"угнетать" meaning in Russian

See угнетать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊɡnʲɪˈtatʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-угнетать.wav
Etymology: Related to perfective угнести́ (ugnestí), from у- (u-) + гнести́ (gnestí, “to oppress”). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|у-|гнести́|t2=to oppress}} у- (u-) + гнести́ (gnestí, “to oppress”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|угнета́ть|impf|pf=угнести́}} угнета́ть • (ugnetátʹ) impf (perfective угнести́) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|угнета́ть}} Forms: угнета́ть [canonical], ugnetátʹ [romanization], угнести́ [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], угнета́ть [imperfective, infinitive], угнета́ющий [active, participle, present], угнета́вший [active, participle, past], угнета́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], угнета́я [adverbial, participle, present], угнета́в [adverbial, participle, past], угнета́вши [adverbial, participle, past], угнета́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду угнета́ть [first-person, future, singular], угнета́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь угнета́ть [future, second-person, singular], угнета́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет угнета́ть [future, singular, third-person], угнета́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем угнета́ть [first-person, future, plural], угнета́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете угнета́ть [future, plural, second-person], угнета́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут угнета́ть [future, plural, third-person], угнета́й [imperative, singular], угнета́йте [imperative, plural], угнета́л [masculine, past, singular], угнета́ли [masculine, past, plural], угнета́ла [feminine, past, singular], угнета́ли [feminine, past, plural], угнета́ло [neuter, past, singular], угнета́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to oppress
    Sense id: en-угнетать-ru-verb-Zt6TBMZd
  2. to depress, to dispirit
    Sense id: en-угнетать-ru-verb-G1MOVJua Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with у- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 90 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with у-: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: подавля́ть (podavljátʹ) Related terms: гнёт (gnjot), угнете́ние (ugneténije), угнета́тель (ugnetátelʹ), угнетённый (ugnetjónnyj) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "гнести́",
        "t2": "to oppress"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + гнести́ (gnestí, “to oppress”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to perfective угнести́ (ugnestí), from у- (u-) + гнести́ (gnestí, “to oppress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "угнета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнести́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ть",
      "roman": "ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ющий",
      "roman": "ugnetájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́вший",
      "roman": "ugnetávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́емый",
      "roman": "ugnetájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́я",
      "roman": "ugnetája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́в",
      "roman": "ugnetáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́вши",
      "roman": "ugnetávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ю",
      "roman": "ugnetáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду угнета́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ешь",
      "roman": "ugnetáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь угнета́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ет",
      "roman": "ugnetájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет угнета́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ем",
      "roman": "ugnetájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем угнета́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ете",
      "roman": "ugnetájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете угнета́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ют",
      "roman": "ugnetájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут угнета́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́й",
      "roman": "ugnetáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́йте",
      "roman": "ugnetájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́л",
      "roman": "ugnetál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ли",
      "roman": "ugnetáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ла",
      "roman": "ugnetála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ли",
      "roman": "ugnetáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ло",
      "roman": "ugnetálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ли",
      "roman": "ugnetáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "угнета́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "угнести́"
      },
      "expansion": "угнета́ть • (ugnetátʹ) impf (perfective угнести́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "угнета́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gnjot",
      "word": "гнёт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ugneténije",
      "word": "угнете́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ugnetátelʹ",
      "word": "угнета́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ugnetjónnyj",
      "word": "угнетённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the landlords oppressed the peasants",
          "roman": "poméščiki ugnetáli krestʹján",
          "text": "поме́щики угнета́ли крестья́н",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-угнетать-ru-verb-Zt6TBMZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sense of uncertainty oppressed him; he was oppressed by the uncertainty",
          "roman": "čúvstvo neizvéstnosti ugnetálo jevó",
          "text": "чу́вство неизве́стности угнета́ло его́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depress, to dispirit"
      ],
      "id": "en-угнетать-ru-verb-G1MOVJua",
      "links": [
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ],
        [
          "dispirit",
          "dispirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊɡnʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-угнетать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podavljátʹ",
      "word": "подавля́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "угнетать"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms prefixed with у-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "у-",
        "3": "гнести́",
        "t2": "to oppress"
      },
      "expansion": "у- (u-) + гнести́ (gnestí, “to oppress”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to perfective угнести́ (ugnestí), from у- (u-) + гнести́ (gnestí, “to oppress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "угнета́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugnetátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнести́",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ть",
      "roman": "ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ющий",
      "roman": "ugnetájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́вший",
      "roman": "ugnetávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́емый",
      "roman": "ugnetájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́я",
      "roman": "ugnetája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́в",
      "roman": "ugnetáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́вши",
      "roman": "ugnetávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ю",
      "roman": "ugnetáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду угнета́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ешь",
      "roman": "ugnetáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь угнета́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ет",
      "roman": "ugnetájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет угнета́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ем",
      "roman": "ugnetájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем угнета́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ете",
      "roman": "ugnetájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете угнета́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ют",
      "roman": "ugnetájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут угнета́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ugnetátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́й",
      "roman": "ugnetáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́йте",
      "roman": "ugnetájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́л",
      "roman": "ugnetál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ли",
      "roman": "ugnetáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ла",
      "roman": "ugnetála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ли",
      "roman": "ugnetáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ло",
      "roman": "ugnetálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "угнета́ли",
      "roman": "ugnetáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "угнета́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "угнести́"
      },
      "expansion": "угнета́ть • (ugnetátʹ) impf (perfective угнести́)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "угнета́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gnjot",
      "word": "гнёт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugneténije",
      "word": "угнете́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugnetátelʹ",
      "word": "угнета́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ugnetjónnyj",
      "word": "угнетённый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the landlords oppressed the peasants",
          "roman": "poméščiki ugnetáli krestʹján",
          "text": "поме́щики угнета́ли крестья́н",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sense of uncertainty oppressed him; he was oppressed by the uncertainty",
          "roman": "čúvstvo neizvéstnosti ugnetálo jevó",
          "text": "чу́вство неизве́стности угнета́ло его́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to depress, to dispirit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depress",
          "depress"
        ],
        [
          "dispirit",
          "dispirit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊɡnʲɪˈtatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-угнетать.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "podavljátʹ",
      "word": "подавля́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "угнетать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for угнетать meaning in Russian (6.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.