"топорище" meaning in Russian

See топорище in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [təpɐˈrʲiɕːe]
Etymology: топо́р (topór) + -и́ще (-íšče) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|топо́р|-и́ще}} топо́р (topór) + -и́ще (-íšče) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|топори́ще}} топори́ще • (toporíšče) n inan (genitive топори́ща, nominative plural топори́ща, genitive plural топори́щ) Forms: топори́ще [canonical], toporíšče [romanization], топори́ща [genitive], топори́ща [nominative, plural], топори́щ [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], топори́ще [nominative, singular], топори́ща [nominative, plural], топори́ща [genitive, singular], топори́щ [genitive, plural], топори́щу [dative, singular], топори́щам [dative, plural], топори́ще [accusative, singular], топори́ща [accusative, plural], топори́щем [instrumental, singular], топори́щами [instrumental, plural], топори́ще [prepositional, singular], топори́щах [plural, prepositional]
  1. axe handle, helve
    Sense id: en-топорище-ru-noun-N5pImpMc Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns ending in -е with plural -и, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions, Russian terms suffixed with -ище Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 56 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 93 7 Disambiguation of Russian nouns ending in -е with plural -и: 87 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 61 39 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 45 55 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 58 42 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 78 22 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ище: 92 8

Noun

IPA: [təpɐˈrʲiɕːe]
Etymology: топо́р (topór) + -и́ще (-íšče) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|топо́р|-и́ще}} топо́р (topór) + -и́ще (-íšče) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|топори́ще|m|or||m(1)}} топори́ще • (toporíšče) m inan (genitive топори́ща, nominative plural топори́ща or топори́щи, genitive plural топори́щ) Forms: топори́ще [canonical], toporíšče [romanization], топори́ща [genitive], топори́ща [nominative, plural], топори́щи [nominative, plural], топори́щ [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], топори́ще [nominative, singular], топори́ща [nominative, plural], топори́щи [irregular, nominative, plural], топори́ща [genitive, singular], топори́щ [genitive, plural], топори́щу [dative, singular], топори́щам [dative, plural], топори́ще [accusative, singular], топори́ща [accusative, plural], топори́щи [accusative, irregular, plural], топори́щем [instrumental, singular], топори́щами [instrumental, plural], топори́ще [prepositional, singular], топори́щах [plural, prepositional]
  1. Augmentative of топо́р (topór, “axe”) Tags: augmentative, form-of Form of: топо́р (extra: topór, “axe”) Related terms: топо́р (topór)
    Sense id: en-топорище-ru-noun-VIqo55eK Categories (other): Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural Disambiguation of Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural: 45 55
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "топо́р",
        "3": "-и́ще"
      },
      "expansion": "топо́р (topór) + -и́ще (-íšče)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "топо́р (topór) + -и́ще (-íšče)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporíšče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "roman": "toporíšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "roman": "toporíšča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "roman": "toporíšča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щ",
      "roman": "toporíšč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щу",
      "roman": "toporíšču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щам",
      "roman": "toporíščam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "roman": "toporíšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "roman": "toporíšča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щем",
      "roman": "toporíščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щами",
      "roman": "toporíščami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "roman": "toporíšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щах",
      "roman": "toporíščax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топори́ще"
      },
      "expansion": "топори́ще • (toporíšče) n inan (genitive топори́ща, nominative plural топори́ща, genitive plural топори́щ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns ending in -е with plural -и",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ище",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "axe handle, helve"
      ],
      "id": "en-топорище-ru-noun-N5pImpMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "helve",
          "helve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təpɐˈrʲiɕːe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топорище"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "топо́р",
        "3": "-и́ще"
      },
      "expansion": "топо́р (topór) + -и́ще (-íšče)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "топо́р (topór) + -и́ще (-íšče)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporíšče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "roman": "toporíšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "roman": "toporíšča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щи",
      "roman": "toporíšči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "roman": "toporíšča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щ",
      "roman": "toporíšč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щу",
      "roman": "toporíšču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щам",
      "roman": "toporíščam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "roman": "toporíšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "roman": "toporíšča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щи",
      "roman": "toporíšči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щем",
      "roman": "toporíščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щами",
      "roman": "toporíščami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "roman": "toporíšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щах",
      "roman": "toporíščax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топори́ще",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m(1)"
      },
      "expansion": "топори́ще • (toporíšče) m inan (genitive топори́ща, nominative plural топори́ща or топори́щи, genitive plural топори́щ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "topór, “axe”",
          "word": "топо́р"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of топо́р (topór, “axe”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-топорище-ru-noun-VIqo55eK",
      "links": [
        [
          "топо́р",
          "топор#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "topór",
          "word": "топо́р"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təpɐˈrʲiɕːe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топорище"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in -е with plural -и",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian sibilant-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ище",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "топо́р",
        "3": "-и́ще"
      },
      "expansion": "топо́р (topór) + -и́ще (-íšče)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "топо́р (topór) + -и́ще (-íšče)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporíšče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "roman": "toporíšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "roman": "toporíšča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "roman": "toporíšča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щ",
      "roman": "toporíšč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щу",
      "roman": "toporíšču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щам",
      "roman": "toporíščam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "roman": "toporíšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "roman": "toporíšča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щем",
      "roman": "toporíščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щами",
      "roman": "toporíščami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "roman": "toporíšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щах",
      "roman": "toporíščax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топори́ще"
      },
      "expansion": "топори́ще • (toporíšče) n inan (genitive топори́ща, nominative plural топори́ща, genitive plural топори́щ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "axe handle, helve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "helve",
          "helve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təpɐˈrʲiɕːe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топорище"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian irregular nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns ending in -е with plural -и",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian sibilant-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian sibilant-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ище",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "топо́р",
        "3": "-и́ще"
      },
      "expansion": "топо́р (topór) + -и́ще (-íšče)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "топо́р (topór) + -и́ще (-íšče)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toporíšče",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "roman": "toporíšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "roman": "toporíšča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щи",
      "roman": "toporíšči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "roman": "toporíšča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щ",
      "roman": "toporíšč",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щу",
      "roman": "toporíšču",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щам",
      "roman": "toporíščam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "roman": "toporíšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ща",
      "roman": "toporíšča",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щи",
      "roman": "toporíšči",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "irregular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щем",
      "roman": "toporíščem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щами",
      "roman": "toporíščami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́ще",
      "roman": "toporíšče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "топори́щах",
      "roman": "toporíščax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "топори́ще",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "or",
        "4": "",
        "5": "m(1)"
      },
      "expansion": "топори́ще • (toporíšče) m inan (genitive топори́ща, nominative plural топори́ща or топори́щи, genitive plural топори́щ)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "topór",
      "word": "топо́р"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian augmentative nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "topór, “axe”",
          "word": "топо́р"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Augmentative of топо́р (topór, “axe”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "топо́р",
          "топор#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "axe",
          "axe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "augmentative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[təpɐˈrʲiɕːe]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "топорище"
}

Download raw JSONL data for топорище meaning in Russian (7.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.