"треснуть" meaning in Russian

See треснуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈtrʲesnʊtʲ] Audio: Ru-треснуть.ogg
Etymology: Apparently from треск (tresk) + -нуть (-nutʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|треск|-нуть}} треск (tresk) + -нуть (-nutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|тре́снуть|pf|impf=треща́ть|impf2=тре́скаться}} тре́снуть • (trésnutʹ) pf (imperfective треща́ть or тре́скаться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|3a|тре́снуть}} Forms: тре́снуть [canonical], trésnutʹ [romanization], треща́ть [imperfective], тре́скаться [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], тре́снуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], тре́снувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], тре́снув [adverbial, participle, past], тре́снувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], тре́сну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], тре́снешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], тре́снет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], тре́снем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], тре́снете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], тре́снут [future, plural, third-person], тре́сни [imperative, singular], тре́сните [imperative, plural], тре́снул [masculine, past, singular], тре́снули [masculine, past, plural], тре́снула [feminine, past, singular], тре́снули [feminine, past, plural], тре́снуло [neuter, past, singular], тре́снули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to crack, to burst, to pop
    Sense id: en-треснуть-ru-verb-BfUXcNLy
  2. to (begin to) collapse, to break down
    Sense id: en-треснуть-ru-verb-Xm0HQdNo Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -нуть Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -нуть: 29 47 24

Verb

IPA: [ˈtrʲesnʊtʲ] Audio: Ru-треснуть.ogg
Etymology: Apparently from треск (tresk) + -нуть (-nutʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|ru|треск|-нуть}} треск (tresk) + -нуть (-nutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|тре́снуть|pf}} тре́снуть • (trésnutʹ) pf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a+p|тре́снуть}} Forms: тре́снуть [canonical], trésnutʹ [romanization], perfective transitive [table-tags], тре́снуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], тре́снувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], тре́снутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], тре́снув [adverbial, participle, past], тре́снувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], тре́сну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], тре́снешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], тре́снет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], тре́снем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], тре́снете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], тре́снут [future, plural, third-person], тре́сни [imperative, singular], тре́сните [imperative, plural], тре́снул [masculine, past, singular], тре́снули [masculine, past, plural], тре́снула [feminine, past, singular], тре́снули [feminine, past, plural], тре́снуло [neuter, past, singular], тре́снули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquilal) to hit (on) Derived forms: тре́снутый (trésnutyj), тре́снуться (trésnutʹsja) Related terms: треск (tresk), трескотня́ (treskotnjá), треску́чий (treskúčij), треща́ть (treščátʹ), трещо́тка (treščótka)
    Sense id: en-треснуть-ru-verb-ycDGPXyy

Download JSON data for треснуть meaning in Russian (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "треск",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "треск (tresk) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from треск (tresk) + -нуть (-nutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тре́снуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trésnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́скаться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снуть",
      "roman": "trésnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снувший",
      "roman": "trésnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снув",
      "roman": "trésnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снувши",
      "roman": "trésnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́сну",
      "roman": "trésnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снешь",
      "roman": "trésnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снет",
      "roman": "trésnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снем",
      "roman": "trésnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снете",
      "roman": "trésnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снут",
      "roman": "trésnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́сни",
      "roman": "trésni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́сните",
      "roman": "trésnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снул",
      "roman": "trésnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снули",
      "roman": "trésnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снула",
      "roman": "trésnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снули",
      "roman": "trésnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снуло",
      "roman": "trésnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снули",
      "roman": "trésnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́снуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "треща́ть",
        "impf2": "тре́скаться"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́снуть • (trésnutʹ) pf (imperfective треща́ть or тре́скаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "тре́снуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to split/burst one's sides (laughing)",
          "roman": "trésnutʹ ot sméxa",
          "text": "тре́снуть от сме́ха",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "are you sure it won't bust your chops?",
          "roman": "a róža ne trésnet?",
          "text": "а ро́жа не тре́снет?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "хоть тре́сни ― xotʹ trésni ― 1) no matter what 2) no matter how hard I try; ≈ for the life of me",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I can't find it for the life of me",
          "roman": "ne mogú najtí, xotʹ trésni",
          "text": "не могу́ найти́, хоть тре́сни",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blast you!, damn you!",
          "roman": "štob ty trésnul!, štob tebé trésnutʹ!",
          "text": "чтоб ты тре́снул!, чтоб тебе́ тре́снуть!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack, to burst, to pop"
      ],
      "id": "en-треснуть-ru-verb-BfUXcNLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 66 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 47 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (begin to) collapse, to break down"
      ],
      "id": "en-треснуть-ru-verb-Xm0HQdNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrʲesnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-треснуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "треснуть"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "треск",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "треск (tresk) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from треск (tresk) + -нуть (-nutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тре́снуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trésnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снуть",
      "roman": "trésnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снувший",
      "roman": "trésnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снутый",
      "roman": "trésnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снув",
      "roman": "trésnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снувши",
      "roman": "trésnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́сну",
      "roman": "trésnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снешь",
      "roman": "trésnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снет",
      "roman": "trésnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снем",
      "roman": "trésnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снете",
      "roman": "trésnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снут",
      "roman": "trésnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́сни",
      "roman": "trésni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́сните",
      "roman": "trésnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снул",
      "roman": "trésnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снули",
      "roman": "trésnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снула",
      "roman": "trésnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снули",
      "roman": "trésnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снуло",
      "roman": "trésnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снули",
      "roman": "trésnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́снуть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́снуть • (trésnutʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "тре́снуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "trésnutyj",
          "word": "тре́снутый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trésnutʹsja",
          "word": "тре́снуться"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hit/bang smb on the head",
          "roman": "trésnutʹ kovó-libo po golové",
          "text": "тре́снуть кого́-либо по голове́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (on)"
      ],
      "id": "en-треснуть-ru-verb-ycDGPXyy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquilal) to hit (on)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "tresk",
          "word": "треск"
        },
        {
          "roman": "treskotnjá",
          "word": "трескотня́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "treskúčij",
          "word": "треску́чий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "treščátʹ",
          "word": "треща́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "treščótka",
          "word": "трещо́тка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrʲesnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-треснуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "треснуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "треск",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "треск (tresk) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from треск (tresk) + -нуть (-nutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тре́снуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trésnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треща́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́скаться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снуть",
      "roman": "trésnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снувший",
      "roman": "trésnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снув",
      "roman": "trésnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снувши",
      "roman": "trésnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́сну",
      "roman": "trésnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снешь",
      "roman": "trésnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снет",
      "roman": "trésnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снем",
      "roman": "trésnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снете",
      "roman": "trésnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снут",
      "roman": "trésnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́сни",
      "roman": "trésni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́сните",
      "roman": "trésnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снул",
      "roman": "trésnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снули",
      "roman": "trésnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снула",
      "roman": "trésnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снули",
      "roman": "trésnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снуло",
      "roman": "trésnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снули",
      "roman": "trésnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́снуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "треща́ть",
        "impf2": "тре́скаться"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́снуть • (trésnutʹ) pf (imperfective треща́ть or тре́скаться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "3a",
        "3": "тре́снуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to split/burst one's sides (laughing)",
          "roman": "trésnutʹ ot sméxa",
          "text": "тре́снуть от сме́ха",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "are you sure it won't bust your chops?",
          "roman": "a róža ne trésnet?",
          "text": "а ро́жа не тре́снет?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "хоть тре́сни ― xotʹ trésni ― 1) no matter what 2) no matter how hard I try; ≈ for the life of me",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I can't find it for the life of me",
          "roman": "ne mogú najtí, xotʹ trésni",
          "text": "не могу́ найти́, хоть тре́сни",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "blast you!, damn you!",
          "roman": "štob ty trésnul!, štob tebé trésnutʹ!",
          "text": "чтоб ты тре́снул!, чтоб тебе́ тре́снуть!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to crack, to burst, to pop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "burst",
          "burst"
        ],
        [
          "pop",
          "pop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to (begin to) collapse, to break down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collapse",
          "collapse"
        ],
        [
          "break down",
          "break down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrʲesnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-треснуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "треснуть"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 3 verbs",
    "Russian class 3a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -нуть",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "trésnutyj",
      "word": "тре́снутый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trésnutʹsja",
      "word": "тре́снуться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "треск",
        "3": "-нуть"
      },
      "expansion": "треск (tresk) + -нуть (-nutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from треск (tresk) + -нуть (-nutʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тре́снуть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trésnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снуть",
      "roman": "trésnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снувший",
      "roman": "trésnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снутый",
      "roman": "trésnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снув",
      "roman": "trésnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снувши",
      "roman": "trésnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́сну",
      "roman": "trésnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снешь",
      "roman": "trésnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снет",
      "roman": "trésnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снем",
      "roman": "trésnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снете",
      "roman": "trésnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снут",
      "roman": "trésnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́сни",
      "roman": "trésni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́сните",
      "roman": "trésnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снул",
      "roman": "trésnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снули",
      "roman": "trésnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снула",
      "roman": "trésnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снули",
      "roman": "trésnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снуло",
      "roman": "trésnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́снули",
      "roman": "trésnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́снуть",
        "2": "pf"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́снуть • (trésnutʹ) pf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "тре́снуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tresk",
      "word": "треск"
    },
    {
      "roman": "treskotnjá",
      "word": "трескотня́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "treskúčij",
      "word": "треску́чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "treščátʹ",
      "word": "треща́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "treščótka",
      "word": "трещо́тка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hit/bang smb on the head",
          "roman": "trésnutʹ kovó-libo po golové",
          "text": "тре́снуть кого́-либо по голове́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit (on)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquilal) to hit (on)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrʲesnʊtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-треснуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "треснуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.