See туча in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for туча meaning in Russian (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tuuca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: tuuca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: tuuca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "туча"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic туча (tuča)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tǫča"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫča",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to contract"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to contract”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тѫча"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ту́ча"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ту́ча (túča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tęcza"
},
"expansion": "Polish tęcza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 (þeiƕōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þéttr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þéttr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic туча (tuča), from Proto-Slavic *tǫča, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to contract”). Compare the Slavic Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča), Ukrainian ту́ча (túča), Polish tęcza and the Non-Slavic Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 (þeiƕōn) and Old Norse þéttr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́ча",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "túča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туч",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тучево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ча",
"roman": "túča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чи",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чи",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ч",
"roman": "túč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́че",
"roman": "túče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чам",
"roman": "túčam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чу",
"roman": "túču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чи",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чей",
"roman": "túčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чею",
"roman": "túčeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чами",
"roman": "túčami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́че",
"roman": "túče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чах",
"roman": "túčax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́ча",
"adj": "тучево́й",
"dim": "ту́чка"
},
"expansion": "ту́ча • (túča) f inan (genitive ту́чи, nominative plural ту́чи, genitive plural туч, relational adjective тучево́й, diminutive ту́чка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "túčnyj",
"word": "ту́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xújeva túča",
"word": "ху́ева ту́ча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "ru:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "ru:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rain",
"orig": "ru:Rain",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sky is overcast.",
"roman": "Nébo zatjanuto túčami.",
"text": "Не́бо затянуто ту́чами.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Rain clouds are gathering in the sky.",
"roman": "Na nébe sobirájutsja túči.",
"text": "На не́бе собира́ются ту́чи.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "storm cloud",
"roman": "grozovája túča",
"text": "грозова́я ту́ча",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "storm clouds are gathering (over someone)",
"ref": "ту́чи сгуща́ются (над ке́м-либо)",
"text": "túči sguščájutsja (nad kém-libo)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gloomy, morose (about a person)",
"roman": "kak túča",
"text": "как ту́ча",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The storm clouds gradually turned into [ordinary] clouds, or some other climatic phenomenon took place, inexplicable to the uninitiated. A progressive dystrophy of storm clouds. From the very beginning they had seemed to Viktor decorations rather than harbingers of downpours. The storm clouds were impotent, and impotent storm clouds are [merely] called clouds, and the wind ordinarily drags them across the sky until they completely disappear.",
"ref": "2005, Андрей Юрьевич Курков (Andrey Yuryevich Kurkov), chapter 2, in Закон улитки [The Snail Law]; translated as George Bird, transl., Penguin Lost, 2010",
"roman": "Túči postepénno prevraščálisʹ v oblaká íli proisxodíl kakój-to drugój trudnoobʺjasnímyj dlja neposvjaščónnyx klimatíčeskij fenómen. Progressírujuščaja/progrɛssírujuščaja distrofíja tuč. Oní vedʹ i s sámovo načála pokazálisʹ Víktoru skoréje dekorácijej, čem predvéstnikami lívnja. Túči býli impoténtny, a impoténtnyje/impotɛ́ntnyje túči zovútsja oblakámi, i véter ix obýčno rastáskivajet po nébu do pólnovo isčeznovénija.",
"text": "Ту́чи постепе́нно превраща́лись в облака́ и́ли происходи́л како́й-то друго́й труднообъясни́мый для непосвящённых климати́ческий фено́мен. Прогресси́рующая дистрофи́я туч. Они́ ведь и с са́мого нача́ла показа́лись Ви́ктору скоре́е декора́цией, чем предве́стниками ли́вня. Ту́чи бы́ли импоте́нтны, а импоте́нтные ту́чи зову́тся облака́ми, и ве́тер их обы́чно раста́скивает по не́бу до по́лного исчезнове́ния.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain cloud; dark, heavy cloud"
],
"id": "en-туча-ru-noun-H4RXniYB",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"rain cloud",
"rain cloud"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) rain cloud; dark, heavy cloud"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "swarms of enemies",
"roman": "túči vragóv",
"text": "ту́чи враго́в",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moving multitude; cloud, host"
],
"id": "en-туча-ru-noun-BXiu~HV3",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) moving multitude; cloud, host"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtut͡ɕə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-туча.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "туча"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Clouds",
"ru:Rain",
"uk:Clouds",
"uk:Rain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "tuuca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: tuuca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: tuuca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "туча"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic туча (tuča)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tǫča"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tǫča",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tenk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to contract"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to contract”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тѫча"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ту́ча"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ту́ча (túča)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tęcza"
},
"expansion": "Polish tęcza",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 (þeiƕōn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þéttr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þéttr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic туча (tuča), from Proto-Slavic *tǫča, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tenk- (“to contract”). Compare the Slavic Old Church Slavonic тѫча (tǫča), Ukrainian ту́ча (túča), Polish tęcza and the Non-Slavic Gothic 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽 (þeiƕōn) and Old Norse þéttr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́ча",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "túča",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чи",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чи",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туч",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тучево́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ча",
"roman": "túča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чи",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чи",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ч",
"roman": "túč",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́че",
"roman": "túče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чам",
"roman": "túčam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чу",
"roman": "túču",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чи",
"roman": "túči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чей",
"roman": "túčej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чею",
"roman": "túčeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чами",
"roman": "túčami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́че",
"roman": "túče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́чах",
"roman": "túčax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ту́ча",
"adj": "тучево́й",
"dim": "ту́чка"
},
"expansion": "ту́ча • (túča) f inan (genitive ту́чи, nominative plural ту́чи, genitive plural туч, relational adjective тучево́й, diminutive ту́чка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "túčnyj",
"word": "ту́чный"
},
{
"roman": "xújeva túča",
"word": "ху́ева ту́ча"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Meteorology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sky is overcast.",
"roman": "Nébo zatjanuto túčami.",
"text": "Не́бо затянуто ту́чами.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Rain clouds are gathering in the sky.",
"roman": "Na nébe sobirájutsja túči.",
"text": "На не́бе собира́ются ту́чи.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "storm cloud",
"roman": "grozovája túča",
"text": "грозова́я ту́ча",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "storm clouds are gathering (over someone)",
"ref": "ту́чи сгуща́ются (над ке́м-либо)",
"text": "túči sguščájutsja (nad kém-libo)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gloomy, morose (about a person)",
"roman": "kak túča",
"text": "как ту́ча",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The storm clouds gradually turned into [ordinary] clouds, or some other climatic phenomenon took place, inexplicable to the uninitiated. A progressive dystrophy of storm clouds. From the very beginning they had seemed to Viktor decorations rather than harbingers of downpours. The storm clouds were impotent, and impotent storm clouds are [merely] called clouds, and the wind ordinarily drags them across the sky until they completely disappear.",
"ref": "2005, Андрей Юрьевич Курков (Andrey Yuryevich Kurkov), chapter 2, in Закон улитки [The Snail Law]; translated as George Bird, transl., Penguin Lost, 2010",
"roman": "Túči postepénno prevraščálisʹ v oblaká íli proisxodíl kakój-to drugój trudnoobʺjasnímyj dlja neposvjaščónnyx klimatíčeskij fenómen. Progressírujuščaja/progrɛssírujuščaja distrofíja tuč. Oní vedʹ i s sámovo načála pokazálisʹ Víktoru skoréje dekorácijej, čem predvéstnikami lívnja. Túči býli impoténtny, a impoténtnyje/impotɛ́ntnyje túči zovútsja oblakámi, i véter ix obýčno rastáskivajet po nébu do pólnovo isčeznovénija.",
"text": "Ту́чи постепе́нно превраща́лись в облака́ и́ли происходи́л како́й-то друго́й труднообъясни́мый для непосвящённых климати́ческий фено́мен. Прогресси́рующая дистрофи́я туч. Они́ ведь и с са́мого нача́ла показа́лись Ви́ктору скоре́е декора́цией, чем предве́стниками ли́вня. Ту́чи бы́ли импоте́нтны, а импоте́нтные ту́чи зову́тся облака́ми, и ве́тер их обы́чно раста́скивает по не́бу до по́лного исчезнове́ния.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rain cloud; dark, heavy cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"rain cloud",
"rain cloud"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) rain cloud; dark, heavy cloud"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "swarms of enemies",
"roman": "túči vragóv",
"text": "ту́чи враго́в",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moving multitude; cloud, host"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"host",
"host"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) moving multitude; cloud, host"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtut͡ɕə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-туча.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ru-%D1%82%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "туча"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.