See удар in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for удар meaning in Russian (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уда́рить"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from уда́рить (udáritʹ)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from уда́рить (udáritʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "уда́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "udár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́р",
"roman": "udár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ры",
"roman": "udáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ра",
"roman": "udára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ров",
"roman": "udárov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ру",
"roman": "udáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́рам",
"roman": "udáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́р",
"roman": "udár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ры",
"roman": "udáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ром",
"roman": "udárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́рами",
"roman": "udárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ре",
"roman": "udáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́рах",
"roman": "udárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "уда́р",
"adj": "уда́рный"
},
"expansion": "уда́р • (udár) m inan (genitive уда́ра, nominative plural уда́ры, genitive plural уда́ров, relational adjective уда́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udárnik",
"word": "уда́рник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udarnica",
"word": "ударница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udarénije",
"word": "ударе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soudarenije",
"word": "соударение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udaropročnyj",
"word": "ударопрочный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udáritʹ",
"word": "уда́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "priudaritʹ",
"word": "приударить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udarno",
"word": "ударно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hit",
"orig": "ru:Hit",
"parents": [
"Physical impact",
"Physical actions",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be on a roll / to be on fire",
"roman": "bytʹ v udáre",
"text": "быть в уда́ре",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow, strike, kick, punch, cuff"
],
"id": "en-удар-ru-noun--Uw28K6j",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"cuff",
"cuff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 11 30 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 21 29 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sound of such an impact"
],
"id": "en-удар-ru-noun-IULOsKkA",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the sound of such an impact"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 11 30 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 21 29 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 46 54 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a blow against an enemy",
"roman": "udár po vragú",
"text": "уда́р по врагу́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quick, sudden offensive"
],
"id": "en-удар-ru-noun-CAURI7bm",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, military) a quick, sudden offensive"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 11 30 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 21 29 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 46 54 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nuclear strike",
"roman": "jádernyj udár",
"text": "я́дерный уда́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bombardment, shelling"
],
"id": "en-удар-ru-noun-5IxpPuc7",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"bombardment",
"bombardment"
],
[
"shelling",
"shelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, military) bombardment, shelling"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blows of fate",
"roman": "udáry sudʹbý",
"text": "уда́ры судьбы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This loss was a real blow to us.",
"roman": "Éta potérja stála dlja nas oščutímym udárom.",
"text": "Э́та поте́ря ста́ла для нас ощути́мым уда́ром.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blow (heavy shock, unexpected trouble)"
],
"id": "en-удар-ru-noun-zD7u~uLc",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) blow (heavy shock, unexpected trouble)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ru:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 14 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 11 30 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 18 21 29 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 13 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "серде́чный удар ― serdéčnyj udar ― heart attack (less common term than серде́чный при́ступ (serdéčnyj prístup))",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "со́лнечный удар ― sólnečnyj udar ― sunstroke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apoplexy, sudden severe disease"
],
"id": "en-удар-ru-noun-jWnbxXrH",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"apoplexy",
"apoplexy"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, medicine) apoplexy, sudden severe disease"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈdar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-удар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tolčók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xlopók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлопо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bombjóžka",
"word": "бомбёжка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obstrél",
"word": "обстре́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "obrabótka",
"word": "обрабо́тка"
}
],
"word": "удар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ar",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian deverbals",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Military"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "уда́рить"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from уда́рить (udáritʹ)",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from уда́рить (udáritʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "уда́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "udár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́р",
"roman": "udár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ры",
"roman": "udáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ра",
"roman": "udára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ров",
"roman": "udárov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ру",
"roman": "udáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́рам",
"roman": "udáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́р",
"roman": "udár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ры",
"roman": "udáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ром",
"roman": "udárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́рами",
"roman": "udárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́ре",
"roman": "udáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уда́рах",
"roman": "udárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "уда́р",
"adj": "уда́рный"
},
"expansion": "уда́р • (udár) m inan (genitive уда́ра, nominative plural уда́ры, genitive plural уда́ров, relational adjective уда́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "udárnik",
"word": "уда́рник"
},
{
"roman": "udarnica",
"word": "ударница"
},
{
"roman": "udarénije",
"word": "ударе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "soudarenije",
"word": "соударение"
},
{
"roman": "udaropročnyj",
"word": "ударопрочный"
},
{
"roman": "udáritʹ",
"word": "уда́рить"
},
{
"roman": "priudaritʹ",
"word": "приударить"
},
{
"roman": "udarno",
"word": "ударно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Hit"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be on a roll / to be on fire",
"roman": "bytʹ v udáre",
"text": "быть в уда́ре",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hit, blow, strike, kick, punch, cuff"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"cuff",
"cuff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sound of such an impact"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"impact",
"impact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the sound of such an impact"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a blow against an enemy",
"roman": "udár po vragú",
"text": "уда́р по врагу́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a quick, sudden offensive"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"quick",
"quick"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, military) a quick, sudden offensive"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "nuclear strike",
"roman": "jádernyj udár",
"text": "я́дерный уда́р",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bombardment, shelling"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"bombardment",
"bombardment"
],
[
"shelling",
"shelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, military) bombardment, shelling"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "blows of fate",
"roman": "udáry sudʹbý",
"text": "уда́ры судьбы́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This loss was a real blow to us.",
"roman": "Éta potérja stála dlja nas oščutímym udárom.",
"text": "Э́та поте́ря ста́ла для нас ощути́мым уда́ром.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blow (heavy shock, unexpected trouble)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) blow (heavy shock, unexpected trouble)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "серде́чный удар ― serdéčnyj udar ― heart attack (less common term than серде́чный при́ступ (serdéčnyj prístup))",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "со́лнечный удар ― sólnečnyj udar ― sunstroke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"apoplexy, sudden severe disease"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"apoplexy",
"apoplexy"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, medicine) apoplexy, sudden severe disease"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊˈdar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-удар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tolčók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "толчо́к"
},
{
"roman": "xlopók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хлопо́к"
},
{
"roman": "bombjóžka",
"word": "бомбёжка"
},
{
"roman": "obstrél",
"word": "обстре́л"
},
{
"roman": "obrabótka",
"word": "обрабо́тка"
}
],
"word": "удар"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.