See трунить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, possibly derived from труд (trud, “work, effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trunítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́ть",
"roman": "trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труня́щий",
"roman": "trunjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́вший",
"roman": "trunívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труня́",
"roman": "trunjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́в",
"roman": "trunív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́вши",
"roman": "trunívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труню́",
"roman": "trunjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду труни́ть",
"roman": "búdu trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́шь",
"roman": "truníšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь труни́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́т",
"roman": "trunít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет труни́ть",
"roman": "búdet trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́м",
"roman": "truním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем труни́ть",
"roman": "búdem trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́те",
"roman": "truníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете труни́ть",
"roman": "búdete trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труня́т",
"roman": "trunját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут труни́ть",
"roman": "búdut trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́",
"roman": "truní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́те",
"roman": "truníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́л",
"roman": "truníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́ли",
"roman": "truníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́ла",
"roman": "truníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́ли",
"roman": "truníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́ло",
"roman": "trunílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́ли",
"roman": "truníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труни́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "труни́ть • (trunítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "4b",
"3": "труни́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "podtrúnivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтру́нивать"
},
{
"roman": "podtrunítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтруни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadtrúnivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надтру́ниваться"
},
{
"roman": "nadtrúnitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надтру́ниться"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a joke, to laugh (in good fun)"
],
"id": "en-трунить-ru-verb-z9uyfB2U",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":над(ins)<about something>"
},
"expansion": "[with над (nad, + instrumental) ‘about something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"над",
"(nad",
"+",
"instrumental)",
"‘about",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to make a joke, to laugh (in good fun) [with над (nad, + instrumental) ‘about something’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трунить"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "podtrúnivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подтру́нивать"
},
{
"roman": "podtrunítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "подтруни́ть"
},
{
"roman": "nadtrúnivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надтру́ниваться"
},
{
"roman": "nadtrúnitʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "надтру́ниться"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, possibly derived from труд (trud, “work, effort”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "труни́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trunítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b imperfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́ть",
"roman": "trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "труня́щий",
"roman": "trunjáščij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́вший",
"roman": "trunívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труня́",
"roman": "trunjá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́в",
"roman": "trunív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́вши",
"roman": "trunívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "труню́",
"roman": "trunjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду труни́ть",
"roman": "búdu trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́шь",
"roman": "truníšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь труни́ть",
"roman": "búdešʹ trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́т",
"roman": "trunít",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет труни́ть",
"roman": "búdet trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́м",
"roman": "truním",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем труни́ть",
"roman": "búdem trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́те",
"roman": "truníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете труни́ть",
"roman": "búdete trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труня́т",
"roman": "trunját",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут труни́ть",
"roman": "búdut trunítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́",
"roman": "truní",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́те",
"roman": "truníte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́л",
"roman": "truníl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́ли",
"roman": "truníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́ла",
"roman": "truníla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́ли",
"roman": "truníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́ло",
"roman": "trunílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "труни́ли",
"roman": "truníli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "труни́ть",
"2": "impf"
},
"expansion": "труни́ть • (trunítʹ) impf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "4b",
"3": "труни́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to make a joke, to laugh (in good fun)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":над(ins)<about something>"
},
"expansion": "[with над (nad, + instrumental) ‘about something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"над",
"(nad",
"+",
"instrumental)",
"‘about",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"joke",
"joke"
],
[
"laugh",
"laugh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to make a joke, to laugh (in good fun) [with над (nad, + instrumental) ‘about something’]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trʊˈnʲitʲ]"
}
],
"word": "трунить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for трунить meaning in Russian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.