"удивлять" meaning in Russian

See удивлять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊdʲɪˈvlʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-удивлять.ogg
Etymology: удиви́ть (udivítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|удиви́ть|-я́ть}} удиви́ть (udivítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|удивля́ть|impf|pf=удиви́ть}} удивля́ть • (udivljátʹ) impf (perfective удиви́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|удивля́ть}} Forms: удивля́ть [canonical], udivljátʹ [romanization], удиви́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], удивля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], удивля́ющий [active, participle, present], удивля́вший [active, participle, past], удивля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], удивля́я [adverbial, participle, present], удивля́в [adverbial, participle, past], удивля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], удивля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду удивля́ть [first-person, future, singular], удивля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь удивля́ть [future, second-person, singular], удивля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет удивля́ть [future, singular, third-person], удивля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем удивля́ть [first-person, future, plural], удивля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете удивля́ть [future, plural, second-person], удивля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут удивля́ть [future, plural, third-person], удивля́й [imperative, singular], удивля́йте [imperative, plural], удивля́л [masculine, past, singular], удивля́ли [masculine, past, plural], удивля́ла [feminine, past, singular], удивля́ли [feminine, past, plural], удивля́ло [neuter, past, singular], удивля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to astonish, to surprise, to amaze Related terms: удивля́ться (udivljátʹsja), удиви́ться (udivítʹsja), удиви́тельный (udivítelʹnyj), удивле́ние (udivlénije), удивлённый (udivljónnyj)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "удиви́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удиви́ть (udivítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "удиви́ть (udivítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "удивля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udivljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удиви́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ть",
      "roman": "udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ющий",
      "roman": "udivljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́вший",
      "roman": "udivljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́емый",
      "roman": "udivljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́я",
      "roman": "udivljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́в",
      "roman": "udivljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́вши",
      "roman": "udivljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ю",
      "roman": "udivljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду удивля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ешь",
      "roman": "udivljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь удивля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ет",
      "roman": "udivljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет удивля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ем",
      "roman": "udivljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем удивля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ете",
      "roman": "udivljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете удивля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ют",
      "roman": "udivljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут удивля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́й",
      "roman": "udivljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́йте",
      "roman": "udivljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́л",
      "roman": "udivljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ли",
      "roman": "udivljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ла",
      "roman": "udivljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ли",
      "roman": "udivljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ло",
      "roman": "udivljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ли",
      "roman": "udivljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "удивля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "удиви́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удивля́ть • (udivljátʹ) impf (perfective удиви́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "удивля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to astonish, to surprise, to amaze"
      ],
      "id": "en-удивлять-ru-verb-jsmKErvv",
      "links": [
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "udivljátʹsja",
          "word": "удивля́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udivítʹsja",
          "word": "удиви́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udivítelʹnyj",
          "word": "удиви́тельный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udivlénije",
          "word": "удивле́ние"
        },
        {
          "roman": "udivljónnyj",
          "word": "удивлённый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊdʲɪˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-удивлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удивлять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "удиви́ть",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удиви́ть (udivítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "удиви́ть (udivítʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "удивля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udivljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удиви́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ть",
      "roman": "udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ющий",
      "roman": "udivljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́вший",
      "roman": "udivljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́емый",
      "roman": "udivljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́я",
      "roman": "udivljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́в",
      "roman": "udivljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́вши",
      "roman": "udivljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ю",
      "roman": "udivljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду удивля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ешь",
      "roman": "udivljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь удивля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ет",
      "roman": "udivljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет удивля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ем",
      "roman": "udivljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем удивля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ете",
      "roman": "udivljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете удивля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ют",
      "roman": "udivljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут удивля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut udivljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́й",
      "roman": "udivljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́йте",
      "roman": "udivljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́л",
      "roman": "udivljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ли",
      "roman": "udivljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ла",
      "roman": "udivljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ли",
      "roman": "udivljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ло",
      "roman": "udivljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "удивля́ли",
      "roman": "udivljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "удивля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "удиви́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "удивля́ть • (udivljátʹ) impf (perfective удиви́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "удивля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "udivljátʹsja",
      "word": "удивля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udivítʹsja",
      "word": "удиви́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udivítelʹnyj",
      "word": "удиви́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udivlénije",
      "word": "удивле́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udivljónnyj",
      "word": "удивлённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to astonish, to surprise, to amaze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ],
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "amaze",
          "amaze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊdʲɪˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-удивлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удивлять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for удивлять meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.