"трензель" meaning in Russian

See трензель in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtrʲen⁽ʲ⁾zʲɪlʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Trense of the same meaning which has been borrowed from the Dutch trense (“rope, bridle”) in the sixteenth century when they were connected to the Spanish trenza (“plait”), which is perhaps a blend of Old Spanish treça (“plait”), a borrowing from Old French treça (“plait”) – which is possibly with Italian treccia (“plait”) via Vulgar Latin from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”) –, and trena (“plait”) from Latin trīna, the feminine of trīnus (“tripartite”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|de|Trense|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Trense, {{bor+|ru|de|Trense}} Borrowed from German Trense, {{der|ru|nl|trense|t=rope, bridle}} Dutch trense (“rope, bridle”), {{der|ru|es|trenza|t=plait}} Spanish trenza (“plait”), {{blend|osp|nocap=1|nocat=1}} blend, {{der|ru|osp|treça|t=plait}} Old Spanish treça (“plait”), {{der|ru|fro|treça|t=plait}} Old French treça (“plait”), {{cog|it|treccia|t=plait}} Italian treccia (“plait”), {{der|ru|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{der|ru|grc|τριχία|t=rope}} Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”), {{m|es|trena|t=plait}} trena (“plait”), {{der|ru|la|trīna}} Latin trīna, {{m|la|trīnus|t=tripartite}} trīnus (“tripartite”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|c|тре́нзель|m(1)|or||m}} тре́нзель • (trénzelʹ) m inan (genitive тре́нзеля, nominative plural трензеля́ or тре́нзели, genitive plural трензеле́й or тре́нзелей) Forms: тре́нзель [canonical], trénzelʹ [romanization], тре́нзеля [genitive], трензеля́ [nominative, plural], тре́нзели [nominative, plural], трензеле́й [genitive, plural], тре́нзелей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тре́нзель [nominative, singular], трензеля́ [irregular, nominative, plural], тре́нзели [nominative, plural], тре́нзеля [genitive, singular], трензеле́й [genitive, plural], тре́нзелей [genitive, plural], тре́нзелю [dative, singular], трензеля́м [dative, plural], тре́нзелям [dative, plural], тре́нзель [accusative, singular], трензеля́ [accusative, irregular, plural], тре́нзели [accusative, plural], тре́нзелем [instrumental, singular], трензеля́ми [instrumental, plural], тре́нзелями [instrumental, plural], тре́нзеле [prepositional, singular], трензеля́х [plural, prepositional], тре́нзелях [plural, prepositional]
  1. snaffle, bridoon (type of horse's bit) Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-трензель-ru-noun-57nw2zi~ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions

Download JSON data for трензель meaning in Russian (7.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Trense",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Trense",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "de",
        "3": "Trense"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Trense",
      "name": "bor+"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "es",
        "3": "trenza",
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      },
      "expansion": "Spanish trenza (“plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "blend",
      "name": "blend"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "osp",
        "3": "treça",
        "t": "plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish treça (“plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "treça",
        "t": "plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French treça (“plait”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "treccia",
        "t": "plait"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian treccia (“plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τριχία",
        "t": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "trena",
        "t": "plait"
      },
      "expansion": "trena (“plait”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trīnus",
        "t": "tripartite"
      },
      "expansion": "trīnus (“tripartite”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trense of the same meaning which has been borrowed from the Dutch trense (“rope, bridle”) in the sixteenth century when they were connected to the Spanish trenza (“plait”), which is perhaps a blend of Old Spanish treça (“plait”), a borrowing from Old French treça (“plait”) – which is possibly with Italian treccia (“plait”) via Vulgar Latin from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”) –, and trena (“plait”) from Latin trīna, the feminine of trīnus (“tripartite”).",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "trénzelʹ",
      "tags": [
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    },
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      "form": "тре́нзеля",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "трензеля́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трензеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелей",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзель",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "трензеля́",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "тре́нзели",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзеля",
      "roman": "trénzelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "трензеле́й",
      "roman": "trenzeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелей",
      "roman": "trénzelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелю",
      "roman": "trénzelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трензеля́м",
      "roman": "trenzeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелям",
      "roman": "trénzeljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзель",
      "roman": "trénzelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трензеля́",
      "roman": "trenzeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзели",
      "roman": "trénzeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелем",
      "roman": "trénzelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трензеля́ми",
      "roman": "trenzeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелями",
      "roman": "trénzeljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзеле",
      "roman": "trénzele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трензеля́х",
      "roman": "trenzeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелях",
      "roman": "trénzeljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "тре́нзель",
        "3": "m(1)",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "",
        "6": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́нзель • (trénzelʹ) m inan (genitive тре́нзеля, nominative plural трензеля́ or тре́нзели, genitive plural трензеле́й or тре́нзелей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ru:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snaffle, bridoon (type of horse's bit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-трензель-ru-noun-57nw2zi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "snaffle",
          "snaffle"
        ],
        [
          "bridoon",
          "bridoon"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrʲen⁽ʲ⁾zʲɪlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трензель"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Old Spanish treça (“plait”)",
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      "expansion": "Old French treça (“plait”)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
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      "expansion": "Italian treccia (“plait”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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        "2": "VL.",
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      "expansion": "trena (“plait”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "trīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīna",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trīnus",
        "t": "tripartite"
      },
      "expansion": "trīnus (“tripartite”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Trense of the same meaning which has been borrowed from the Dutch trense (“rope, bridle”) in the sixteenth century when they were connected to the Spanish trenza (“plait”), which is perhaps a blend of Old Spanish treça (“plait”), a borrowing from Old French treça (“plait”) – which is possibly with Italian treccia (“plait”) via Vulgar Latin from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”) –, and trena (“plait”) from Latin trīna, the feminine of trīnus (“tripartite”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "тре́нзель",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "trénzelʹ",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзеля",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "трензеля́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзели",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трензеле́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзель",
      "roman": "trénzelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трензеля́",
      "roman": "trenzeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзели",
      "roman": "trénzeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзеля",
      "roman": "trénzelja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трензеле́й",
      "roman": "trenzeléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелей",
      "roman": "trénzelej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелю",
      "roman": "trénzelju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трензеля́м",
      "roman": "trenzeljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелям",
      "roman": "trénzeljam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзель",
      "roman": "trénzelʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трензеля́",
      "roman": "trenzeljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзели",
      "roman": "trénzeli",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелем",
      "roman": "trénzelem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трензеля́ми",
      "roman": "trenzeljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелями",
      "roman": "trénzeljami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзеле",
      "roman": "trénzele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "трензеля́х",
      "roman": "trenzeljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́нзелях",
      "roman": "trénzeljax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "тре́нзель",
        "3": "m(1)",
        "4": "or",
        "5": "",
        "6": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́нзель • (trénzelʹ) m inan (genitive тре́нзеля, nominative plural трензеля́ or тре́нзели, genitive plural трензеле́й or тре́нзелей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian irregular nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns ending in -ь with plural -я",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
        "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
        "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
        "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
        "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
        "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from German",
        "Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Old French",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Spanish",
        "Russian terms derived from Spanish",
        "Russian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Horse tack"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snaffle, bridoon (type of horse's bit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snaffle",
          "snaffle"
        ],
        [
          "bridoon",
          "bridoon"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrʲen⁽ʲ⁾zʲɪlʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "трензель"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.