"тщетный" meaning in Russian

See тщетный in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɕːetnɨj]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тъщетьнъ (tŭštetĭnŭ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|тъщетьнъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тъщетьнъ (tŭštetĭnŭ) Head templates: {{ru-adj|тще́тный|тще́тнее}} тще́тный • (tščétnyj) (comparative (по)тще́тнее or (по)тще́тней) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|тще́тный|a*}} Forms: тще́тный [canonical], tščétnyj [romanization], (по)тще́тнее [comparative], (по)тще́тней [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], тще́тный [masculine, nominative], тще́тное [neuter, nominative], тще́тная [feminine, nominative], тще́тные [nominative, plural], тще́тного [genitive, masculine, neuter], тще́тной [feminine, genitive], тще́тных [genitive, plural], тще́тному [dative, masculine, neuter], тще́тной [dative, feminine], тще́тным [dative, plural], тще́тного [accusative, animate, masculine], тще́тное [accusative, neuter], тще́тную [accusative, feminine], тще́тных [accusative, animate, plural], тще́тный [accusative, inanimate, masculine], тще́тные [accusative, inanimate, plural], тще́тным [instrumental, masculine, neuter], тще́тной [feminine, instrumental], тще́тною [feminine, instrumental], тще́тными [instrumental, plural], тще́тном [masculine, neuter, prepositional], тще́тной [feminine, prepositional], тще́тных [plural, prepositional], тще́тен [masculine, short-form], тще́тно [neuter, short-form], тще́тна [feminine, short-form], тще́тны [plural, short-form]
  1. futile, fruitless, vain, unavailing Synonyms: напра́сный, бесполе́зный Related terms: тщета́ (tščetá), тщесла́вие (tščeslávije), тще́тность (tščétnostʹ), тщи́ть (tščítʹ), тщи́ться (tščítʹsja), вотще́ (votščé)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "тъщетьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тъщетьнъ (tŭštetĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тъщетьнъ (tŭštetĭnŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тще́тный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tščétnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тще́тнее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тще́тней",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тный",
      "roman": "tščétnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тное",
      "roman": "tščétnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тная",
      "roman": "tščétnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тные",
      "roman": "tščétnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тного",
      "roman": "tščétnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тной",
      "roman": "tščétnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тных",
      "roman": "tščétnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тному",
      "roman": "tščétnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тной",
      "roman": "tščétnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тным",
      "roman": "tščétnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тного",
      "roman": "tščétnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тное",
      "roman": "tščétnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тную",
      "roman": "tščétnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тных",
      "roman": "tščétnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тный",
      "roman": "tščétnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тные",
      "roman": "tščétnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тным",
      "roman": "tščétnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тной",
      "roman": "tščétnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тною",
      "roman": "tščétnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тными",
      "roman": "tščétnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тном",
      "roman": "tščétnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тной",
      "roman": "tščétnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тных",
      "roman": "tščétnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тен",
      "roman": "tščéten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тно",
      "roman": "tščétno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тна",
      "roman": "tščétna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тны",
      "roman": "tščétny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тще́тный",
        "2": "тще́тнее"
      },
      "expansion": "тще́тный • (tščétnyj) (comparative (по)тще́тнее or (по)тще́тней)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тще́тный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "futile/unavailing efforts",
          "roman": "tščétnyje usílija",
          "text": "тще́тные уси́лия",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vain hopes",
          "roman": "tščétnyje nadéždy",
          "text": "тще́тные наде́жды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "futile/vain endeavour/attempt",
          "roman": "tščétnaja popýtka",
          "text": "тще́тная попы́тка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fyodor Sologub",
          "ref": "1895, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], “XXXVII”, in Тяжёлые сны; English translation from Bad Dreams, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Détskije, naívnyje mečtý i plány o sčástii i blagopolúčii pripómnil bez góreči — i ne posmejálsja nad ními. I bojáznʹ próšlovo predstála kak daljókoje i čúždoje stradánije, — tomlénije nenúžnoje i tščétnoje.",
          "text": "Де́тские, наи́вные мечты́ и пла́ны о сча́стии и благополу́чии припо́мнил без го́речи — и не посмея́лся над ни́ми. И боя́знь про́шлого предста́ла как далёкое и чу́ждое страда́ние, — томле́ние нену́жное и тще́тное.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "futile, fruitless, vain, unavailing"
      ],
      "id": "en-тщетный-ru-adj-qHaHCTea",
      "links": [
        [
          "futile",
          "futile"
        ],
        [
          "fruitless",
          "fruitless"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "unavailing",
          "unavailing"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tščetá",
          "word": "тщета́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tščeslávije",
          "word": "тщесла́вие"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tščétnostʹ",
          "word": "тще́тность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tščítʹ",
          "word": "тщи́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tščítʹsja",
          "word": "тщи́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "votščé",
          "word": "вотще́"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "напра́сный"
        },
        {
          "word": "бесполе́зный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɕːetnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тщетный"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "тъщетьнъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тъщетьнъ (tŭštetĭnŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic тъщетьнъ (tŭštetĭnŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тще́тный",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tščétnyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тще́тнее",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тще́тней",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a*",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тный",
      "roman": "tščétnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тное",
      "roman": "tščétnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тная",
      "roman": "tščétnaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тные",
      "roman": "tščétnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тного",
      "roman": "tščétnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тной",
      "roman": "tščétnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тных",
      "roman": "tščétnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тному",
      "roman": "tščétnomu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тной",
      "roman": "tščétnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тным",
      "roman": "tščétnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тного",
      "roman": "tščétnovo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тное",
      "roman": "tščétnoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тную",
      "roman": "tščétnuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тных",
      "roman": "tščétnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тный",
      "roman": "tščétnyj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тные",
      "roman": "tščétnyje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тным",
      "roman": "tščétnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тной",
      "roman": "tščétnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тною",
      "roman": "tščétnoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тными",
      "roman": "tščétnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тном",
      "roman": "tščétnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тной",
      "roman": "tščétnoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тных",
      "roman": "tščétnyx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тен",
      "roman": "tščéten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тно",
      "roman": "tščétno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тна",
      "roman": "tščétna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тще́тны",
      "roman": "tščétny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тще́тный",
        "2": "тще́тнее"
      },
      "expansion": "тще́тный • (tščétnyj) (comparative (по)тще́тнее or (по)тще́тней)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тще́тный",
        "2": "a*"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tščetá",
      "word": "тщета́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tščeslávije",
      "word": "тщесла́вие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tščétnostʹ",
      "word": "тще́тность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tščítʹ",
      "word": "тщи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tščítʹsja",
      "word": "тщи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "votščé",
      "word": "вотще́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern a",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "futile/unavailing efforts",
          "roman": "tščétnyje usílija",
          "text": "тще́тные уси́лия",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vain hopes",
          "roman": "tščétnyje nadéždy",
          "text": "тще́тные наде́жды",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "futile/vain endeavour/attempt",
          "roman": "tščétnaja popýtka",
          "text": "тще́тная попы́тка",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Fyodor Sologub",
          "ref": "1895, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], “XXXVII”, in Тяжёлые сны; English translation from Bad Dreams, (Please provide a date or year):",
          "roman": "Détskije, naívnyje mečtý i plány o sčástii i blagopolúčii pripómnil bez góreči — i ne posmejálsja nad ními. I bojáznʹ próšlovo predstála kak daljókoje i čúždoje stradánije, — tomlénije nenúžnoje i tščétnoje.",
          "text": "Де́тские, наи́вные мечты́ и пла́ны о сча́стии и благополу́чии припо́мнил без го́речи — и не посмея́лся над ни́ми. И боя́знь про́шлого предста́ла как далёкое и чу́ждое страда́ние, — томле́ние нену́жное и тще́тное.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "futile, fruitless, vain, unavailing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "futile",
          "futile"
        ],
        [
          "fruitless",
          "fruitless"
        ],
        [
          "vain",
          "vain"
        ],
        [
          "unavailing",
          "unavailing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "напра́сный"
        },
        {
          "word": "бесполе́зный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕɕːetnɨj]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тщетный"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тщетный meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.