"утончать" meaning in Russian

See утончать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊtɐnʲˈt͡ɕætʲ]
Etymology: утончи́ть (utončítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|утончи́ть|-а́ть}} утончи́ть (utončítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|утонча́ть|impf|pf=утончи́ть}} утонча́ть • (utončátʹ) impf (perfective утончи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|утонча́ть}} Forms: утонча́ть [canonical], utončátʹ [romanization], утончи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], утонча́ть [imperfective, infinitive], утонча́ющий [active, participle, present], утонча́вший [active, participle, past], утонча́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], утонча́я [adverbial, participle, present], утонча́в [adverbial, participle, past], утонча́вши [adverbial, participle, past], утонча́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду утонча́ть [first-person, future, singular], утонча́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь утонча́ть [future, second-person, singular], утонча́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет утонча́ть [future, singular, third-person], утонча́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем утонча́ть [first-person, future, plural], утонча́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете утонча́ть [future, plural, second-person], утонча́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут утонча́ть [future, plural, third-person], утонча́й [imperative, singular], утонча́йте [imperative, plural], утонча́л [masculine, past, singular], утонча́ли [masculine, past, plural], утонча́ла [feminine, past, singular], утонча́ли [feminine, past, plural], утонча́ло [neuter, past, singular], утонча́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to make (more) subtle
    Sense id: en-утончать-ru-verb-Y5uNwVt5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 33 33 33
  2. to refine, to make (more) refined
    Sense id: en-утончать-ru-verb-G4BXmaIa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 33 33 33
  3. to make (more) sophisticated
    Sense id: en-утончать-ru-verb-8CfN8VQG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ать Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 34 33 33 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ать: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: утонча́ться (utončátʹsja) [imperfective], утончи́ться (utončítʹsja) [perfective] Related terms: утонче́ние (utončénije), утончённый (utončónnyj), утончённо (utončónno), утончённость (utončónnostʹ), то́нкий (tónkij), то́нко (tónko), то́нкость (tónkostʹ), то́ньше (tónʹše), тонча́йший (tončájšij) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utončátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утонча́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utončítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утончи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "утончи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "утончи́ть (utončítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "утончи́ть (utončítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "утонча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utončátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утончи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ть",
      "roman": "utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ющий",
      "roman": "utončájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́вший",
      "roman": "utončávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́емый",
      "roman": "utončájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́я",
      "roman": "utončája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́в",
      "roman": "utončáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́вши",
      "roman": "utončávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ю",
      "roman": "utončáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду утонча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ешь",
      "roman": "utončáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь утонча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ет",
      "roman": "utončájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет утонча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ем",
      "roman": "utončájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем утонча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ете",
      "roman": "utončájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете утонча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ют",
      "roman": "utončájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут утонча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́й",
      "roman": "utončáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́йте",
      "roman": "utončájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́л",
      "roman": "utončál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ли",
      "roman": "utončáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ла",
      "roman": "utončála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ли",
      "roman": "utončáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ло",
      "roman": "utončálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ли",
      "roman": "utončáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утонча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "утончи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "утонча́ть • (utončátʹ) impf (perfective утончи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "утонча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utončénije",
      "word": "утонче́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utončónnyj",
      "word": "утончённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utončónno",
      "word": "утончённо"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "utončónnostʹ",
      "word": "утончённость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tónkij",
      "word": "то́нкий"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tónko",
      "word": "то́нко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tónkostʹ",
      "word": "то́нкость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tónʹše",
      "word": "то́ньше"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tončájšij",
      "word": "тонча́йший"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (more) subtle"
      ],
      "id": "en-утончать-ru-verb-Y5uNwVt5",
      "links": [
        [
          "subtle",
          "subtle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refine, to make (more) refined"
      ],
      "id": "en-утончать-ru-verb-G4BXmaIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make (more) sophisticated"
      ],
      "id": "en-утончать-ru-verb-8CfN8VQG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sophisticated",
          "sophisticated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊtɐnʲˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "утончать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ать",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "utončátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "утонча́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utončítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "утончи́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "утончи́ть",
        "3": "-а́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "утончи́ть (utončítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "утончи́ть (utončítʹ) + -а́ть (-átʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "утонча́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "utončátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утончи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ть",
      "roman": "utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ющий",
      "roman": "utončájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́вший",
      "roman": "utončávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́емый",
      "roman": "utončájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́я",
      "roman": "utončája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́в",
      "roman": "utončáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́вши",
      "roman": "utončávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ю",
      "roman": "utončáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду утонча́ть",
      "roman": "búdu utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ешь",
      "roman": "utončáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь утонча́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ет",
      "roman": "utončájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет утонча́ть",
      "roman": "búdet utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ем",
      "roman": "utončájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем утонча́ть",
      "roman": "búdem utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ете",
      "roman": "utončájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете утонча́ть",
      "roman": "búdete utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ют",
      "roman": "utončájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут утонча́ть",
      "roman": "búdut utončátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́й",
      "roman": "utončáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́йте",
      "roman": "utončájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́л",
      "roman": "utončál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ли",
      "roman": "utončáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ла",
      "roman": "utončála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ли",
      "roman": "utončáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ло",
      "roman": "utončálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "утонча́ли",
      "roman": "utončáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "утонча́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "утончи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "утонча́ть • (utončátʹ) impf (perfective утончи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "утонча́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "utončénije",
      "word": "утонче́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utončónnyj",
      "word": "утончённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utončónno",
      "word": "утончённо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utončónnostʹ",
      "word": "утончённость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tónkij",
      "word": "то́нкий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tónko",
      "word": "то́нко"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tónkostʹ",
      "word": "то́нкость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tónʹše",
      "word": "то́ньше"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tončájšij",
      "word": "тонча́йший"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make (more) subtle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subtle",
          "subtle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refine, to make (more) refined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refine",
          "refine"
        ],
        [
          "refined",
          "refined"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make (more) sophisticated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sophisticated",
          "sophisticated"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊtɐnʲˈt͡ɕætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "утончать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for утончать meaning in Russian (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.