See трюфель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "ru:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տրյուֆել",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տրյուֆել (tryufel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տրյուֆել (tryufel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trüffel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Trüffel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "tartufolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tartufolo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuber"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trüffel, from Italian tartufolo, from Latin tuber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трю́фель",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trjúfelʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́феля",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фля^*",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фели",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеля́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фли^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеле́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флей^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фельный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фель",
"roman": "trjúfelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фели",
"roman": "trjúfeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеля́",
"roman": "trjufeljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фли",
"roman": "trjúfli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́феля",
"roman": "trjúfelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фля",
"roman": "trjúflja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелей",
"roman": "trjúfelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеле́й",
"roman": "trjufeléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флей",
"roman": "trjúflej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелю",
"roman": "trjúfelju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флю",
"roman": "trjúflju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелям",
"roman": "trjúfeljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеля́м",
"roman": "trjufeljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флям",
"roman": "trjúfljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фель",
"roman": "trjúfelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фели",
"roman": "trjúfeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеля́",
"roman": "trjufeljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фли",
"roman": "trjúfli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелем",
"roman": "trjúfelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флем",
"roman": "trjúflem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелями",
"roman": "trjúfeljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеля́ми",
"roman": "trjufeljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флями",
"roman": "trjúfljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́феле",
"roman": "trjúfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фле",
"roman": "trjúfle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелях",
"roman": "trjúfeljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеля́х",
"roman": "trjufeljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флях",
"roman": "trjúfljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трю́фель",
"2": "m",
"3": "or",
"4": "c",
"5": "",
"6": "m(1)",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "*m",
"adj": "трю́фельный",
"pltail": "*",
"sgtail": "*"
},
"expansion": "трю́фель • (trjúfelʹ) m inan (genitive трю́феля or трю́фля^*, nominative plural трю́фели or трюфеля́ or трю́фли^*, genitive plural трю́фелей or трюфеле́й or трю́флей^*, relational adjective трю́фельный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "ru:Mushrooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truffle (mushroom)"
],
"id": "en-трюфель-ru-noun-dS2EEa5z",
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chocolate truffle"
],
"id": "en-трюфель-ru-noun--SJs2Jmt",
"links": [
[
"chocolate truffle",
"chocolate truffle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrʲʉfʲɪlʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трюфель"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Italian",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Food and drink",
"ru:Mushrooms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տրյուֆել",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: տրյուֆել (tryufel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: տրյուֆել (tryufel)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Trüffel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Trüffel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "it",
"3": "tartufolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tartufolo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "tuber"
},
"expansion": "Latin tuber",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trüffel, from Italian tartufolo, from Latin tuber.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трю́фель",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trjúfelʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́феля",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фля^*",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фели",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеля́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фли^*",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелей",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеле́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флей^*",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фельный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фель",
"roman": "trjúfelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фели",
"roman": "trjúfeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеля́",
"roman": "trjufeljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фли",
"roman": "trjúfli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́феля",
"roman": "trjúfelja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фля",
"roman": "trjúflja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелей",
"roman": "trjúfelej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеле́й",
"roman": "trjufeléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флей",
"roman": "trjúflej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелю",
"roman": "trjúfelju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флю",
"roman": "trjúflju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелям",
"roman": "trjúfeljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеля́м",
"roman": "trjufeljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флям",
"roman": "trjúfljam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фель",
"roman": "trjúfelʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фели",
"roman": "trjúfeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеля́",
"roman": "trjufeljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фли",
"roman": "trjúfli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелем",
"roman": "trjúfelem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флем",
"roman": "trjúflem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелями",
"roman": "trjúfeljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеля́ми",
"roman": "trjufeljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флями",
"roman": "trjúfljami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́феле",
"roman": "trjúfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фле",
"roman": "trjúfle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́фелях",
"roman": "trjúfeljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "трюфеля́х",
"roman": "trjufeljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "трю́флях",
"roman": "trjúfljax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трю́фель",
"2": "m",
"3": "or",
"4": "c",
"5": "",
"6": "m(1)",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "*m",
"adj": "трю́фельный",
"pltail": "*",
"sgtail": "*"
},
"expansion": "трю́фель • (trjúfelʹ) m inan (genitive трю́феля or трю́фля^*, nominative plural трю́фели or трюфеля́ or трю́фли^*, genitive plural трю́фелей or трюфеле́й or трю́флей^*, relational adjective трю́фельный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truffle (mushroom)"
],
"links": [
[
"truffle",
"truffle"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chocolate truffle"
],
"links": [
[
"chocolate truffle",
"chocolate truffle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrʲʉfʲɪlʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трюфель"
}
Download raw JSONL data for трюфель meaning in Russian (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive',): 'трю́фля^*' in 'трю́фель • (trjúfelʹ) m inan (genitive трю́феля or трю́фля^*, nominative plural трю́фели or трюфеля́ or трю́фли^*, genitive plural трю́фелей or трюфеле́й or трю́флей^*, relational adjective трю́фельный) (* outdated)'",
"path": [
"трюфель"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "трюфель",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'трю́фли^*' in 'трю́фель • (trjúfelʹ) m inan (genitive трю́феля or трю́фля^*, nominative plural трю́фели or трюфеля́ or трю́фли^*, genitive plural трю́фелей or трюфеле́й or трю́флей^*, relational adjective трю́фельный) (* outdated)'",
"path": [
"трюфель"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "трюфель",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'трю́флей^*' in 'трю́фель • (trjúfelʹ) m inan (genitive трю́феля or трю́фля^*, nominative plural трю́фели or трюфеля́ or трю́фли^*, genitive plural трю́фелей or трюфеле́й or трю́флей^*, relational adjective трю́фельный) (* outdated)'",
"path": [
"трюфель"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "трюфель",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: * outdated",
"path": [
"трюфель"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "трюфель",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.