"треба" meaning in Russian

See треба in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtrʲebə]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba), from Proto-Slavic *terba. Displaced the Old East Slavic inherited form тереба (tereba). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|трѣба}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*terba}} Proto-Slavic *terba Head templates: {{ru-noun+|тре́ба}} тре́ба • (tréba) f inan (genitive тре́бы, nominative plural тре́бы, genitive plural треб) Forms: тре́ба [canonical], tréba [romanization], тре́бы [genitive], тре́бы [nominative, plural], треб [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], тре́ба [nominative, singular], тре́бы [nominative, plural], тре́бы [genitive, singular], тре́б [genitive, plural], тре́бе [dative, singular], тре́бам [dative, plural], тре́бу [accusative, singular], тре́бы [accusative, plural], тре́бой [instrumental, singular], тре́бою [instrumental, singular], тре́бами [instrumental, plural], тре́бе [prepositional, singular], тре́бах [plural, prepositional]
  1. rite, ceremony (an irregular church ceremony performed at the request of a parishioner) Synonyms: обря́д, трѣ́ба — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (trě́ba) Related terms: истреби́ть (istrebítʹ), тре́бование (trébovanije), потре́бность (potrébnostʹ), потре́бный (potrébnyj), тре́бовать (trébovatʹ), требник (trebnik)
    Sense id: en-треба-ru-noun--aV3TSRh Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 14 6 58 6 7 7 1
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "трѣба"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terba",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba), from Proto-Slavic *terba. Displaced the Old East Slavic inherited form тереба (tereba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тре́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́ба",
      "roman": "tréba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бы",
      "roman": "tréby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бы",
      "roman": "tréby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́б",
      "roman": "tréb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бе",
      "roman": "trébe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бам",
      "roman": "trébam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бу",
      "roman": "trébu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бы",
      "roman": "tréby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бой",
      "roman": "tréboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бою",
      "roman": "tréboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бами",
      "roman": "trébami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бе",
      "roman": "trébe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бах",
      "roman": "trébax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́ба"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́ба • (tréba) f inan (genitive тре́бы, nominative plural тре́бы, genitive plural треб)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 6 58 6 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rite, ceremony (an irregular church ceremony performed at the request of a parishioner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-треба-ru-noun--aV3TSRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "istrebítʹ",
          "word": "истреби́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trébovanije",
          "word": "тре́бование"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrébnostʹ",
          "word": "потре́бность"
        },
        {
          "roman": "potrébnyj",
          "word": "потре́бный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trébovatʹ",
          "word": "тре́бовать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trebnik",
          "word": "требник"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обря́д"
        },
        {
          "roman": "trě́ba",
          "word": "трѣ́ба — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrʲebə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "треба"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "трѣба"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*terba"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terba",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic трѣба (trěba), from Proto-Slavic *terba. Displaced the Old East Slavic inherited form тереба (tereba).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тре́ба",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tréba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "треб",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́ба",
      "roman": "tréba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бы",
      "roman": "tréby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бы",
      "roman": "tréby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́б",
      "roman": "tréb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бе",
      "roman": "trébe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бам",
      "roman": "trébam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бу",
      "roman": "trébu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бы",
      "roman": "tréby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бой",
      "roman": "tréboj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бою",
      "roman": "tréboju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бами",
      "roman": "trébami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бе",
      "roman": "trébe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тре́бах",
      "roman": "trébax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "тре́ба"
      },
      "expansion": "тре́ба • (tréba) f inan (genitive тре́бы, nominative plural тре́бы, genitive plural треб)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "istrebítʹ",
      "word": "истреби́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trébovanije",
      "word": "тре́бование"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrébnostʹ",
      "word": "потре́бность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "potrébnyj",
      "word": "потре́бный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trébovatʹ",
      "word": "тре́бовать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trebnik",
      "word": "требник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rite, ceremony (an irregular church ceremony performed at the request of a parishioner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "ceremony",
          "ceremony"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "обря́д"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtrʲebə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "trě́ba",
      "word": "трѣ́ба — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "треба"
}

Download raw JSONL data for треба meaning in Russian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.