"тощий" meaning in Russian

See тощий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈtoɕːɪj] Audio: Ru-тощий.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós, from *tews- (“to empty”), from *tew- (“to swell”). Cognate with Polish czczy, Lithuanian tùščias, Latvian tukšs, Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá), Persian تهی (tohi). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*tъščь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tъščь, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*tъščь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščь, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*tuskjas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas, {{inh|ru|ine-pro||*tus-sḱ-yós}} Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós, {{cog|pl|czczy}} Polish czczy, {{cog|lt|tùščias}} Lithuanian tùščias, {{cog|lv|tukšs}} Latvian tukšs, {{cog|sa-ved|तुच्छ्य|tr=tucchyá}} Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá), {{cog|fa|تهی|tr=tohi}} Persian تهی (tohi) Head templates: {{ru-adj|то́щий|+c}} то́щий • (tóščij) (comparative (по)тоще́е or (по)тоще́й) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|то́щий|c}} Forms: то́щий [canonical], tóščij [romanization], (по)тоще́е [comparative], (по)тоще́й [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], то́щий [masculine, nominative], то́щее [neuter, nominative], то́щая [feminine, nominative], то́щие [nominative, plural], то́щего [genitive, masculine, neuter], то́щей [feminine, genitive], то́щих [genitive, plural], то́щему [dative, masculine, neuter], то́щей [dative, feminine], то́щим [dative, plural], то́щего [accusative, animate, masculine], то́щее [accusative, neuter], то́щую [accusative, feminine], то́щих [accusative, animate, plural], то́щий [accusative, inanimate, masculine], то́щие [accusative, inanimate, plural], то́щим [instrumental, masculine, neuter], то́щей [feminine, instrumental], то́щею [feminine, instrumental], то́щими [instrumental, plural], то́щем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], то́щей [feminine, prepositional], то́щих [plural, prepositional], тощ [masculine, short-form], то́ще [neuter, short-form], тоща́ [feminine, short-form], то́щи [plural, short-form]
  1. gaunt, scrawny, thin Related terms: натоща́к (natoščák), тоска́ (toská) [feminine], тще (tšče), вотще́ (votščé), тще́тный (tščétnyj), тщета́ (tščetá) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъščь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъščь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъščь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tuskjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tus-sḱ-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czczy"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czczy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tùščias"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tùščias",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tukšs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tukšs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "तुच्छ्य",
        "tr": "tucchyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تهی",
        "tr": "tohi"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تهی (tohi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós, from *tews- (“to empty”), from *tew- (“to swell”).\nCognate with Polish czczy, Lithuanian tùščias, Latvian tukšs, Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá), Persian تهی (tohi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́щий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóščij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тоще́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тоще́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щий",
      "roman": "tóščij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щее",
      "roman": "tóščeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щая",
      "roman": "tóščaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щие",
      "roman": "tóščije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щего",
      "roman": "tóščevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щей",
      "roman": "tóščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щих",
      "roman": "tóščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щему",
      "roman": "tóščemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щей",
      "roman": "tóščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щим",
      "roman": "tóščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щего",
      "roman": "tóščevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щее",
      "roman": "tóščeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щую",
      "roman": "tóščuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щих",
      "roman": "tóščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щий",
      "roman": "tóščij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щие",
      "roman": "tóščije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щим",
      "roman": "tóščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щей",
      "roman": "tóščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щею",
      "roman": "tóščeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щими",
      "roman": "tóščimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щем",
      "roman": "tóščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щей",
      "roman": "tóščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щих",
      "roman": "tóščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тощ",
      "roman": "tošč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ще",
      "roman": "tóšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоща́",
      "roman": "toščá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щи",
      "roman": "tóšči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́щий",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "то́щий • (tóščij) (comparative (по)тоще́е or (по)тоще́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́щий",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gaunt, scrawny, thin"
      ],
      "id": "en-тощий-ru-adj--DSQPo93",
      "links": [
        [
          "gaunt",
          "gaunt"
        ],
        [
          "scrawny",
          "scrawny"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "natoščák",
          "word": "натоща́к"
        },
        {
          "roman": "toská",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тоска́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tšče",
          "word": "тще"
        },
        {
          "roman": "votščé",
          "word": "вотще́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tščétnyj",
          "word": "тще́тный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tščetá",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тщета́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoɕːɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тощий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тощий"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъščь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tъščь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tъščь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tuskjas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tus-sḱ-yós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "czczy"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish czczy",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tùščias"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tùščias",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tukšs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tukšs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa-ved",
        "2": "तुच्छ्य",
        "tr": "tucchyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "تهی",
        "tr": "tohi"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian تهی (tohi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъščь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tuskjas, from Proto-Indo-European *tus-sḱ-yós, from *tews- (“to empty”), from *tew- (“to swell”).\nCognate with Polish czczy, Lithuanian tùščias, Latvian tukšs, Vedic Sanskrit तुच्छ्य (tucchyá), Persian تهی (tohi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́щий",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tóščij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тоще́е",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)тоще́й",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щий",
      "roman": "tóščij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щее",
      "roman": "tóščeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щая",
      "roman": "tóščaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щие",
      "roman": "tóščije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щего",
      "roman": "tóščevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щей",
      "roman": "tóščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щих",
      "roman": "tóščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щему",
      "roman": "tóščemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щей",
      "roman": "tóščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щим",
      "roman": "tóščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щего",
      "roman": "tóščevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щее",
      "roman": "tóščeje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щую",
      "roman": "tóščuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щих",
      "roman": "tóščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щий",
      "roman": "tóščij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щие",
      "roman": "tóščije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щим",
      "roman": "tóščim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щей",
      "roman": "tóščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щею",
      "roman": "tóščeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щими",
      "roman": "tóščimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щем",
      "roman": "tóščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щей",
      "roman": "tóščej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щих",
      "roman": "tóščix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тощ",
      "roman": "tošč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ще",
      "roman": "tóšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тоща́",
      "roman": "toščá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́щи",
      "roman": "tóšči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́щий",
        "2": "+c"
      },
      "expansion": "то́щий • (tóščij) (comparative (по)тоще́е or (по)тоще́й)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́щий",
        "2": "c"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "natoščák",
      "word": "натоща́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "toská",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тоска́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tšče",
      "word": "тще"
    },
    {
      "roman": "votščé",
      "word": "вотще́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tščétnyj",
      "word": "тще́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tščetá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тщета́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian adjectives",
        "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern c",
        "Russian adjectives with short forms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian sibilant-stem stem-stressed adjectives",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gaunt, scrawny, thin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaunt",
          "gaunt"
        ],
        [
          "scrawny",
          "scrawny"
        ],
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoɕːɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тощий.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Ru-%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тощий"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тощий meaning in Russian (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.