"тюль" meaning in Russian

See тюль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [tʲʉlʲ] Audio: Ru-тюль.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from French tulle, from French Tulle, a town named after Latin Tūtēla (a Roman deity), from Latin tūtēla, from Latin tueor. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|fr|tulle}} Borrowed from French tulle, {{der|ru|fr|Tulle}} French Tulle, {{der|ru|la|Tūtēla}} Latin Tūtēla, {{der|ru|la|tūtēla}} Latin tūtēla, {{der|ru|la|tueor}} Latin tueor Head templates: {{ru-noun+||m|or||f|adj=тю́левый|notes=* Proscribed.|pltail=*|sgtail=*}} тюль • (tjulʹ) m inan or f inan (genitive тю́ля or тю́ли^*, nominative plural тю́ли, genitive plural тю́лей, relational adjective тю́левый) (* Proscribed.) Forms: tjulʹ [romanization], тю́ля [genitive], тю́ли^* [genitive], тю́ли [nominative, plural], тю́лей [genitive, plural], тю́левый [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], тю́ль [nominative, singular], тю́ли [nominative, plural], тю́ля [genitive, singular], тю́ли [genitive, singular], тю́лей [genitive, plural], тю́лю [dative, singular], тю́ли [dative, singular], тю́лям [dative, plural], тю́ль [accusative, singular], тю́ли [accusative, plural], тю́лем [instrumental, singular], тю́лью [instrumental, singular], тю́лями [instrumental, plural], тю́ле [prepositional, singular], тю́ли [prepositional, singular], тю́лях [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], тю́ль [dated, nominative, singular], тю́ли [dated, nominative, plural], тю́ля [dated, genitive, singular], тю́ли [dated, genitive, singular], тю́лей [dated, genitive, plural], тю́лю [dated, dative, singular], тю́ли [dated, dative, singular], тю́лямъ [dated, dative, plural], тю́ль [accusative, dated, singular], тю́ли [accusative, dated, plural], тю́лемъ [dated, instrumental, singular], тю́лью [dated, instrumental, singular], тю́лями [dated, instrumental, plural], тю́лѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], тю́ли [dated, prepositional, singular], тю́ляхъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. tulle (kind of silk lace) Derived forms: тю́льщик (tjúlʹščik) [animate, masculine] Related terms: Borrowed, интуи́ция (intuícija) [feminine], интуити́вный (intuitívnyj)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French tulle",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Tulle"
      },
      "expansion": "French Tulle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Tūtēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Tūtēla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tūtēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tūtēla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tueor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tueor",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tulle, from French Tulle, a town named after Latin Tūtēla (a Roman deity), from Latin tūtēla, from Latin tueor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjulʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́левый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ль",
      "roman": "tjúlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ля",
      "roman": "tjúlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лей",
      "roman": "tjúlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лю",
      "roman": "tjúlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лям",
      "roman": "tjúljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ль",
      "roman": "tjúlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лем",
      "roman": "tjúlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лью",
      "roman": "tjúlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лями",
      "roman": "tjúljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ле",
      "roman": "tjúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лях",
      "roman": "tjúljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ль",
      "roman": "tjúlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ля",
      "roman": "tjúlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лей",
      "roman": "tjúlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лю",
      "roman": "tjúlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лямъ",
      "roman": "tjúljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ль",
      "roman": "tjúlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лемъ",
      "roman": "tjúlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лью",
      "roman": "tjúlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лями",
      "roman": "tjúljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лѣ",
      "roman": "tjúlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ляхъ",
      "roman": "tjúljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "",
        "5": "f",
        "adj": "тю́левый",
        "notes": "* Proscribed.",
        "pltail": "*",
        "sgtail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "тюль • (tjulʹ) m inan or f inan (genitive тю́ля or тю́ли^*, nominative plural тю́ли, genitive plural тю́лей, relational adjective тю́левый) (* Proscribed.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "tjúlʹščik",
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тю́льщик"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tulle (kind of silk lace)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тюль-ru-noun-NYu9-k7O",
      "links": [
        [
          "tulle",
          "tulle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Borrowed"
        },
        {
          "roman": "intuícija",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "интуи́ция"
        },
        {
          "roman": "intuitívnyj",
          "word": "интуити́вный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲʉlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тюль"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tjúlʹščik",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тю́льщик"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "tulle"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French tulle",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Tulle"
      },
      "expansion": "French Tulle",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Tūtēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Tūtēla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tūtēla"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tūtēla",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tueor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tueor",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tulle, from French Tulle, a town named after Latin Tūtēla (a Roman deity), from Latin tūtēla, from Latin tueor.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjulʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́левый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ль",
      "roman": "tjúlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ля",
      "roman": "tjúlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лей",
      "roman": "tjúlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лю",
      "roman": "tjúlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лям",
      "roman": "tjúljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ль",
      "roman": "tjúlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лем",
      "roman": "tjúlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лью",
      "roman": "tjúlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лями",
      "roman": "tjúljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ле",
      "roman": "tjúle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лях",
      "roman": "tjúljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ль",
      "roman": "tjúlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ля",
      "roman": "tjúlja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лей",
      "roman": "tjúlej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лю",
      "roman": "tjúlju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лямъ",
      "roman": "tjúljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ль",
      "roman": "tjúlʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лемъ",
      "roman": "tjúlem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лью",
      "roman": "tjúlʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лями",
      "roman": "tjúljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́лѣ",
      "roman": "tjúlě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ли",
      "roman": "tjúli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́ляхъ",
      "roman": "tjúljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "",
        "5": "f",
        "adj": "тю́левый",
        "notes": "* Proscribed.",
        "pltail": "*",
        "sgtail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "тюль • (tjulʹ) m inan or f inan (genitive тю́ля or тю́ли^*, nominative plural тю́ли, genitive plural тю́лей, relational adjective тю́левый) (* Proscribed.)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Borrowed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "intuícija",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "интуи́ция"
    },
    {
      "roman": "intuitívnyj",
      "word": "интуити́вный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian nouns with multiple genders",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from French",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tulle (kind of silk lace)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tulle",
          "tulle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʲʉlʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюль.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Ru-%D1%82%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тюль"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тюль meaning in Russian (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive',): 'тю́ли^*' in 'тюль • (tjulʹ) m inan or f inan (genitive тю́ля or тю́ли^*, nominative plural тю́ли, genitive plural тю́лей, relational adjective тю́левый) (* Proscribed.)'",
  "path": [
    "тюль"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "тюль",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * Proscribed.",
  "path": [
    "тюль"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "тюль",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.