See утка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utka",
"word": "→ Komi-Zyrian: утка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙋтъка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙋтъка (utŭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙋтъка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙋтъка (utŭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫtъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫtъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уть",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, уть (utʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "antis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian antis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anas"
},
"expansion": "Latin anas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙋтъка (utŭka), from Proto-Slavic *ǫtъka, diminutive of *ǫty. By surface analysis, уть (utʹ) + -ка (-ka). Cognate to Lithuanian antis, Latin anas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "у́тка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "útka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ток",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ути́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "у́точка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тка",
"roman": "útka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тки",
"roman": "útki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тки",
"roman": "útki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ток",
"roman": "útok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тке",
"roman": "útke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ткам",
"roman": "útkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тку",
"roman": "útku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ток",
"roman": "útok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ткой",
"roman": "útkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ткою",
"roman": "útkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тками",
"roman": "útkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тке",
"roman": "útke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тках",
"roman": "útkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у́тка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an",
"adj": "ути́ный",
"dim": "у́точка"
},
"expansion": "у́тка • (útka) f anim (genitive у́тки, nominative plural у́тки, genitive plural у́ток, relational adjective ути́ный, diminutive у́точка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sélezenʹ",
"word": "се́лезень"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utjónok",
"word": "утёнок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utjáta",
"word": "утя́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utjatnica",
"word": "утятница"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's as gluttonous as a pig (literally, “She's as gluttonous as a duck.”)",
"roman": "Oná prožórliva, kak útka",
"text": "Она́ прожо́рлива, как у́тка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was convinced that, as a duck is so made that it must live in water, so God had made him such that he must spend thirty thousand rubles a year and always occupy a prominent position in society.",
"ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть пятая, XI”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
"roman": "On byl ubeždjón, što kak útka sotvorená tak, što oná vsegdá dolžná žitʹ v vodé, tak i on sotvorjón Bógom tak, što dólžen žitʹ v trídcatʹ týsjač doxóda i zanimátʹ vsegdá výsšeje položénije v óbščestve.",
"text": "Он был убеждён, что как у́тка сотворена́ так, что она́ всегда́ должна́ жить в воде́, так и он сотворён Бо́гом так, что до́лжен жить в три́дцать ты́сяч дохо́да и занима́ть всегда́ вы́сшее положе́ние в о́бществе.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duck (also as a food)"
],
"id": "en-утка-ru-noun-kwein3tm",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"canard"
],
"id": "en-утка-ru-noun-ys-C1TKr",
"links": [
[
"canard",
"canard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 21 1 1 1 6 29 1 1 26 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 18 0 1 1 7 25 0 0 34 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 76 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 73 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 43 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 75 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 70 13 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Ducks",
"orig": "ru:Ducks",
"parents": [
"Anatids",
"Poultry",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 70 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "ru:Meats",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 89 7 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Medical equipment",
"orig": "ru:Medical equipment",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Tools",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed urinal"
],
"id": "en-утка-ru-noun-OfKB718O",
"links": [
[
"bed urinal",
"bed urinal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleat"
],
"id": "en-утка-ru-noun-VLZS4A9O",
"links": [
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈutkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-утка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "утка"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "утка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "утка́"
},
"expansion": "утка́ • (utká) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "utók",
"word": "уто́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of уто́к (utók)"
],
"id": "en-утка-ru-noun-SyBVUJ0l",
"links": [
[
"уто́к",
"уток#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊtˈka]"
}
],
"word": "утка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ка",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Ducks",
"ru:Meats",
"ru:Medical equipment"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "utka",
"word": "→ Komi-Zyrian: утка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙋтъка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ꙋтъка (utŭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ꙋтъка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙋтъка (utŭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫtъka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫtъka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уть",
"3": "-ка"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, уть (utʹ) + -ка (-ka)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "antis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian antis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "anas"
},
"expansion": "Latin anas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ꙋтъка (utŭka), from Proto-Slavic *ǫtъka, diminutive of *ǫty. By surface analysis, уть (utʹ) + -ка (-ka). Cognate to Lithuanian antis, Latin anas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "у́тка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "útka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ток",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ути́ный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "у́точка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тка",
"roman": "útka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тки",
"roman": "útki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тки",
"roman": "útki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ток",
"roman": "útok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тке",
"roman": "útke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ткам",
"roman": "útkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тку",
"roman": "útku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ток",
"roman": "útok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ткой",
"roman": "útkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ткою",
"roman": "útkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тками",
"roman": "útkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тке",
"roman": "útke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́тках",
"roman": "útkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у́тка",
"2": "*",
"a": "an",
"adj": "ути́ный",
"dim": "у́точка"
},
"expansion": "у́тка • (útka) f anim (genitive у́тки, nominative plural у́тки, genitive plural у́ток, relational adjective ути́ный, diminutive у́точка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "sélezenʹ",
"word": "се́лезень"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "utjónok",
"word": "утёнок"
},
{
"roman": "utjáta",
"word": "утя́та"
},
{
"roman": "utjatnica",
"word": "утятница"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's as gluttonous as a pig (literally, “She's as gluttonous as a duck.”)",
"roman": "Oná prožórliva, kak útka",
"text": "Она́ прожо́рлива, как у́тка",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He was convinced that, as a duck is so made that it must live in water, so God had made him such that he must spend thirty thousand rubles a year and always occupy a prominent position in society.",
"ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть пятая, XI”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:",
"roman": "On byl ubeždjón, što kak útka sotvorená tak, što oná vsegdá dolžná žitʹ v vodé, tak i on sotvorjón Bógom tak, što dólžen žitʹ v trídcatʹ týsjač doxóda i zanimátʹ vsegdá výsšeje položénije v óbščestve.",
"text": "Он был убеждён, что как у́тка сотворена́ так, что она́ всегда́ должна́ жить в воде́, так и он сотворён Бо́гом так, что до́лжен жить в три́дцать ты́сяч дохо́да и занима́ть всегда́ вы́сшее положе́ние в о́бществе.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duck (also as a food)"
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"canard"
],
"links": [
[
"canard",
"canard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bed urinal"
],
"links": [
[
"bed urinal",
"bed urinal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleat"
],
"links": [
[
"cleat",
"cleat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈutkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-утка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Ru-%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "утка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Ducks",
"ru:Meats",
"ru:Medical equipment"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "утка́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utká",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "утка́"
},
"expansion": "утка́ • (utká) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "utók",
"word": "уто́к"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of уто́к (utók)"
],
"links": [
[
"уто́к",
"уток#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊtˈka]"
}
],
"word": "утка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for утка meaning in Russian (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.