See унывать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for унывать meaning in Russian (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уны́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "уны́ть (unýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "уны́ть (unýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "уныва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unyvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "уны́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ть",
"roman": "unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ющий",
"roman": "unyvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́вший",
"roman": "unyvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́я",
"roman": "unyvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́в",
"roman": "unyváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́вши",
"roman": "unyvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ю",
"roman": "unyváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду уныва́ть",
"roman": "búdu unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ешь",
"roman": "unyváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь уныва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ет",
"roman": "unyvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет уныва́ть",
"roman": "búdet unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ем",
"roman": "unyvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем уныва́ть",
"roman": "búdem unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ете",
"roman": "unyvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете уныва́ть",
"roman": "búdete unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ют",
"roman": "unyvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут уныва́ть",
"roman": "búdut unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́й",
"roman": "unyváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́йте",
"roman": "unyvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́л",
"roman": "unyvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ли",
"roman": "unyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ла",
"roman": "unyvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ли",
"roman": "unyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ло",
"roman": "unyválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ли",
"roman": "unyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "уныва́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "уны́ть"
},
"expansion": "уныва́ть • (unyvátʹ) impf (perfective уны́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "уныва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cheer up!",
"roman": "ne unyváj!",
"text": "не уныва́й!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose heart, to be cast down, to be dejected or depressed"
],
"id": "en-унывать-ru-verb-9HKO4G89",
"links": [
[
"lose heart",
"lose heart"
],
[
"cast down",
"cast down"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "unýlyj",
"word": "уны́лый"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊnɨˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "унывать"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уны́ть",
"3": "-ва́ть"
},
"expansion": "уны́ть (unýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "уны́ть (unýtʹ) + -ва́ть (-vátʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "уныва́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "unyvátʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "уны́ть",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ть",
"roman": "unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ющий",
"roman": "unyvájuščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́вший",
"roman": "unyvávšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́я",
"roman": "unyvája",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́в",
"roman": "unyváv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́вши",
"roman": "unyvávši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ю",
"roman": "unyváju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду уныва́ть",
"roman": "búdu unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ешь",
"roman": "unyváješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь уныва́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ет",
"roman": "unyvájet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет уныва́ть",
"roman": "búdet unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ем",
"roman": "unyvájem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем уныва́ть",
"roman": "búdem unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ете",
"roman": "unyvájete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете уныва́ть",
"roman": "búdete unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ют",
"roman": "unyvájut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут уныва́ть",
"roman": "búdut unyvátʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́й",
"roman": "unyváj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́йте",
"roman": "unyvájte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́л",
"roman": "unyvál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ли",
"roman": "unyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ла",
"roman": "unyvála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ли",
"roman": "unyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ло",
"roman": "unyválo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уныва́ли",
"roman": "unyváli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "уныва́ть",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "уны́ть"
},
"expansion": "уныва́ть • (unyvátʹ) impf (perfective уны́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "1a",
"3": "уныва́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "unýlyj",
"word": "уны́лый"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms suffixed with -вать",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"Russian verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cheer up!",
"roman": "ne unyváj!",
"text": "не уныва́й!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose heart, to be cast down, to be dejected or depressed"
],
"links": [
[
"lose heart",
"lose heart"
],
[
"cast down",
"cast down"
],
[
"dejected",
"dejected"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊnɨˈvatʲ]"
}
],
"word": "унывать"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.