"тоника" meaning in Russian

See тоника in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtonʲɪkə]
Etymology: From Italian tonica. Etymology templates: {{der|ru|it|tonica}} Italian tonica Head templates: {{ru-noun+|то́ника}} то́ника • (tónika) f inan (genitive то́ники, nominative plural то́ники, genitive plural то́ник) Forms: то́ника [canonical], tónika [romanization], то́ники [genitive], то́ники [nominative, plural], то́ник [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], то́ника [nominative, singular], то́ники [nominative, plural], то́ники [genitive, singular], то́ник [genitive, plural], то́нике [dative, singular], то́никам [dative, plural], то́нику [accusative, singular], то́ники [accusative, plural], то́никой [instrumental, singular], то́никою [instrumental, singular], то́никами [instrumental, plural], то́нике [prepositional, singular], то́никах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (music) tonic Categories (topical): Music Related terms: домина́нта (dominánta)
    Sense id: en-тоника-ru-noun-9ruViC8g Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈtonʲɪkə] Forms: то́ника [canonical], tónika [romanization]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=то́ника|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} то́ника • (tónika) m inan, {{ru-noun form|то́ника|m-in}} то́ника • (tónika) m inan
  1. genitive singular of то́ник (tónik) Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: то́ник (extra: tónik)
    Sense id: en-тоника-ru-noun-96XtTnKZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for тоника meaning in Russian (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "tonica"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian tonica",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian tonica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́ника",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ники",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ник",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ника",
      "roman": "tónika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ники",
      "roman": "tóniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ники",
      "roman": "tóniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ник",
      "roman": "tónik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нике",
      "roman": "tónike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́никам",
      "roman": "tónikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нику",
      "roman": "tóniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ники",
      "roman": "tóniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́никой",
      "roman": "tónikoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́никою",
      "roman": "tónikoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́никами",
      "roman": "tónikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нике",
      "roman": "tónike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́никах",
      "roman": "tónikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "ru:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tonic"
      ],
      "id": "en-тоника-ru-noun-9ruViC8g",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tonic",
          "tonic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) tonic"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dominánta",
          "word": "домина́нта"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtonʲɪkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тоника"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́ника",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónika",
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        "romanization"
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  ],
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      "args": {
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        "g10": "",
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        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "то́ника",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "то́ника • (tónika) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́ника",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tónik",
          "word": "то́ник"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of то́ник (tónik)"
      ],
      "id": "en-тоника-ru-noun-96XtTnKZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "то́ник",
          "тоник#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtonʲɪkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тоника"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Italian",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Italian tonica",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian tonica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "то́ника",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tónika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ники",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ники",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "то́ник",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ника",
      "roman": "tónika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ники",
      "roman": "tóniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ники",
      "roman": "tóniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ник",
      "roman": "tónik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нике",
      "roman": "tónike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́никам",
      "roman": "tónikam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нику",
      "roman": "tóniku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́ники",
      "roman": "tóniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́никой",
      "roman": "tónikoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́никою",
      "roman": "tónikoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́никами",
      "roman": "tónikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́нике",
      "roman": "tónike",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "то́никах",
      "roman": "tónikax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "то́ника"
      },
      "expansion": "то́ника • (tónika) f inan (genitive то́ники, nominative plural то́ники, genitive plural то́ник)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dominánta",
      "word": "домина́нта"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tonic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "tonic",
          "tonic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) tonic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtonʲɪkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тоника"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {},
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      "form": "то́ника",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "noun form",
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        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "то́ника",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "то́ника • (tónika) m inan",
      "name": "head"
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    }
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  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "extra": "tónik",
          "word": "то́ник"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of то́ник (tónik)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "то́ник",
          "тоник#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtonʲɪkə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "тоника"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.