"убавлять" meaning in Russian

See убавлять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ʊbɐˈvlʲætʲ]
Etymology: уба́вить (ubávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|уба́вить|-я́ть}} уба́вить (ubávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|убавля́ть|impf|pf=уба́вить}} убавля́ть • (ubavljátʹ) impf (perfective уба́вить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|убавля́ть}} Forms: убавля́ть [canonical], ubavljátʹ [romanization], уба́вить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], убавля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], убавля́ющий [active, participle, present], убавля́вший [active, participle, past], убавля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], убавля́я [adverbial, participle, present], убавля́в [adverbial, participle, past], убавля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], убавля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду убавля́ть [first-person, future, singular], убавля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь убавля́ть [future, second-person, singular], убавля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет убавля́ть [future, singular, third-person], убавля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем убавля́ть [first-person, future, plural], убавля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете убавля́ть [future, plural, second-person], убавля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут убавля́ть [future, plural, third-person], убавля́й [imperative, singular], убавля́йте [imperative, plural], убавля́л [masculine, past, singular], убавля́ли [masculine, past, plural], убавля́ла [feminine, past, singular], убавля́ли [feminine, past, plural], убавля́ло [neuter, past, singular], убавля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to diminish, to lessen, to reduce
    Sense id: en-убавлять-ru-verb-DQGRnf2y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 35 35 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 29 35 35
  2. to shorten
    Sense id: en-убавлять-ru-verb-51KLJf4B Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 35 35 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 29 35 35
  3. to narrow
    Sense id: en-убавлять-ru-verb-dzTYUDh0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ять Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 35 35 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ять: 29 35 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: уменьша́ть (umenʹšátʹ), сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ), уре́зать (urézatʹ), сужа́ть (sužátʹ), редуцировать (reducirovatʹ) Related terms: убавление (ubavlenije)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pribavljátʹ",
      "word": "прибавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobavljátʹ",
      "word": "добавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvelíčivatʹ",
      "word": "увели́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naráščivatʹ",
      "word": "нара́щивать"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "уба́вить",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уба́вить (ubávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "уба́вить (ubávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "убавля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ть",
      "roman": "ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ющий",
      "roman": "ubavljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́вший",
      "roman": "ubavljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́емый",
      "roman": "ubavljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́я",
      "roman": "ubavljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́в",
      "roman": "ubavljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́вши",
      "roman": "ubavljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ю",
      "roman": "ubavljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду убавля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ешь",
      "roman": "ubavljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь убавля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ет",
      "roman": "ubavljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет убавля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ем",
      "roman": "ubavljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем убавля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ете",
      "roman": "ubavljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете убавля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ют",
      "roman": "ubavljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут убавля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́й",
      "roman": "ubavljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́йте",
      "roman": "ubavljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́л",
      "roman": "ubavljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ли",
      "roman": "ubavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ла",
      "roman": "ubavljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ли",
      "roman": "ubavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ло",
      "roman": "ubavljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ли",
      "roman": "ubavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "убавля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "уба́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "убавля́ть • (ubavljátʹ) impf (perfective уба́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "убавля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ubavlenije",
      "word": "убавление"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish, to lessen, to reduce"
      ],
      "id": "en-убавлять-ru-verb-DQGRnf2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten"
      ],
      "id": "en-убавлять-ru-verb-51KLJf4B",
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-убавлять-ru-verb-dzTYUDh0",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊbɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
      "word": "уменьша́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sokraščátʹ",
      "word": "сокраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "urézatʹ",
      "word": "уре́зать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sužátʹ",
      "word": "сужа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "reducirovatʹ",
      "word": "редуцировать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "убавлять"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pribavljátʹ",
      "word": "прибавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobavljátʹ",
      "word": "добавля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uvelíčivatʹ",
      "word": "увели́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "naráščivatʹ",
      "word": "нара́щивать"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "уба́вить",
        "3": "-я́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "уба́вить (ubávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "уба́вить (ubávitʹ) + -я́ть (-játʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "убавля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ubavljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уба́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ть",
      "roman": "ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ющий",
      "roman": "ubavljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́вший",
      "roman": "ubavljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́емый",
      "roman": "ubavljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́я",
      "roman": "ubavljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́в",
      "roman": "ubavljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́вши",
      "roman": "ubavljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ю",
      "roman": "ubavljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду убавля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ешь",
      "roman": "ubavljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь убавля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ет",
      "roman": "ubavljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет убавля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ем",
      "roman": "ubavljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем убавля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ете",
      "roman": "ubavljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете убавля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ют",
      "roman": "ubavljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут убавля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut ubavljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́й",
      "roman": "ubavljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́йте",
      "roman": "ubavljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́л",
      "roman": "ubavljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ли",
      "roman": "ubavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ла",
      "roman": "ubavljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ли",
      "roman": "ubavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ло",
      "roman": "ubavljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "убавля́ли",
      "roman": "ubavljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "убавля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "уба́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "убавля́ть • (ubavljátʹ) impf (perfective уба́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "убавля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ubavlenije",
      "word": "убавление"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to diminish, to lessen, to reduce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminish",
          "diminish"
        ],
        [
          "lessen",
          "lessen"
        ],
        [
          "reduce",
          "reduce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to narrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊbɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "umenʹšátʹ",
      "word": "уменьша́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokraščátʹ",
      "word": "сокраща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "urézatʹ",
      "word": "уре́зать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sužátʹ",
      "word": "сужа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "reducirovatʹ",
      "word": "редуцировать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "убавлять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for убавлять meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.