"угрюмый" meaning in Russian

See угрюмый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ʊˈɡrʲumɨj] Audio: Ru-угрюмый.ogg
Etymology: According to Vasmer, possibly related to Proto-Slavic *grustь, *grustiti Etymology templates: {{cog|sla-pro|*grustь}} Proto-Slavic *grustь Head templates: {{ru-adj|угрю́мый}} угрю́мый • (ugrjúmyj) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|угрю́мый|a}} Forms: угрю́мый [canonical], ugrjúmyj [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], угрю́мый [masculine, nominative], угрю́мое [neuter, nominative], угрю́мая [feminine, nominative], угрю́мые [nominative, plural], угрю́мого [genitive, masculine, neuter], угрю́мой [feminine, genitive], угрю́мых [genitive, plural], угрю́мому [dative, masculine, neuter], угрю́мой [dative, feminine], угрю́мым [dative, plural], угрю́мого [accusative, animate, masculine], угрю́мое [accusative, neuter], угрю́мую [accusative, feminine], угрю́мых [accusative, animate, plural], угрю́мый [accusative, inanimate, masculine], угрю́мые [accusative, inanimate, plural], угрю́мым [instrumental, masculine, neuter], угрю́мой [feminine, instrumental], угрю́мою [feminine, instrumental], угрю́мыми [instrumental, plural], угрю́мом [masculine, neuter, prepositional], угрю́мой [feminine, prepositional], угрю́мых [plural, prepositional], угрю́м [masculine, short-form], угрю́мо [neuter, short-form], угрю́ма [feminine, short-form], угрю́мы [plural, short-form]
  1. sullen, sulky, gloomy, morose (showing a brooding ill humour) Synonyms: мра́чный, суро́вый, неприве́тливый, хму́рый Related terms: угрюмость (ugrjumostʹ), угрюмоватый (ugrjumovatyj), угрюметь (ugrjumetʹ), угрюмиться (ugrjumitʹsja), угрю́мо (ugrjúmo), угрюмовато (ugrjumovato)
    Sense id: en-угрюмый-ru-adj-h1p8ZoBa Categories (other): Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a, Russian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for угрюмый meaning in Russian (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grustь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grustь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Vasmer, possibly related to Proto-Slavic *grustь, *grustiti",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "угрю́мый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugrjúmyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мый",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мое",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мая",
      "roman": "ugrjúmaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мые",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мого",
      "roman": "ugrjúmovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мой",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мых",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мому",
      "roman": "ugrjúmomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мой",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мым",
      "roman": "ugrjúmym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мого",
      "roman": "ugrjúmovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мое",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мую",
      "roman": "ugrjúmuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мых",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мый",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мые",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мым",
      "roman": "ugrjúmym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мой",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мою",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мыми",
      "roman": "ugrjúmymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мом",
      "roman": "ugrjúmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мой",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мых",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́м",
      "roman": "ugrjúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мо",
      "roman": "ugrjúmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́ма",
      "roman": "ugrjúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мы",
      "roman": "ugrjúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "угрю́мый"
      },
      "expansion": "угрю́мый • (ugrjúmyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "угрю́мый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sullen, sulky, gloomy, morose (showing a brooding ill humour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-угрюмый-ru-adj-h1p8ZoBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ],
        [
          "sulky",
          "sulky"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ugrjumostʹ",
          "word": "угрюмость"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugrjumovatyj",
          "word": "угрюмоватый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugrjumetʹ",
          "word": "угрюметь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugrjumitʹsja",
          "word": "угрюмиться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugrjúmo",
          "word": "угрю́мо"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ugrjumovato",
          "word": "угрюмовато"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мра́чный"
        },
        {
          "word": "суро́вый"
        },
        {
          "word": "неприве́тливый"
        },
        {
          "word": "хму́рый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈɡrʲumɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-угрюмый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "угрюмый"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*grustь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grustь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Vasmer, possibly related to Proto-Slavic *grustь, *grustiti",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "угрю́мый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugrjúmyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мый",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мое",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мая",
      "roman": "ugrjúmaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мые",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мого",
      "roman": "ugrjúmovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мой",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мых",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мому",
      "roman": "ugrjúmomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мой",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мым",
      "roman": "ugrjúmym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мого",
      "roman": "ugrjúmovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мое",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мую",
      "roman": "ugrjúmuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мых",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мый",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мые",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мым",
      "roman": "ugrjúmym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мой",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мою",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мыми",
      "roman": "ugrjúmymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мом",
      "roman": "ugrjúmom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мой",
      "roman": "ugrjúmoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мых",
      "roman": "ugrjúmyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́м",
      "roman": "ugrjúm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мо",
      "roman": "ugrjúmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́ма",
      "roman": "ugrjúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угрю́мы",
      "roman": "ugrjúmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "угрю́мый"
      },
      "expansion": "угрю́мый • (ugrjúmyj)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "угрю́мый",
        "2": "a"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ugrjumostʹ",
      "word": "угрюмость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugrjumovatyj",
      "word": "угрюмоватый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugrjumetʹ",
      "word": "угрюметь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugrjumitʹsja",
      "word": "угрюмиться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugrjúmo",
      "word": "угрю́мо"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugrjumovato",
      "word": "угрюмовато"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sullen, sulky, gloomy, morose (showing a brooding ill humour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sullen",
          "sullen"
        ],
        [
          "sulky",
          "sulky"
        ],
        [
          "gloomy",
          "gloomy"
        ],
        [
          "morose",
          "morose"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "мра́чный"
        },
        {
          "word": "суро́вый"
        },
        {
          "word": "неприве́тливый"
        },
        {
          "word": "хму́рый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊˈɡrʲumɨj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-угрюмый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Ru-%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "угрюмый"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.