See упражняться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "упражня́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "упражня́ть (upražnjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "упражня́ть (upražnjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "упражня́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "upražnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поупражня́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́ться",
"roman": "upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́ющийся",
"roman": "upražnjájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́вшийся",
"roman": "upražnjávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́ясь",
"roman": "upražnjájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́вшись",
"roman": "upražnjávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́юсь",
"roman": "upražnjájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду упражня́ться",
"roman": "búdu upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́ешься",
"roman": "upražnjáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь упражня́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́ется",
"roman": "upražnjájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет упражня́ться",
"roman": "búdet upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́емся",
"roman": "upražnjájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем упражня́ться",
"roman": "búdem upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́етесь",
"roman": "upražnjájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете упражня́ться",
"roman": "búdete upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́ются",
"roman": "upražnjájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут упражня́ться",
"roman": "búdut upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́йся",
"roman": "upražnjájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́йтесь",
"roman": "upražnjájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́лся",
"roman": "upražnjálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́лись",
"roman": "upražnjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́лась",
"roman": "upražnjálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́лись",
"roman": "upražnjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́лось",
"roman": "upražnjálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́лись",
"roman": "upražnjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "упражня́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поупражня́ться"
},
"expansion": "упражня́ться • (upražnjátʹsja) impf (perfective поупражня́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "упражня́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "upražnénije",
"word": "упражне́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to practice, to exercise"
],
"id": "en-упражняться-ru-verb-VJef0wWp",
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "upražnjátʹ",
"word": "упражня́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of упражня́ть (upražnjátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-упражняться-ru-verb-iAtEDW~e",
"links": [
[
"упражня́ть",
"упражнять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊprɐʐˈnʲat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "упражняться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "упражня́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "упражня́ть (upražnjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "упражня́ть (upražnjátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "упражня́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "upražnjátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поупражня́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́ться",
"roman": "upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́ющийся",
"roman": "upražnjájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́вшийся",
"roman": "upražnjávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́ясь",
"roman": "upražnjájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́вшись",
"roman": "upražnjávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́юсь",
"roman": "upražnjájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду упражня́ться",
"roman": "búdu upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́ешься",
"roman": "upražnjáješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь упражня́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́ется",
"roman": "upražnjájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет упражня́ться",
"roman": "búdet upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́емся",
"roman": "upražnjájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем упражня́ться",
"roman": "búdem upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́етесь",
"roman": "upražnjájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете упражня́ться",
"roman": "búdete upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́ются",
"roman": "upražnjájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут упражня́ться",
"roman": "búdut upražnjátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́йся",
"roman": "upražnjájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́йтесь",
"roman": "upražnjájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́лся",
"roman": "upražnjálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́лись",
"roman": "upražnjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́лась",
"roman": "upražnjálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́лись",
"roman": "upražnjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́лось",
"roman": "upražnjálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "упражня́лись",
"roman": "upražnjálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "упражня́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "поупражня́ться"
},
"expansion": "упражня́ться • (upražnjátʹsja) impf (perfective поупражня́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "упражня́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "upražnénije",
"word": "упражне́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to practice, to exercise"
],
"links": [
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"exercise",
"exercise"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "upražnjátʹ",
"word": "упражня́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of упражня́ть (upražnjátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"упражня́ть",
"упражнять#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊprɐʐˈnʲat͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "упражняться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for упражняться meaning in Russian (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.