ru-verb-J22bu1o1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with у-, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ʊˈtopətʲ]
Etymology: у- (u-) + то́пать (tópatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|то́пать}} у- (u-) + то́пать (tópatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|уто́пать|pf|impf=уто́пывать}} уто́пать • (utópatʹ) pf (imperfective уто́пывать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|1a+p|уто́пать}} Forms: уто́пать [canonical], utópatʹ [romanization], уто́пывать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], уто́пать [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], уто́павший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], уто́панный [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], уто́пав [adverbial, participle, past], уто́павши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], уто́паю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], уто́паешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], уто́пает [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], уто́паем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], уто́паете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], уто́пают [future, plural, third-person], уто́пай [imperative, singular], уто́пайте [imperative, plural], уто́пал [masculine, past, singular], уто́пали [masculine, past, plural], уто́пала [feminine, past, singular], уто́пали [feminine, past, plural], уто́пало [neuter, past, singular], уто́пали [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to trample by stamping the foot Related terms: то́пать (tópatʹ) [imperfective], то́пнуть (tópnutʹ) [perfective], то́пот (tópot), топота́ть (topotátʹ), топта́ть (toptátʹ), топта́ние (toptánije), топча́к (topčák)
    Sense id: en-утопать-ru-verb-uurxpq~O Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with у- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for утопать meaning in Russian (10.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "утону́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "утоп-"
      },
      "expansion": "утоп- (utop-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "утоп- (utop-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "утопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утону́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ть",
      "roman": "utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ющий",
      "roman": "utopájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́вший",
      "roman": "utopávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́я",
      "roman": "utopája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́в",
      "roman": "utopáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́вши",
      "roman": "utopávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ю",
      "roman": "utopáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду утопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ешь",
      "roman": "utopáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь утопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ет",
      "roman": "utopájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет утопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ем",
      "roman": "utopájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем утопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ете",
      "roman": "utopájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете утопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ют",
      "roman": "utopájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут утопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́й",
      "roman": "utopáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́йте",
      "roman": "utopájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́л",
      "roman": "utopál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ли",
      "roman": "utopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ла",
      "roman": "utopála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ли",
      "roman": "utopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ло",
      "roman": "utopálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ли",
      "roman": "utopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утопа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "утону́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "утопа́ть • (utopátʹ) impf (perfective утону́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "утопа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drown (in); to wallow in, to roll in"
      ],
      "id": "en-утопать-ru-verb-J22bu1o1",
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "wallow",
          "wallow"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often figuratively) to drown (in); to wallow in, to roll in"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "utopájuščij",
          "word": "утопа́ющий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tonútʹ",
          "word": "тону́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊtɐˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "утопать"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "то́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + то́пать (tópatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + то́пать (tópatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уто́пать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utópatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пать",
      "roman": "utópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́павший",
      "roman": "utópavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́панный",
      "roman": "utópannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пав",
      "roman": "utópav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́павши",
      "roman": "utópavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́паю",
      "roman": "utópaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́паешь",
      "roman": "utópaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пает",
      "roman": "utópajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́паем",
      "roman": "utópajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́паете",
      "roman": "utópajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пают",
      "roman": "utópajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пай",
      "roman": "utópaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пайте",
      "roman": "utópajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пал",
      "roman": "utópal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пали",
      "roman": "utópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пала",
      "roman": "utópala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пали",
      "roman": "utópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пало",
      "roman": "utópalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пали",
      "roman": "utópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уто́пать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "уто́пывать"
      },
      "expansion": "уто́пать • (utópatʹ) pf (imperfective уто́пывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "уто́пать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trample by stamping the foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-утопать-ru-verb-uurxpq~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "stamping",
          "stamping"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tópatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "то́пать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tópnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "то́пнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tópot",
          "word": "то́пот"
        },
        {
          "roman": "topotátʹ",
          "word": "топота́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toptátʹ",
          "word": "топта́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toptánije",
          "word": "топта́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "topčák",
          "word": "топча́к"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈtopətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "утопать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "утону́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть",
        "alt1": "утоп-"
      },
      "expansion": "утоп- (utop-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "утоп- (utop-) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "утопа́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utopátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утону́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ть",
      "roman": "utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ющий",
      "roman": "utopájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́вший",
      "roman": "utopávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́я",
      "roman": "utopája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́в",
      "roman": "utopáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́вши",
      "roman": "utopávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ю",
      "roman": "utopáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду утопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ешь",
      "roman": "utopáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь утопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ет",
      "roman": "utopájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет утопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdet utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ем",
      "roman": "utopájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем утопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdem utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ете",
      "roman": "utopájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете утопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ют",
      "roman": "utopájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут утопа́ть",
      "roman": "búdut utopátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́й",
      "roman": "utopáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́йте",
      "roman": "utopájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́л",
      "roman": "utopál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ли",
      "roman": "utopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ла",
      "roman": "utopála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ли",
      "roman": "utopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ло",
      "roman": "utopálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утопа́ли",
      "roman": "utopáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утопа́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "утону́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "утопа́ть • (utopátʹ) impf (perfective утону́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "утопа́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "utopájuščij",
      "word": "утопа́ющий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tonútʹ",
      "word": "тону́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drown (in); to wallow in, to roll in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drown",
          "drown"
        ],
        [
          "wallow",
          "wallow"
        ],
        [
          "roll",
          "roll"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often figuratively) to drown (in); to wallow in, to roll in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊtɐˈpatʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "утопать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "то́пать"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + то́пать (tópatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + то́пать (tópatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уто́пать",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utópatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пывать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пать",
      "roman": "utópatʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́павший",
      "roman": "utópavšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́панный",
      "roman": "utópannyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пав",
      "roman": "utópav",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́павши",
      "roman": "utópavši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́паю",
      "roman": "utópaju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́паешь",
      "roman": "utópaješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пает",
      "roman": "utópajet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́паем",
      "roman": "utópajem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́паете",
      "roman": "utópajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пают",
      "roman": "utópajut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пай",
      "roman": "utópaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пайте",
      "roman": "utópajte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пал",
      "roman": "utópal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пали",
      "roman": "utópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пала",
      "roman": "utópala",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пали",
      "roman": "utópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пало",
      "roman": "utópalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уто́пали",
      "roman": "utópali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уто́пать",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "уто́пывать"
      },
      "expansion": "уто́пать • (utópatʹ) pf (imperfective уто́пывать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "1a+p",
        "3": "уто́пать"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tópatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "то́пать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tópnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "то́пнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tópot",
      "word": "то́пот"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topotátʹ",
      "word": "топота́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toptátʹ",
      "word": "топта́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toptánije",
      "word": "топта́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "topčák",
      "word": "топча́к"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trample by stamping the foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ],
        [
          "stamping",
          "stamping"
        ],
        [
          "foot",
          "foot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈtopətʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "утопать"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.