See тура in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тура",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: тура (tura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: тура (tura)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tour"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tour",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris",
"4": "",
"5": "tower; rook"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris (“tower; rook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tower"
},
"expansion": "English tower",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turret"
},
"expansion": "English turret",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "туре́ль"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of туре́ль (turélʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тура"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian тура (tura)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”) (whence also English tower, English turret). Doublet of туре́ль (turélʹ).\nCompare also Ukrainian тура (tura).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тура́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тур",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́",
"roman": "turá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"roman": "turý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"roman": "turý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́р",
"roman": "túr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туре́",
"roman": "turé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́м",
"roman": "turám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туру́",
"roman": "turú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"roman": "turý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туро́й",
"roman": "turój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туро́ю",
"roman": "turóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́ми",
"roman": "turámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туре́",
"roman": "turé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́х",
"roman": "turáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́",
"roman": "turá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"roman": "turý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"roman": "turý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ръ",
"roman": "túr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турѣ́",
"roman": "turě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́мъ",
"roman": "turám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туру́",
"roman": "turú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"roman": "turý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туро́й",
"roman": "turój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туро́ю",
"roman": "turóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́ми",
"roman": "turámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турѣ́",
"roman": "turě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́хъ",
"roman": "turáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тура́"
},
"expansion": "тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive туры́, nominative plural туры́, genitive plural тур)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "ru:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rook, castle"
],
"id": "en-тура-ru-noun-G5a21Oft",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, informal) rook, castle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "L",
"sense": "chess rook",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"roman": "ladʹjá",
"sense": "chess rook",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "ладья́"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-тура-ru-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tower"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʊˈra]"
}
],
"word": "тура"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "túra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g2": "m-an",
"head": "ту́ра"
},
"expansion": "ту́ра • (túra) m inan or m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(tur):",
"word": "тур"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of тур (tur):",
"genitive singular"
],
"id": "en-тура-ru-noun-s4Mqo6bV",
"links": [
[
"тур",
"тур#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 3 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(tur):",
"word": "тур"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of тур (tur):",
"animate accusative singular"
],
"id": "en-тура-ru-noun-lUod1ZLQ",
"links": [
[
"тур",
"тур#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturə]"
}
],
"word": "тура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "тура",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: тура (tura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: тура (tura)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "tour"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French tour",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "turris",
"4": "",
"5": "tower; rook"
},
"expansion": "Latin turris (“tower; rook”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tower"
},
"expansion": "English tower",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "turret"
},
"expansion": "English turret",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "туре́ль"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of туре́ль (turélʹ)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тура"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian тура (tura)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”) (whence also English tower, English turret). Doublet of туре́ль (turélʹ).\nCompare also Ukrainian тура (tura).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тура́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "turá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тур",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́",
"roman": "turá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"roman": "turý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"roman": "turý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́р",
"roman": "túr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туре́",
"roman": "turé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́м",
"roman": "turám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туру́",
"roman": "turú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"roman": "turý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туро́й",
"roman": "turój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туро́ю",
"roman": "turóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́ми",
"roman": "turámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туре́",
"roman": "turé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́х",
"roman": "turáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́",
"roman": "turá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"roman": "turý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"roman": "turý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ту́ръ",
"roman": "túr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турѣ́",
"roman": "turě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́мъ",
"roman": "turám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туру́",
"roman": "turú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туры́",
"roman": "turý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "туро́й",
"roman": "turój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "туро́ю",
"roman": "turóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́ми",
"roman": "turámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "турѣ́",
"roman": "turě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тура́хъ",
"roman": "turáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тура́"
},
"expansion": "тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive туры́, nominative plural туры́, genitive plural тур)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian informal terms",
"ru:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rook, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rook",
"rook"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess, informal) rook, castle"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tower"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʊˈra]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "L",
"sense": "chess rook",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "Л"
},
{
"roman": "ladʹjá",
"sense": "chess rook",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "ладья́"
}
],
"word": "тура"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ту́ра",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "túra",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g2": "m-an",
"head": "ту́ра"
},
"expansion": "ту́ра • (túra) m inan or m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(tur):",
"word": "тур"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of тур (tur):",
"genitive singular"
],
"links": [
[
"тур",
"тур#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(tur):",
"word": "тур"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of тур (tur):",
"animate accusative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"тур",
"тур#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturə]"
}
],
"word": "тура"
}
Download raw JSONL data for тура meaning in Russian (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.