"усилие" meaning in Russian

See усилие in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʊˈsʲilʲɪje] Audio: Ru-усилие.ogg
Etymology: у- (u-) + си́ла (síla) + -ие (-ije). Akin to Bulgarian усилие (usilie), Czech úsilí, Polish wysiłek. Compare typologically English effort (< Latin ex- + fortis). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|си́ла|-ие}} у- (u-) + си́ла (síla) + -ие (-ije), {{cog|bg|усилие}} Bulgarian усилие (usilie), {{cog|cs|úsilí}} Czech úsilí, {{cog|pl|wysiłek}} Polish wysiłek, {{m+|en|effort}} English effort, {{m+|la|ex-}} Latin ex- Head templates: {{ru-noun+|уси́лие}} уси́лие • (usílije) n inan (genitive уси́лия, nominative plural уси́лия, genitive plural уси́лий) Forms: уси́лие [canonical], usílije [romanization], уси́лия [genitive], уси́лия [nominative, plural], уси́лий [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], уси́лие [nominative, singular], уси́лия [nominative, plural], уси́лия [genitive, singular], уси́лий [genitive, plural], уси́лию [dative, singular], уси́лиям [dative, plural], уси́лие [accusative, singular], уси́лия [accusative, plural], уси́лием [instrumental, singular], уси́лиями [instrumental, plural], уси́лии [prepositional, singular], уси́лиях [plural, prepositional], усилье [alternative], уси́лiе [alternative]
  1. effort, exertion, endeavour Related terms: си́ла (síla) [feminine], си́литься (sílitʹsja) [imperfective], си́льный (sílʹnyj), усиле́ние (usilénije) [neuter], уси́лить (usílitʹ) [perfective], уси́ливать (usílivatʹ) [imperfective], уси́литься (usílitʹsja) [perfective], уси́ливаться (usílivatʹsja) [imperfective], уси́льный (usílʹnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "си́ла",
        "4": "-ие"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + си́ла (síla) + -ие (-ije)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "усилие"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian усилие (usilie)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "úsilí"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech úsilí",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wysiłek"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wysiłek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "effort"
      },
      "expansion": "English effort",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + си́ла (síla) + -ие (-ije). Akin to Bulgarian усилие (usilie), Czech úsilí, Polish wysiłek.\nCompare typologically English effort (< Latin ex- + fortis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уси́лие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usílije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лия",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лия",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лие",
      "roman": "usílije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лия",
      "roman": "usílija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лия",
      "roman": "usílija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лий",
      "roman": "usílij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лию",
      "roman": "usíliju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лиям",
      "roman": "usílijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лие",
      "roman": "usílije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лия",
      "roman": "usílija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лием",
      "roman": "usílijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лиями",
      "roman": "usílijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лии",
      "roman": "usílii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лиях",
      "roman": "usílijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усилье",
      "roman": "usilʹje",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лiе",
      "roman": "usílije",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уси́лие"
      },
      "expansion": "уси́лие • (usílije) n inan (genitive уси́лия, nominative plural уси́лия, genitive plural уси́лий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ие",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              136,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"But what energy and tenacity! With what determination it defended itself, and how dearly it sold its life!\" thought I, remembering the effort it had cost me to pluck the flower.",
          "ref": "1904, Лев Толстой, “I”, in Хаджи-Мурат; English translation from Louise and Aylmer Maude, transl., Hadji Murat, 1912:",
          "roman": "«Kakaja, odnako, energija i sila žizni, — podumal ja, vspominaja te usilija, s kotorymi ja otryval cvetok. — Kak on usilenno zaščiščal i dorogo prodal svoju žiznʹ».",
          "text": "«Какая, однако, энергия и сила жизни, — подумал я, вспоминая те усилия, с которыми я отрывал цветок. — Как он усиленно защищал и дорого продал свою жизнь».",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effort, exertion, endeavour"
      ],
      "id": "en-усилие-ru-noun-oHSFGmou",
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "síla",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "си́ла"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sílitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "си́литься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sílʹnyj",
          "word": "си́льный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "usilénije",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "усиле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "usílitʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "уси́лить"
        },
        {
          "roman": "usílivatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "уси́ливать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "usílitʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "уси́литься"
        },
        {
          "roman": "usílivatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "уси́ливаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "usílʹnyj",
          "word": "уси́льный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈsʲilʲɪje]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-усилие.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "усилие"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "си́ла",
        "4": "-ие"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + си́ла (síla) + -ие (-ije)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "усилие"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian усилие (usilie)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "úsilí"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech úsilí",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "wysiłek"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wysiłek",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "effort"
      },
      "expansion": "English effort",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ex-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ex-",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "у- (u-) + си́ла (síla) + -ие (-ije). Akin to Bulgarian усилие (usilie), Czech úsilí, Polish wysiłek.\nCompare typologically English effort (< Latin ex- + fortis).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уси́лие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "usílije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лия",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лия",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лие",
      "roman": "usílije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лия",
      "roman": "usílija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лия",
      "roman": "usílija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лий",
      "roman": "usílij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лию",
      "roman": "usíliju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лиям",
      "roman": "usílijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лие",
      "roman": "usílije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лия",
      "roman": "usílija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лием",
      "roman": "usílijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лиями",
      "roman": "usílijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лии",
      "roman": "usílii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лиях",
      "roman": "usílijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "усилье",
      "roman": "usilʹje",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уси́лiе",
      "roman": "usílije",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уси́лие"
      },
      "expansion": "уси́лие • (usílije) n inan (genitive уси́лия, nominative plural уси́лия, genitive plural уси́лий)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "síla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "си́ла"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sílitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "си́литься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sílʹnyj",
      "word": "си́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usilénije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "усиле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usílitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уси́лить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usílivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уси́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usílitʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уси́литься"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usílivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уси́ливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usílʹnyj",
      "word": "уси́льный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian neuter nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ие",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              136,
              142
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              64,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"But what energy and tenacity! With what determination it defended itself, and how dearly it sold its life!\" thought I, remembering the effort it had cost me to pluck the flower.",
          "ref": "1904, Лев Толстой, “I”, in Хаджи-Мурат; English translation from Louise and Aylmer Maude, transl., Hadji Murat, 1912:",
          "roman": "«Kakaja, odnako, energija i sila žizni, — podumal ja, vspominaja te usilija, s kotorymi ja otryval cvetok. — Kak on usilenno zaščiščal i dorogo prodal svoju žiznʹ».",
          "text": "«Какая, однако, энергия и сила жизни, — подумал я, вспоминая те усилия, с которыми я отрывал цветок. — Как он усиленно защищал и дорого продал свою жизнь».",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effort, exertion, endeavour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ],
        [
          "exertion",
          "exertion"
        ],
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈsʲilʲɪje]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-усилие.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "усилие"
}

Download raw JSONL data for усилие meaning in Russian (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.