See трус in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "earthquake, shaking",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫsъ (“earthquake, shaking”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫsъ",
"gloss": "earthquake, shaking"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫsъ (“earthquake, shaking”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫsъ (“earthquake, shaking”), from *tręsǫ (“I shake”). Cognate to трясти́ (trjastí), тру́сить (trúsitʹ) and труси́ть (trusítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́са",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ха",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́с",
"roman": "trús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сы",
"roman": "trúsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́са",
"roman": "trúsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сов",
"roman": "trúsov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́су",
"roman": "trúsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сам",
"roman": "trúsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́са",
"roman": "trúsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сов",
"roman": "trúsov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сом",
"roman": "trúsom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сами",
"roman": "trúsami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́се",
"roman": "trúse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сах",
"roman": "trúsax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "трусъ",
"roman": "trus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an",
"f": "труси́ха"
},
"expansion": "трус • (trus) m anim (genitive тру́са, nominative plural тру́сы, genitive plural тру́сов, feminine труси́ха)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Native"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúsitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тру́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "strúsitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стру́сить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trusíxa",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "труси́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trusíška",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "труси́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "truslívyj",
"word": "трусли́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trusovátyj",
"word": "трусова́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trúsostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́сость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trusítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "truscá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трусца́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "utrúska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утру́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trjastí",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trjáska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тря́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trémolo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тре́моло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "trémor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тре́мор"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
218,
224
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
172
]
],
"english": "There is a story that someone recently gave him a beating, but that he secured his revenge: in an obscure little article, hidden away in some obscure little periodical, he hinted that the man who had beaten him was--a coward.",
"ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 28”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
"roman": "Govorját, jevó któ-to nedávno pobíl, no on v dolgú ne ostálsja: v odnój tjómnoj statéjke, tísnutoj v odnóm tjómnom žurnálʹce, on nameknúl, što pobívšij jevó — trus.",
"text": "Говоря́т, его́ кто́-то неда́вно поби́л, но он в долгу́ не оста́лся: в одно́й тёмной стате́йке, ти́снутой в одно́м тёмном журна́льце, он намекну́л, что поби́вший его́ — трус.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"id": "en-трус-ru-noun-oZPSyZ-5",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 40 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "ru:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"id": "en-трус-ru-noun--ng1~Bx0",
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) earthquake"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trus]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "трус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Male people"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫsъ",
"4": "",
"5": "earthquake, shaking",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trǫsъ (“earthquake, shaking”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trǫsъ",
"gloss": "earthquake, shaking"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫsъ (“earthquake, shaking”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trǫsъ (“earthquake, shaking”), from *tręsǫ (“I shake”). Cognate to трясти́ (trjastí), тру́сить (trúsitʹ) and труси́ть (trusítʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́са",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труси́ха",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́с",
"roman": "trús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сы",
"roman": "trúsy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́са",
"roman": "trúsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сов",
"roman": "trúsov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́су",
"roman": "trúsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сам",
"roman": "trúsam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́са",
"roman": "trúsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сов",
"roman": "trúsov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сом",
"roman": "trúsom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сами",
"roman": "trúsami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́се",
"roman": "trúse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тру́сах",
"roman": "trúsax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "трусъ",
"roman": "trus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "an",
"f": "труси́ха"
},
"expansion": "трус • (trus) m anim (genitive тру́са, nominative plural тру́сы, genitive plural тру́сов, feminine труси́ха)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Native"
},
{
"roman": "trúsitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "тру́сить"
},
{
"roman": "strúsitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "стру́сить"
},
{
"roman": "trusíxa",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine"
],
"word": "труси́ха"
},
{
"roman": "trusíška",
"tags": [
"animate",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "труси́шка"
},
{
"roman": "truslívyj",
"word": "трусли́вый"
},
{
"roman": "trusovátyj",
"word": "трусова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "trúsostʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тру́сость"
},
{
"roman": "trusítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "труси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "truscá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трусца́"
},
{
"roman": "utrúska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "утру́ска"
},
{
"roman": "trjastí",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трясти́"
},
{
"roman": "trjáska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тря́ска"
},
{
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"roman": "trémolo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "тре́моло"
},
{
"roman": "trémor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тре́мор"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
218,
224
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
168,
172
]
],
"english": "There is a story that someone recently gave him a beating, but that he secured his revenge: in an obscure little article, hidden away in some obscure little periodical, he hinted that the man who had beaten him was--a coward.",
"ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 28”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
"roman": "Govorját, jevó któ-to nedávno pobíl, no on v dolgú ne ostálsja: v odnój tjómnoj statéjke, tísnutoj v odnóm tjómnom žurnálʹce, on nameknúl, što pobívšij jevó — trus.",
"text": "Говоря́т, его́ кто́-то неда́вно поби́л, но он в долгу́ не оста́лся: в одно́й тёмной стате́йке, ти́снутой в одно́м тёмном журна́льце, он намекну́л, что поби́вший его́ — трус.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"earthquake"
],
"links": [
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) earthquake"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trus]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"word": "трус"
}
Download raw JSONL data for трус meaning in Russian (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.