"удар" meaning in Russian

See удар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʊˈdar] Audio: Ru-удар.ogg
Rhymes: -ar Etymology: Deverbal from уда́рить (udáritʹ). Etymology templates: {{deverbal|ru|уда́рить}} Deverbal from уда́рить (udáritʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|уда́р|adj=уда́рный}} уда́р • (udár) m inan (genitive уда́ра, nominative plural уда́ры, genitive plural уда́ров, relational adjective уда́рный) Forms: уда́р [canonical], udár [romanization], уда́ра [genitive], уда́ры [nominative, plural], уда́ров [genitive, plural], уда́рный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], уда́р [nominative, singular], уда́ры [nominative, plural], уда́ра [genitive, singular], уда́ров [genitive, plural], уда́ру [dative, singular], уда́рам [dative, plural], уда́р [accusative, singular], уда́ры [accusative, plural], уда́ром [instrumental, singular], уда́рами [instrumental, plural], уда́ре [prepositional, singular], уда́рах [plural, prepositional]
  1. hit, blow, strike, kick, punch, cuff
    Sense id: en-удар-ru-noun--Uw28K6j Categories (other): Hit, Russian deverbals, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian deverbals: 54 9 9 9 9 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 37 9 14 25 3 12 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 30 11 11 28 5 16 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 28 11 10 29 5 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 17 15 19 12 16
  2. (figuratively) the sound of such an impact Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-удар-ru-noun-IULOsKkA Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 30 11 11 28 5 16 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 28 11 10 29 5 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 17 15 19 12 16
  3. (figuratively, military) a quick, sudden offensive Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-удар-ru-noun-CAURI7bm Categories (other): Military, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Military Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 30 11 11 28 5 16 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 17 15 19 12 16 Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 46 54 0 0 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  4. (figuratively, military) bombardment, shelling Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-удар-ru-noun-5IxpPuc7 Categories (other): Military, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Military Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 30 11 11 28 5 16 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 28 11 10 29 5 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 17 15 19 12 16 Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 46 54 0 0 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  5. (figuratively) blow (heavy shock, unexpected trouble) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-удар-ru-noun-zD7u~uLc Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 17 15 19 12 16
  6. (figuratively, medicine) apoplexy, sudden severe disease Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-удар-ru-noun-jWnbxXrH Categories (other): Medicine, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 30 11 11 28 5 16 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 28 11 10 29 5 17 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 21 17 15 19 12 16 Topics: medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: толчо́к (tolčók) [masculine], хлопо́к (xlopók) [masculine], бомбёжка (bombjóžka), обстре́л (obstrél), обрабо́тка (obrabótka) Related terms: уда́рник (udárnik), ударница (udarnica), ударе́ние (udarénije), соударение (soudarenije), ударопрочный (udaropročnyj), уда́рить (udáritʹ), приударить (priudaritʹ), ударно (udarno)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "уда́рить"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from уда́рить (udáritʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from уда́рить (udáritʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уда́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́р",
      "roman": "udár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ры",
      "roman": "udáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ра",
      "roman": "udára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ров",
      "roman": "udárov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ру",
      "roman": "udáru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́рам",
      "roman": "udáram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́р",
      "roman": "udár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ры",
      "roman": "udáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ром",
      "roman": "udárom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́рами",
      "roman": "udárami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ре",
      "roman": "udáre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́рах",
      "roman": "udárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уда́р",
        "adj": "уда́рный"
      },
      "expansion": "уда́р • (udár) m inan (genitive уда́ра, nominative plural уда́ры, genitive plural уда́ров, relational adjective уда́рный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udárnik",
      "word": "уда́рник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udarnica",
      "word": "ударница"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udarénije",
      "word": "ударе́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "soudarenije",
      "word": "соударение"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udaropročnyj",
      "word": "ударопрочный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udáritʹ",
      "word": "уда́рить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "priudaritʹ",
      "word": "приударить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udarno",
      "word": "ударно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hit",
          "orig": "ru:Hit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 9 9 9 9 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 9 14 25 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 11 28 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 10 29 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 15 19 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ],
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be on a roll / to be on fire",
          "roman": "bytʹ v udáre",
          "text": "быть в уда́ре",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hit, blow, strike, kick, punch, cuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-удар-ru-noun--Uw28K6j",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "cuff",
          "cuff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 11 28 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 10 29 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 15 19 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sound of such an impact"
      ],
      "id": "en-удар-ru-noun-IULOsKkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "impact",
          "impact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the sound of such an impact"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 11 28 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 15 19 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 46 54 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a blow against an enemy",
          "roman": "udár po vragú",
          "text": "уда́р по врагу́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a quick, sudden offensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-удар-ru-noun-CAURI7bm",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, military) a quick, sudden offensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 11 28 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 10 29 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 15 19 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 46 54 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ru:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nuclear strike",
          "roman": "jádernyj udár",
          "text": "я́дерный уда́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bombardment, shelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-удар-ru-noun-5IxpPuc7",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "bombardment",
          "bombardment"
        ],
        [
          "shelling",
          "shelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, military) bombardment, shelling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 15 19 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "blows of fate",
          "roman": "udáry sudʹbý",
          "text": "уда́ры судьбы́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This loss was a real blow to us.",
          "roman": "Éta potérja stála dlja nas oščutímym udárom.",
          "text": "Э́та поте́ря ста́ла для нас ощути́мым уда́ром.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow (heavy shock, unexpected trouble)"
      ],
      "id": "en-удар-ru-noun-zD7u~uLc",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) blow (heavy shock, unexpected trouble)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "ru:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 11 28 5 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 11 10 29 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 15 19 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "heart attack (less common term than серде́чный при́ступ (serdéčnyj prístup))",
          "roman": "serdéčnyj udar",
          "text": "серде́чный удар",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sunstroke",
          "roman": "sólnečnyj udar",
          "text": "со́лнечный удар",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apoplexy, sudden severe disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-удар-ru-noun-jWnbxXrH",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "apoplexy",
          "apoplexy"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, medicine) apoplexy, sudden severe disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈdar]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-удар.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tolčók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "толчо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xlopók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хлопо́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bombjóžka",
      "word": "бомбёжка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obstrél",
      "word": "обстре́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obrabótka",
      "word": "обрабо́тка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удар"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ar",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ar/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian deverbals",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "уда́рить"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from уда́рить (udáritʹ)",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from уда́рить (udáritʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "уда́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udár",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́рный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́р",
      "roman": "udár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ры",
      "roman": "udáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ра",
      "roman": "udára",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ров",
      "roman": "udárov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ру",
      "roman": "udáru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́рам",
      "roman": "udáram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́р",
      "roman": "udár",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ры",
      "roman": "udáry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ром",
      "roman": "udárom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́рами",
      "roman": "udárami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́ре",
      "roman": "udáre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уда́рах",
      "roman": "udárax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "уда́р",
        "adj": "уда́рный"
      },
      "expansion": "уда́р • (udár) m inan (genitive уда́ра, nominative plural уда́ры, genitive plural уда́ров, relational adjective уда́рный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "udárnik",
      "word": "уда́рник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udarnica",
      "word": "ударница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udarénije",
      "word": "ударе́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "soudarenije",
      "word": "соударение"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udaropročnyj",
      "word": "ударопрочный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udáritʹ",
      "word": "уда́рить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "priudaritʹ",
      "word": "приударить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udarno",
      "word": "ударно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Hit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ],
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be on a roll / to be on fire",
          "roman": "bytʹ v udáre",
          "text": "быть в уда́ре",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hit, blow, strike, kick, punch, cuff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "cuff",
          "cuff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sound of such an impact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "impact",
          "impact"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) the sound of such an impact"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "a blow against an enemy",
          "roman": "udár po vragú",
          "text": "уда́р по врагу́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a quick, sudden offensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, military) a quick, sudden offensive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "nuclear strike",
          "roman": "jádernyj udár",
          "text": "я́дерный уда́р",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bombardment, shelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "bombardment",
          "bombardment"
        ],
        [
          "shelling",
          "shelling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, military) bombardment, shelling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "blows of fate",
          "roman": "udáry sudʹbý",
          "text": "уда́ры судьбы́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This loss was a real blow to us.",
          "roman": "Éta potérja stála dlja nas oščutímym udárom.",
          "text": "Э́та поте́ря ста́ла для нас ощути́мым уда́ром.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow (heavy shock, unexpected trouble)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) blow (heavy shock, unexpected trouble)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "heart attack (less common term than серде́чный при́ступ (serdéčnyj prístup))",
          "roman": "serdéčnyj udar",
          "text": "серде́чный удар",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sunstroke",
          "roman": "sólnečnyj udar",
          "text": "со́лнечный удар",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apoplexy, sudden severe disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "apoplexy",
          "apoplexy"
        ],
        [
          "sudden",
          "sudden"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, medicine) apoplexy, sudden severe disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈdar]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-удар.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ar"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tolčók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "толчо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xlopók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хлопо́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bombjóžka",
      "word": "бомбёжка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obstrél",
      "word": "обстре́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obrabótka",
      "word": "обрабо́тка"
    }
  ],
  "word": "удар"
}

Download raw JSONL data for удар meaning in Russian (7.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.